黑龙江专升本英语考试题.docx

黑龙江专升本英语考试题.docx

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黑龙江专升本英语考试题

2020年黑龙江省专升本英语考试题

一.单项选择题（每题1分，共计20分）

1.Thefinal_____oftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.

 A.action   B.performance   C.view   D.sight

2.Togetmytravelers'checksIhadtohavethebank_____aspecialcheckforthetotalamount.

A.makeup  B.makeout   C.makefor   D.makeupfor

3.Thegovernment'sstrongactionshowedits_____tocrushtherebellion.

A.energy   B.brief   C.determination D.encourage

ismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows_____

AwhattodowithBhowtodo

CtodowithitDtodoit

5.Whensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,she____intotears.

  A.burst   B.went   C.exploded   D.fell

6.Theyalwayskeptongood____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.

A.friendship   B.relations  C.relatives   D.terms

‘tsayanythingatthemeetingunless_____

AaskedBaskingCbeingaskedDtobeasked

8.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.

A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

9.Thegeneration_____makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren'sopinions.

  A.division   B.gap  C.separation   D.valley

10.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.

A.fulfillmentB.achievement

C.establishmentD.accomplishment

11.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_____havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

 A.stopped   B.failed   C.missed   D.paused

12.Itisn'tsomuchwhetherheworkshard;thequestioniswhetherheworks_____.

A.aboveall   B.inall   C.atall   D.afterall

13.Maryhadtaken_____toseethatherguestshadeverythingthattheycouldpossiblywant.

A.efforts   B.pains   C.attempts   D.advantage

14.Itwas_____bytherailwayboardthatthecostofrailfareswouldbeincreasedbytenpercent.

A.noticed   B.stated   C.suggested   D.noted

15.Inspiteofthethunderstorm,thechildrenslept_____allnight.

A.densely   B.soundly   C.loudly   D.noisily

16.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.

A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing

17.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain

18.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmanfellill.

A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff

thematterwasextremely_____,wedealtwithitimmediately.

AtoughBtenseCurgentDinstant

governmentistryingtodosomethingto_____betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.

AraiseBpromoteCheightenDincrease

二.完型填空（每一个空1分，共计10分）

Thelatestreformintestingisthecomputerizedtest.Testquestionsandanswerchoicesarepresentedonthe21andstudentscananswerwithatapofthekeyboardoraclickofthemouse.Beforetheactualtestbegins,thereusuallyisaninstructionshowinghowtousethecomputerto22thequestions.Scoresaredisplayedonthescreenattheendofthetestsothatastudenthasimmediatefeedback23havingtoreturnseveraldayslaterforresults.

Somecomputerizedtestsare“adaptive”.Thismeansthatatestquestionisselectedfromalargepoolofitemsbasedonhowthetesttakerhasrespondedtothe24question.Thefirstquestionpresentedisofmediumdifficulty.Ifthetesttakeranswers25,thenextitemwillbemoredifficult.Ifheorsheanswersincorrectly,thenextquestionwillbeeasier.Thecomputer26questionsbylevelofdifficultyandmanyotherfactorssuchassex,raceandagereferences,subjectareathequestionisdrawnfrom,andformofquestion,beforepresentingitonthescreen.Inthisway,thequestionsare“adapted”tofindthetrueskill27ofthetesttaker.

Amongalltheconveniencesofcomputerizedtesting,therearesome28.Nolongercanyouhaveaquicklookatthe29test,answertheeasyquestionsfirst,andcomebacklatertofinishthedifficultones.Testitemsarepresentedoneatatime,andyoumustchooseananswerinordertomoveontothenextquestion.Onceyouhaveconfirmedyouranswer,youcannotgobackto30itif,lateron,yourealizethatyouranswerwaswrong.

21.A.screenB.paperC.boardD.surface

22.A.putasideB.concentrateonC.respondtoD.applyto

23.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.regardlessofD.asto

24.A.previousB.basicC.followingD.single

25.A.brieflyB.smartlyC.correctlyD.thoughtfully

26.A.classifiesB.answersC.considersD.recognizes

27.A.standardB.factorC.patternD.level

28.A.qualitiesB.limitsC.servicesD.features

29.A.formalB.objectiveC.finalD.entire

30.A.identifyB.exchangeC.changeD.overlook

三、阅读明白得（每题2分、共计30分）

  1. Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen'smindsdeclinemorethanwomen's,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.

   Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:

Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain'sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

   Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

   Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen:

Thementestedarethesurvivors,"sothey'retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,"saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

   Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:

matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,."objectusuallycoloredgray",andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

   Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall.

1.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmeans_________.

  A.natural    B.great C.obvious D.absolute

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNotbetypedintothesamecategory?

  A.cloud  B.sheep C.trees D.goose

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle?

  A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish.

  B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames.

  C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime.

  D.Womenexcelatdealingmathematicproblems.

4.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat_________.

  A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

  B.peoplesurveyedareallold

  C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

  D.womenlivelongerthanmen

5.Theauthoraimstotellusthat__________.

  A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s

  B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage

  C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

  D.asurveyonhuman’sminddeclinewasdonerecently。

2.YANGON--MyanmarhasofficiallyacceptedanofferoftheUnitedStatestosendhumanitarianaidtothecountry'scyclonevictims,stateradioreportedFridayinanightbroadcastMyanmarDeputyForeignMinisterUKyawThugavetheassuranceFriday,sayingthatthecountryisreceivingsuchreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutlimitatthistimeaccordingtoitspolicyofdealingwiththedisaster,thereportsaid.

  KyawThudeniedrumorsaboutMyanmar'sturningdownofsuchreliefmaterialsfromWesterncountriesbutacceptthosefromnationsingoodrelationswithMyanmar,sayingthatthecountryhasneverdonesointhiscase.

  KyawThusaidthatwellwishersabroadmaymakecashdonationthroughMyanmarembassiesstationedthere,whilethosewholiketodonatereliefgoodsmaypresentattheYangonInternationalAirportandseaports.

 Accordingtothereport,theUSreliefaidwouldarriveinYangonindays.

  Aforeignministry'sstatementsaidearlieronFridaythatatthismoment,theinternationalcommunitycanbesthelpthevictimsbydonatingemergencyprovisionssuchasmedicalsupplies,food,cloth,electricitygenerator,andmaterialsforemergencyshelterorwithfinancialassistance,"addingthat"Myanmarwillwholeheartedlywelcomesuchcourseofaction".

  ThegovernmentandthepeopleofMyanmararegratefultothefriendlynations,theUnitedNations,internationalorganizations,non-governmentalorganizations,privateindividualsandothersfortheirsympathyandgenerosity."itsaid.

 6.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

  A.TheUSreliefaidwasturneddownatfirstandthenaccepted.

  B.TheUSreliefaidhasbeensenttothecapitalcityofMyanmar.

  C.TherearerumorsthatMyanmarhasturneddowntheUSreliefaid.

  D.MyanmarwillwholeheartedlywelcomesuchcourseofactionbuttheUSreliefaid.

7.WeChinesemaydenotemoneytohelpthecountry'scyclonevictimsthrough_____.

  A.MyanmarembassiesinBeijing.  

  B.theYangonInternationalAirport

  C.theUnitedNations

  D.theYangonInternationalseaports.

8.Whatcantheinternationalcommunity（组织）besthelpthevictimsinMyanmar?

  A.medicalsupplies     B.financialassistance

  C.electricitygenera