版高考英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案外研版必修1.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案外研版必修1
Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications
三言
两语
1.Nowadays,it'snotanuncommonphenomenonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsontheInternet.
2.Therefore,weshouldstopsurfingtheInternetandspendtimewithourfamilies,enjoyingthetimewhenwearetogether.
3.Withtheexamapproaching,itisagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.
1.随着互联网的发展,很多人喜欢网上购物,因为它更方便而且能节省时间。
With_the_development_of_the_Internet,_manyindividualsfavour_online_shoppingbecauseitismoreconvenientandcansavetime.
2.毫无疑问,因特网使交流更简单了,也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。
There_is_no_doubt_thattheInternetmakes_communicationeasierandhelpsuskeep_up_withthelatestinformation.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.containvt.包括;包含
2.breakdownn.故障
3.designvt.设计
4.documentn.文件
5.fantasticadj.极好的;美妙的
6.passvt.超过;经过;(时间)过去
7.averageadj.平均的
8.shortenvt.缩短
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thebookcontains(contain)plentyofinformationonhowtoplantflowers.
2.Designed(design)forchildren,thealbumbecamepopularassoonasitcameout.
3.Thenightviewoftheharbourisevenmore_fantastic(fantastic).
4.Withtimepassing(pass),theystartshowingcareandunderstandingtooneanother.
5.Wewilllookforwaysto_shorten(shorten)thetimetakentocompletethesetasks.
拓展单词
1.accessn.接近;通路→accessibleadj.可进入的;可使用的
2.defendvt.防护;防卫→defencen.保护;防卫
3.createvt.创造;发明→creationn.创造(力)→creativeadj.有创造力的
4.inventvt.发明→inventionn.发明→inventorn.发明者
5.permitvt.许可n.许可证→permissionn.许可
6.concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentrationn.集中;专心
7.definiteadj.明确的→definitelyadv.明确地
8.independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立
9.frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.时常;经常→frequencyn.频率
10.advantagen.优点;长处→disadvantagen.弊端;缺点
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage,soitisnotaccessibletotheoutsidenow.(access)
2.It'sbelievedthathardworkcancreatewealthbutthecreationofwealthalsoneedscreativequality.(create)
3.Mr.Smith,aninventor,hasinventedmanyusefulthingsandhasmademuchmoneyfromhisinventions.(invent)
4.Hisfatherwouldn'tpermithimtodrivethereevenifhehadgothisdrivingpermit.Withouthisfather'spermission,hehadnochoicebuttogotherebybusoronabike.(permit)
5.Concentrationisimportantforthiskindofwork,andonlybyconcentratingonitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)
6.Asaresultoffrequentsmoking,thefrequencyofhisasthmaattackisincreasing,andhecoughsfrequently.(frequent)
7.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinonlineshopping.(advantage)
阅读单词
1.crashvi.(计算机)崩溃
2.keywordn.密码;口令
3.logvt.记录;登录
4.softwaren.软件
5.sourcen.来源;出处
6.datan.数据
7.networkn.网络
8.percentagen.百分数;百分率
9.militaryadj.军事的;军队的
10.essayn.文章
11.statisticsn.统计数字
12.sidewaysadv.斜着地
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.意欲
2.(2019·北京卷)Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam'sperformance.传递
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.普通的
4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.撞击
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.consist_of由……组成
2.as_well也
3.compared_with与……相比
4.come_up_with提出
5.concentrate_on聚精会神;集中思想
6.become_known_as作为……而出名;被称为
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Ourclass①consists_of56students.Withthehelpofourteachers,wehavelearnedhowto②come_up_withquestions.Inclass,we③concentrate_onlisteningtoourteachers.④Compared_withotherclasses,ourclassismoreactiveinschoolactivities.Wetakeanactivepartinsocialactivities⑤as_well.Finally,ourclass⑥becomes_known_asamodelclass.
7.log_on/off注册/注销
8.go_down下降
9.from_that_moment_on从那时起
10.a_series_of一系列的
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Manyyoungpeoplecouldn'taffordhouses.Fortunately,lastyearthegovernmenttook⑦a_series_ofmeasurestoreducethepricesofhouses.⑧From_that_moment_on,thepricesofhousesgradually⑨went_down.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.make复合结构中,it作形式宾语。
BernersLeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.
这项发明使我们在家里买我们需要的东西成为可能。
Thisinventionmakes_it_possible_for_us_to_buywhatweneedathome.
2.部分否定。
OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.
事实是并非每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。
Thetruthisthatnot_everyoneisattachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.
3.Whynotdo...?
I'mhomenow,whynotgivemeacall?
为什么不用其他办法试一试?
Why_not_try_doingitinsomeotherways?
1.containvt.包含;包括;容纳;忍住,抑制
containoneself克制自己;自制
containern.容器
containalotoffruitandvegetables含有大量的水果和蔬菜
containsomeimportantinformationabouttheproject包含了有关这项工程的一些重要信息
tooexcitedtocontainhimself他激动得不能自已
[名师点津] contain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物,装有某物;还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质,指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内;include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内,在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或includingsth.
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenthecontainer(contain)isfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube.
②Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss,hewassoangrythathecouldn'tcontainhimself(he).
③Beespeciallycarefuloftheinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisementswhenbuyingproducts.
[能力提升]——一句多译
饭后,她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。
①Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaining_an_old_peninmyhand.(分词作定语)
②Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxwhich/that_contained_an_old_peninmyhand.(定语从句)
③Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxwith_an_old_pen_containedinmyhand.(with复合结构)
2.accessn.接近,通路;接近(使用)的权利或机会vt.使用;接近;进入
(1)accessto...接近……的机会;进入……的权利
have/get/gain/obtainaccessto...得以接近/进入……
(2)accessibleadj.可进入的;可使用的
beaccessibleto(对于某人是)容易接近的
(3)inaccessibleadj.不可进入的;不能使用的
haveaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonthesubject获取有关这个学科的大量信息
haveaccesstopreschooleducation享受学前教育
havedifficultygainingaccesstosocialservices难以享受社会服务
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷)Whilerestaurantsthrowawaytonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessible(accessible)becauseoflockedgarbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.
②(2018·江苏卷)Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.
③Allthesitesarefreetothepublicandaccessible(access)toanyonewithanInternetconnection.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达:
BeforetheProjectHopewascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrencouldn'tgeteducation.
高级表达:
BeforetheProjectHopewascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenhad_no_access_toeducation.
3.designvt.设计;构思;谋划n.设计;图案
(1)design...for...为……而设计……
bedesignedfor/todo...目的是……
bedesignedas被设置为……
(2)bydesign有意地,故意地
bedesignedforEnglishbeginnerslikeyou为像你这样的英语初学者设计的
bedesignedtorelievetheheavytraffic为缓解交通而设计的
severaldesignsforthenewbridge新桥的几种不同的设计图
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Mostcollegesnowofferfirstyearstudentsacoursespeciallydesigned(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.
②Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswasbyaccidentorbydesignI'mnotsure.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些失业的人,结果却和计划不一样。
普通表达:
Theprogrammewasdesignedtohelpjoblesspeopleinneed,butitjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.
①高级表达:
Theprogrammedesigned_to_help_jobless_people_in_needjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(分词作定语)
②高级表达:
Theprogrammethat/which_was_designed_to_help_jobless_people_in_needjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(定语从句)
[联想发散] 表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结
(1)故意地:
①bedesign ②onpurpose ③deliberately
(2)偶然地:
①bychance ②byaccident ③accidentally
4.concentratev.集中(注意力、思想等);集中于
(1)concentrateon/upon专心于
concentrate...on/upon...把……专心于……
(2)concentrationn.专心,集中
concentrateourattentiononprotectingthewaterresources把我们的注意力集中在保护水资源上
concentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademicwork把更多的时间和精力集中于他们的学业上
aimtoconcentratemoreonpreventionthancure力求将注意力更多地集中在预防而不是治疗上
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.
②Thereisagreatneedforgreaterconcentration(concentrate)onenvironmentalissues.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
他正专心看书,没有注意我进来。
①Heconcentrated_his_attention_on_a_bookanddidn'tnoticemecomein.
②With_his_attention_concentrated_on_a_book,_hedidn'tnoticemecomein.(with复合结构)
[联想发散] 表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有:
①fix/focusone'sattention/mindon/upon
②beabsorbedin ③buryoneselfin/beburiedin
④putone'sheartinto
5.averageadj.平均的;普通的;平常的n.平均数;平均水平v.平均为;计算出……的平均数
anaverageof平均
withthe/anaverageof平均为
on(the/an)average平均起来;在一般情况下
above/below(the)average高于/低于平均数
theaveragescoreinEnglish英语的平均分
withanaverageofabout500customersaweek每周平均约有500个顾客
anaverageofnearlyonemillioncopiesofallbooks
平均接近100万册的各种书籍
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2016·四川卷)Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:
women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.
②(2016·浙江卷)Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.
③Totheirjoy,theirson'sschoolworkiswellaboveaverage.
[能力提升]——一句多译
随着人口平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
①As_the_average_age_of_the_population_increases,_therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.(状语从句)
②With_an_average_age_of_the_population_increases,_therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.(with复合结构)
6.consistof由……组成;由……构成
(1)consistin在于,存在于
consistwith与……一致/相吻合
(2)consistentadj.相容的;一致的
beconsistentwith和……一致/相符
consistofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes不仅充满阳光而且困难重重
consistinyoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness存在于你成功的工作和对他人幸福的贡献上
consistwiththepromiseshemadeinhisspeech与他在演讲中的承诺一致
[名师点