深圳牛津英语七下 Chapter 1 people around us.docx
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深圳牛津英语七下Chapter1peoplearoundus
Chapter1peoplearoundus
Lesson1
1.personn.人复数形式：
persons/people
2.cheerfuladj.快乐的（=happy）;cheerv./n.欢呼cheerup使高兴
3.hard-workingadj.工作努力的lazyadj.懒惰的
4.patientadj.耐心的n.病人impatientadj.没耐心的
5.smart=cleveradj.聪明的foolishadj.愚蠢的
6.forgetv.忘记（forgot/forgotten）rememberv.记住
forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
7.smelln.气味v.闻起来；闻
8.caren.照顾；照料v.关心；在乎
carefuladj.小心的carelessadj.不小心的
9.missv.想念；怀念；错过；错失
10.joken.玩笑v.开玩笑；说笑话
11.laughv.笑laughtern.笑声laughatsb.嘲笑某人
12.remainv.仍然是；保持不变（后接adj./n.）
13.strictadj.严格的bestrictwithsb.对某人严格
bestrictaboutsth.对某事严格
14.encouragev.鼓励couragen.勇气；胆量
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
15.supportn./v.支持
16.successfuladj.获得成功的successn.成功succeedv.成功
I.根据句意及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
1.Hetoldaj_________tomakeusalllaugh.
2.Johnisonly3yearsoldandheneedsourspecialc__________.
3.Afterlivinginanothercityforamonth,Iquitem________myfamilyandmyfriends.
4.Don’tf_________tobringyourraincoat.Itisgoingtorain.
5.Ithinkheisp_____________playingbasketballwithhisfriends.
6.Ourteacherisverys_________.Wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.
7.Mostofthestudentsareoutsidetheclassroom,andonlythreeofthemr__________init.
8.Heisas_____________man,hebeganhisbusinesswhenhewas18.
II.用所给单词的正确形式填空：
1.Therearemany______________（person）inthisroom.
2.Youlooksosad,Iwantto__________youup.（cheerful）
3.Youareso___________,look!
Youmadethesamemistakeagain.（care）
4.Sheisan____________doctor,shealwaysshoutsatherpatient.（patient）
5.Don’tforgetto___________（close）thedoorwhenyouleave.
6.Myteacherencouragesme_____________（study）hard.
7.Althoughsheisold,sheremains_________________（beautifully）
8.Iwill______________oneday,believeme!
（success）
1.Shetakestimetohelpherchild.
taketimetodosth花时间做某事
Taketimetocheckyouranswersbeforeyouhandinyourtestpaper,please.
2.Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.
with1）和…….一起
Ilivewithmyparents.
2）带有，具有
Ihaveahousewithagarden.
3）表伴随
Theteachercameinwithabookinhand.
4）用
Wecutmeatwithaknife.
3.Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.
1）tasten.味道smelln.气味
感官动词：
look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来），feel（摸起来）后接形容词
✧2）aswell也=tooaswellas和=and
HeknowsEnglish,andheknowsFrenchaswell.
4.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.
✧takecareof关心，照顾=lookafter
Nursestakecareofpatientsinhospital.
=Nurseslookafterpatientsinhospital.
✧5.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.
1）telljokes讲笑话Don’ttelljokesinclass.
2）makesbdosth使某人做某事
makesbadj使某人怎么样
Theteachermadethestudentsdoalotofhomework.
Henevermakesmesad.
3）makefunof嘲弄，取笑=laughat
Weshouldn’tmakefunofothers.=Weshouldn’tlaughatothers.
6.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.
remain仍然跟be动词的用法一样
Afterafewyears,sheremainsbeautiful.
7.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.
teaching教学
Lindawantstogointoteaching.
8．Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.
✧1）befullof充满
Thebottleisfullofmilk.
Heisfulloflove.
2）funn.乐趣，欢乐adj.有趣的
9.Mr.Liisstrictaboutourbodies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivessupport.
✧
bestrictaboutsth对某事要求严格
bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格
Ourteachersarealwaysstrictaboutourhomework.
Heisstrictwithhisstudents.
10.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessful.”
✧1）giveup放弃，投降，认输
Igiveup;tellmetheanswer.
Infact,Ihavegivenupthisidea,
Hegaveupsmoking.
1）Nevergiveup=Don’tgiveup祈使句
2）祈使句+and+一般将来时
Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.
11.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?
询问外貌
回答He/Sheistall/short/thin…
He/Shehasshort/longhair…
Whatdoyoulikeabouthim/her?
回答He/Sheischeerful…
一．翻译短语
1.嘲笑某人6.放弃
2.擅长于7.照顾
3.打乒乓球8.世界上
4.在教学中9.充满乐趣
5.在……方面严格要求10.说笑话
二、词语运用
1、Lookatthewomenw___glasses.Sheisourteacher.
2、Myfatherisagoodc___inmyfamily.Ilikethet____ands____ofhisdishes.
3、Tomoftentellsj___tomakemelaugh
4、Theweatherr____coldinAprilinShenyang
5、Myparentsalwayse____meandgivemes____whenIhavedifficultiesinmystudy.
6、Maryisalways______.Sheseemstohavenothingtoworryabout.（cheer）
7、Thisis___thebestoneIknow（probable）
8、Youare_____kindandpatient（real）
9、Ourteacher____makesfunofus.Weallloveher（ever）
10、Samdidn'trememberyourtelephonenumber.I___it,too（forget）
三．单项填空
1．Nowtheystudyindifferentschool,buttheygoodfriends.
A.remainB.keepC.goonD.stillbe
2.Mymotherisatallwomanwith.
A.alonghairB.longhairsC.longhairD.manylonghairs
3.Helikestoplayfootballandbasketball.
A.eitherB.aswellasC.alsoD.aswell
4.Ihaven’tseenmygrandparentsforalongtime.I.
A.verymissthemB.thinkthemverymuch
C.amalwaysrememberingthemD.missthemverymuch
5.Hetwoweeksago.
A.diesB.diedC.isdeadD.dead
6.Weshouldbestrictourstudy.
A.withB.aboutC.toD.on
7.Ourteacheroftensays“Nevergiveupandyou’llbe.”
A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.succeeded
8.Whoyourchildwhenyouwereaway?
A.looksafterB.makefunofC.tookcareofD.telljokesto
9.Shemadeherboyhishandsbeforeeating.
A.towashB.washesC.washingD.wash
10.Becarefulyou’llpasstheexam.
A.soB.orC.andD.but
一、单项选择
1.Thechildrenbegantodanceassoonastheyheardmusic.
A.cheerfulB.forgetC.tellD.remember
2.Don’tyourfriendswhenyoubecomerich.Withoutfriends,youcandonothing.
A.callB.forgetC.tellD.remember
3.PeterismyEnglishteacher.Healwaysustostudyhard.
A.makesB.letsC.encouragesD.hopes
4.Ann_________hermother.Shehasbigeyes.
A.looksatB.looksforC.lookslikeD.likesafter
5.--_________?
--He’salwayscheerfulandhelpful.
A.Who’stheboyB.Whatdoestheboydo
C.WhatdoestheboylooklikeD.Whatdoyoulikeabouttheboy
6.---Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?
--___________
A.SheisanicegirlB.Sheisgoodatsinging
C.SheiskindandsmartD.Sheistallwithglasses
7._______doyoulikeaboutyourteacher?
A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Who
二.从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空：
lookafter/livewith/begoodat/lotsof/write…down/befullof
1.Lily________________herparentsinShanghaiwhenshewasyoung.
2.Whenyouleavehomeinthefuture,youshould______________yourself.
3.______________visitorscometoChinaeveryyear.
4.LiuJun__________________writing.Hewrotemanyinterestingstories.
5.Thisrestaurant________always__________people,becausethefoodhereisverydelicious.
6.Ifyoudon’tremembermytelephonenumber,youcan______it_______.
三、完成句子：
1.杰克会讲英语，汤姆也会讲。
JackcanspeakEnglish,andTomcanspeak__________________.
2.孩子们可以自己照顾自己了。
Thechildrencan_________________________themselvesnow.
3.我奶奶喜欢讲笑话，她脸上总是带着微笑。
Mygrandmalikesto____________________,andthereisalwaysasmileonherface.
4.人们经常取笑我，因为我有一个大鼻子。
Peopleoften_________________________me,becauseIhaveabignose.
5.我妈妈对我的英语要求很严格。
Mymother____________________________myEnglish.
6.天气变差了，我们应该放弃计划了。
Theweathergoesbad.Weshould___________________ourplan.
7.妈妈让我停止看电视，赶快写作业。
Mumasksmeto___________________TVanddomyhomeworkrightnow.
8.今天我有很多的家庭作业要做。
TodayIhave______________________homeworktodo.
Chapter1peoplearoundus
Lesson2冠词
1.冠词是种虚词，不能单独使用，必须放在名词前。
2.冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词，其中_________为定冠词，表特指，翻译成“那个”_____________为不定冠词，表泛指，翻译成“一个”
_________+辅音音标开头的单词前/________+元音音标开头的单词前
3.不定冠词的用法：
1）表示“一，一个”，用在单数可数名词前
2）第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词a或an，起介绍作用。
3）表示职业:
Iamadoctor.
4）用在表示数量、长度、时间等的计数单位的名词前，表示“每一”
e.g.onceaweek/twiceayear/50kmahour
5）用于某些固定搭配中：
e.g.havearest，haveacold，takeabath，tellalie，waitamoment
4.定冠词的用法：
1）用于世上独一无二的事物名词前thesun/moon/earth
2）表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
e.g.Thereis_______girloutside,_________girlisyoursister.
3）用于乐器前面playthepiano/violin/guitar
4）用于某些形容词前表示一类人thepoor/rich/young/old
5）后接姓氏的复数形式表一家人theGreens/theZhangs
6）用于序数词，形容词最高级和方位名词前
e.g.Thefirst/thebiggest/inthenorth
7）用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前
e.g.theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theRedSea
5.零冠词的用法：
1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词等名词前（由普通名词构成的专有名词除外，如：
theUSA/US,theUK）
2）名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限定词限制的
3）季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前
e.g.Insummer/inJuly/onMonday/onChildren’sDay/havebreakfast
4）学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前
e.g.speakEnglish/studymaths/playfootball/playchess
5）与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bybus/car/train/plane
6）某些固定词组：
athome,atnight,afterschool,bybus,inbed,intown,infrontof,gotoschool,gotobed
一、用a，an或the完成对话。
1.E：
Doyouhave________（a,an）flatforrent?
Q:
Areyou_________（a,an）student?
Wedon’trenttostudents.
E:
No,I’m______（a,the）teacher.IteachatCityCollege.
Q:
Wehaveoneflat.It’son_______（a,the）fourthfloor.
E:
CanIsee_______（a,the）flatnow?
Q:
Sure.We’llusethestairs.________（An,The）elevator（电梯）isbroken.
2.Q：
It’s________（a,the）nicekitchen.Ithas_________（a,the）bigwindow.
E:
CanIopen________（a,the）window?
It’shothere.
Q:
Sorry._________ （A,The）windowcan’topen.
3.T:
Hi.What’swrong?
E:
I’mlookingfor_________（a,an）newflat.
T:
There’s___________（a,an）emptyoneinmybuilding._________（An,The）ownersaysit’snice.
二、冠词填空：
在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。
1．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton__
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