详解山东省潍坊市届高三高考模拟英语试题含听力.docx

详解山东省潍坊市届高三高考模拟英语试题含听力.docx

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详解山东省潍坊市届高三高考模拟英语试题含听力

详解：

山东省潍坊市2021届高三4月高考模拟英语试题（含听力）

山东省潍坊市2021届高三4月高考模拟英语试题

英　　语    2021．04

本试卷分四个部分。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（　　）1.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane’strip?

A.Rainy.   B.Windy.   C.Sunny.

（　　）2.Whenwilltheprogrammeend?

A.InFebruary.   B.InOctober.   C.InDecember.

（　　）3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.   B.Doctorandpatient.   C.Teacherandstudent.

（　　）4.Howwillthemangohome?

A.Bycar.   B.Bybus.   C.Bysubway.

（　　）5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Throwaparty.   B.Dothecleaning.   C.Getsomesleep.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

（　　）6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Bookingaroom.   B.Makingacomplaint.   C.Askingfordirections.

（　　）7.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouttheirroom?

A.Thesoftbed.   B.Thelargebathroom.   C.Thegoodview.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

（　　）8.WhydoesJasonhesitatetotakepartinthecompetition?

A.Heisnotsureofhimself.   B.Heisovertheagelimit.

C.Heistiredofvideogames.

（　　）9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJasontodo?

A.Printthecompetitionrules.   B.Checkthecompetitionrules.

C.Haveatalkwiththedesigners.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

（　　）10.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.Athome.   B.Inatravelagency.   C.Inamuseum.

（　　）11.WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheRealityRoom?

A.Trainexhibits.   B.Juicytomatoes.   C.NewYork’sscenery.

（　　）12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstransgenicfood?

A.Ambiguous.   B.Worried.   C.Approving.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

（　　）13.WhereisStoryTimeheld?

A.IntheChildren’sRoom.   B.IntheMeetingRoom.   C.IntheReferenceRoom.

（　　）14.WhendoesFamilyMoviestakeplacenow?

A.OnThursday.   B.OnSaturday.   C.OnSunday.

（　　）15.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFridaynight?

A.Giveaspeech.   B.Listentoalecture.   C.Readstoriestochildren.

（　　）16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Movienights.   B.Libraryevents.   C.Weekendactivities.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

（　　）17.WherearetheteachersintheEnglishSummerCampsfrom?

A.Canada.   B.Italy.   C.America.

（　　）18.WhatactivityisarrangedduringthetriptoCanada?

A.Goingtothegreenjungle.   B.Visitingfamousmuseums.

C.Learningaboutsomearchitecture.

（　　）19.HowlongdoesthetriptoItalylast?

A.7days.   B.10days.   C.20days.

（　　）20.WhatistheaimoftheEnglishSummerCamps?

A.TospeakEnglishperfectly.   B.Toavoidmakingmistakes.

C.TolearnEnglishhappily.

第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MrsEverything：

ANovel

Inthisinstant NewYorkTimes bestsellerand“multigenerationalstorythat’snothingshortofbrilliant”（People）,twosisters’livesfromthe1950stothepresentareexploredastheystruggletofindtheirplaces—andbetruetothemselves—inarapidlychangingworld.

Price

Newfrom

Usedfrom

Kindle（电子书）

$8.99

—

—

Hardcover

$1.27

$9.61

$1.27

Paperback

$5.59

$4.86

$1.82

ProductdetailsPublicationdate:

June11,2019TexttoSpeech:

EnabledWordWise:

EnabledMeasureUp:

MasteringYourCareerSearchLikeaBoss

MeasureUp helpsthosedesiringorgoingthroughcareertransitionunderstandtheirvalueandhowtobestcommunicatetheirvalue.

Price

Newfrom

Usedfrom

Kindle

$0.99

—

—

Hardcover

$13.25

—

$11.75

Paperback

—

$16.95

—

ProductdetailsPublicationdate:

March2,2021TexttoSpeech:

EnabledWordWise:

Enabled

Information:

 AReader

Information:

Areaderestablishesaclassicframeworkforthinkingaboutinformationinhumanisticterms.Togetherwith Information:

Keywords,itsetsforthamajorhumanisticvisionoftheconceptofinformation.

Price

Newfrom

Usedfrom

Kindle

$18.34

—

—

Hardcover

—

$110.00

—

Paperback

—

$28.005

—

ProductdetailsPublicationdate:

September14,2021TexttoSpeech:

Enabled

WordWise:

NotEnabled

JuliusandMacy:

 AVeryBraveNight

Afantasticwoodlandtaleaboutbraveryandfriendshipfromanauthor-illustrator.Withitsattractivecharacters,thisgentlytoldtaleremindsusthatweeachhavecouragewithinusandthatkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.

Price

Newfrom

Usedfrom

Kindle

$4.99

—

—

Hardcover

—

$6.99

—

ProductdetailsPublicationdate:

April1,2021TexttoSpeech:

NotEnabledWordWise:

NotEnabled

Formore,clickhere.

（　　）21.HowmuchwouldyoupayatleastforaKindlebook?

A.$8.99.   B.$0.99.   C.$18.34.   D.$4.99.

（　　）22.Whichbookcanhelptoregainateenager’scourage?

A. JuliusandMacy.   B. MeasureUp.

C. MrsEverything.   D. Information.

（　　）23.Wheredoyouprobablyfindthistext?

A.Atravelbrochure.   B.Abookreview.

C.Abooksellingwebsite.   D.Asciencemagazine.

B

IndreaminguptheprogrammeTennisandLiteracyforYouth,asamother,Ihadhopedtosharetwoofmypassions,tennisandreading,withchildren.Throughouttheyear,Ihadadvertisedforparticipantsatlocalelementaryschoolsandrecruited（招收）volunteersatlocalhighschools.Withthehelpofkindpeople,Iappliedformoney.Iwasevenabletosecureasitefortheprogramme.

Butonthefirstdayofcamp,inspiteofmycarefulplanning,thingsdidnotgothewayIhadhoped.HectorandAdrianexchangedblowswiththeirracquets（球拍）.Hectorstruggledtohisfeetmomentslater,coveringabloodynosewithonehand.GeorgieandEduardothrewballsateachother.Thenduringreadingtime,Iracedfromjoylesschildtodemandingchild,unabletoconvinceevenonetoopenabook.TheywouldratherbewatchingNickelodeonathome,Elitoldme,than“learningstupidtennisandreadingboringbooks.”

Idraggedmyselfhomethatafternoon.Thatevening,Icalledmyvolunteerstogetherforameeting,andredesignedtheentirecurriculum.Wecreatedagoodfellowsystem,whereeachvolunteerpairedwithacampertohelphimorherduringreadingtime.Toemphasizepraiseandprogress,weestablishedweeklyprizeceremonies,presentingawardsformostimprovedreading,tennisandbehavior.

ThenMyleashutthebookandaskedme,“CanItakethistoreadittomymomtonight？

”Peeringupathereagerface,Icouldn’thelpmyself.Ijumpedtomyfeetandwrappedherinahug,liftingherrightofftheground.“It’sallyours！

”Isaid.

Somehow,inthemidstofthechaosandtheschedulechangesandthemeetings,thesechildren,inbadmoodduringreadingtime,untouchedbooksintheirlaps,begantofindjoyinreadingastory.

（　　）24.Whathappenedthefirstdayoftheprogramme?

A.ParticipantswatchedTVathome.   B.Theprogrammeworkedoutbadly.

C.Volunteersfailedtodotheirduties.   D.Theplanliveduptotheexpectation.

（　　）25.Whatdidtheauthordotomaketheprogrammeasuccess?

A.Sherecruitednewvolunteers.   B.Shereplacedthebooksused.

C.Shemadeadjustmentstotheplan.   D.Sheestablishedvolunteers’leadingpart.

（　　）26.WhydidtheauthorliftMyleaoffthegroundquickly?

A.Shesensedsomethingwaswrong.

B.ShethoughtMyleaneededcomfort.

C.Mylea’sboredominreadingdiscouragedher.

D.Mylea’sgreatpassionforreadingamazedher.

（　　）27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aninitiativeofbeingvolunteers.

B.Aninnovationtotheteachingmethod.

C.Aninsightintohelpingkidsovercomedifficulties.

D.Anexperienceofintroducingreadingandtennistokids.

C

Whyhumansmakeandappreciatemusicisanevolutionary（进化的）mystery.Recently,DavidSchruthandhiscolleagueshaveanewexplanation.Theysaytherootsofhumanmusiccandatebacktothebranchesoftreesmorethan50millionyearsago,whenthefirstprimates（灵长类）appeared.Earlyprimatesmovedaroundforestbyleaping（跳跃）frombranchtobranch,averydangerouswaytotravelthatreliesonhandandeyeworkingtogetherandcontrolovermuscles.

Schrutharguesthataprimatethatcallsinamusicalwayisadvertisingthatithasfinecontroloveritsvocal（声音的）muscles.Thismighthaveconvincedotherprimatesthatthecalleralsohadfinecontroloveritsbody.Hisanotherresearchshowsthespeciesthatleapthemosttendtohavemorecomplicatedcalls,whichtheteamjokinglynamedas“protomusical”．

Hagen,aworldwidefamousscientistinthisfield,commentedontheresearch：

“Somepeoplewouldnotincludewhatweseeinprimatesandsongbirdsasmusic.ButIdoseeacontinuitybetweenhumanmusicandprimatevocalizations.”

Hagendoesn’tthinkhumanmusichasasingle,simpleexplanation.Hearguesthathumanancestorsoriginallyusedmusiclikevocalizationsintwoways:

groupsvocalizedtogethertosendasignalofstrengthandunitytoscareoutsidersaway,andmothersusedvocalizationstocommunicatewithbabies.Alsoanotheridea:

humansusedmusictostrengthensocialbonds.

Alltheseideasmightbe compatible,_saysHagen.Protomusiccouldhaveevolvedinprimatesbothtoattractcompanionsandforterritorialsignaling.Later,asearlyhumansbegancooperatinginlargenumbers,protomusicmighthavebeenrepurposedsoitcouldattractratherthanfrightenoutsiders,whilealsostrengtheningsocialbondswithingroups.

（　　）28.WhatisSchruth’sfinding?

A.Primateshavethemostcomplexcalls.

B.Humanancestorsleaparoundtreesskillfully.

C.Frequentmovementssharpenearlyhumancalls.

D.Complicatedvocalizationsresultfrommoreleaps.

（　　）29.What’sHagen’sattitudetoSchruth’sresearch?

A.Negative.   B.Skeptical.   C.Supportive.   D.Cautious.

（　　）30.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?

A.Clever.   B.Reasonable.   C.Misleading.   D.Contradictory.

（　　）31.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Repurposedfunctions