大学英语B模拟一及参考答案.docx

大学英语B模拟一及参考答案.docx

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大学英语B模拟一及参考答案

大学英语B模拟一

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例[A][B][▆][D]

1.―Wherehaveyoubeenlately?

―_________________.

A.I’vebeentoShanghaionbusinessB.I’vealotofworktodo

C.EverythingisfineD.Yes,Ihaven’tseenyoueither

2.―Hello.Howiseverything?

―_________________.

A.NothingmuchB.Fine,thanks.Howaboutyou?

C.I’mpleasedtomeetyouD.I’mfine,thanks

3.―HowoftenisthereaflighttoParis?

―_________________.

A.Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou?

B.There’snonstopflights.

C.Itwillleaveat10.D.WehaveflightstoPariseveryhour

4.―Hi!

George.Howareyou?

―_________________.

A.That’sallright.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Howareyou?

D.Fine,thanks.Andyou?

5.―Sorry,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.

―________________.

A.That’sfine.B.Don’tsayitagainB.IsaidIwasarried.D.It’sapity,isn’tit?

6.―Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsubwaystation?

―________________.

A.It’stwoblocksupthisstreet.B.Yes.Youaregoingthewrongway.

C.Don’ttalkaboutit.D.Ineedyourhelp.

7.―Mycatisill.Shewon’teatanything.

―________________.

A.You’dbettergototheclinic.B.Whynotgetsomethingtoeat?

C.IwouldgoondietifIwereyou.D.Youshouldtakehertothevet.

8.―Oh,goodness!

Ihaven’tgotanymoneyonme!

―________________.

A.Keepthechangeplease.B.Letmelendyousome.

C.Sorry,Ihaven’tgotone.D.It’sgoodtosavesomemoney.

9.―Wouldyoumindifweaskedyouforsomeadvice?

―________________.

A.Thankyousomuch.B.Er.WhatcanIdoforyou?

C.That’sallright.D.Yes.Pleasegoahead.

10.―IhopeIamnotinterruptingyourwork.

―________________.

A.It’shardtosay.B.O.K.Let’sstartagain.C.Pleasegoonwithyourwork.?

D.Oh,that’sallright.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例[A][B][▆][D]

Passage1

Afarmerhadoncemadeapurchaseofafinefatsheep,hopingtoofferituptotheBuddha.Whilehewasleadingithome,fourthievessawhimandmadeuptheirmindstostealthesheep.Theyknewhimtobeanhonestpersonandonewhothoughtofnomoreharminothersthanhehadinhimself.Theydarednottakethesheepawayfromhimbyforce,fortheyweretoonearthecity.Therefore,theythoughthardandgotanidea:

theyfirstpartedcompanyandthencametothemanasiftheyhadcomefromseveraldistinctparts.

Thefirstthiefcameuptothefarmandsaid,“Mygoodoldman,whyareyouleadingthisdog?

”

Atthismomentthesecondthief,comingfromanotherdirection,criedtohim,“Pooroldman,wherehaveyoustolenthisdog?

”Andimmediatelyafterthesewords,thethirdthiefcameupandaskedthefarmer,“Whereareyougoingwiththishandsomegreyhound?

”

Thepoorfarmerbegantodoubtwhetherthesheepwasasheepornot.Butthefourthrobberputhimquitebesidehimselfbycomingnearhimandaskingwhatthedogcosthim.

Thefarmerbegantothinkandgottheconclusionthatthefourmen,whocamefromdifferentdirections,couldnotallbewrong.Hebelievedthatthesheephewasleadingwasadog.Onrealizingthis,thefarmerwentbackquicklytothemarkettodemandhismoneyofthepersonwhosoldhimthedog,leavingthedogwiththefourthieves.

1.Thefarmer_________________.

A.boughtasheepinthecityB.boughtasheepinthemarket

C.ledasheeptothemarkettosellC.stoleasheepinthecity

12.Thefourthievesdecidedtoplayatricktogetthesleepbecause_________________.

A.thefarmerhadneverbeentothecity

B.thefarmerwashonestandwouldbeeasilycheatedbytheirtricks

C.thefarmerwasnarrow-minded

D.thefarmerwasstupid

13.Thefarmerbegantohaveadoubtwhenthe_________________thiefcalledhissheepadog.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theanimalwasreallyadog

B.Thefourthievesknewaboutthefarmer

C.Thefourthieveshadtriedtorobthefarmerbutfailed

D.Thefarmerwassurethathehadboughtasheep

15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestoryis__________________.

A.don’ttrytobuyasheepasanofferingtotheBuddha

B.iftherewerefourpersonssayingitwasasheep,itwascertainlyasheep

C.thefarmerwasreallycheatedbythefourthieves

D.thefarmersawthroughthethieves’tricks

Passage2

Priortomoderntimes,WesternEuropewasanunderdevelopedratherthanadevelopedregion.IntheeleventhcenturyChinawasproducingtwoandahalftimesasmuchironasdidEnglandandWalestogetherin1640.BythetwelfthcenturyseveralChinesecitieshadapopulationequaltothatofthewholecontemporaryEngland---about1.3millionpeople.WhentheWesternersbegantheirattackofConstantinoplein1203,theywerefullofrespectsforthosehighwalls,thosemightytowers,thoserichpalacesandchurches,ofwhichthereweresomanythatnomancouldbelieveitifhehadnotseenthemwiththeirowneyes.

Inmoderntimesthesituationwaschanged,thanksinlargeparttotheprofitsfromoverseastradeandcolonies,andtothesettlementinnewcontinents.Therefore,ninetypercentoftheworld’stotalindustrialoutputcomestodayfromEuropeanorigin.Abouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’speopleareearningabout$200percapitaeveryyear,whiletheremainingone-thirdenjoypercapitaincomesashighas$2,400inthecaseoftheUnitedStates.

16.Inthe11thcenturyChinawas___________________.

A.moreunderdevelopedthanWesternEurope.

B.moreadvancedintechnologythanEngland

C.asdevelopedasWesternEurope

D.producingasmuchironasWesternEurope

17.Constantinoplewas__________________.

A.apartofWesternEuropeB.partofChina

C.quiterichandprosperousD.wasacitywithapopulationof1.3million

18.Europebecamemuchmoredevelopedinmoderntimesmainlyby__________________.

A.attackingConstantinople

B.makingprofitsfromforeigntradeandtheircolonies

C.learnedfromthedevelopedpartsoftheworldandimproveditstechnology

D.havingitspeopleformtheideaofworkinghard

19.ItcanNOTbeconcludedfromthepassagethat____________________.

A.severalChinesecitiesaltogetherhadatotalpopulationof1.3million

B.westernersadmiredConstantinopleforitsmarvelousbuildings

C.Constantinoplewasmuchmoredevelopedthantheinvaders’hometown

D.Americanshavemuchhighersalariesthantwo-thirdsoftheworld’speople

20.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Four-fifthsoftheworld’sproductscomefromEurope.

B.Ninetypercentoftheworld’sindustrialoutputisfromEurope

C.EuropebegantodevelopwhentheyattackedConstantinople

D.Westernerssetupcoloniesaftertheybecamerich

Passage3

Thebodyofananimalmaywellbecomparedwithsomemachinelikealocomotiveengine.Indeed,theanimalbodyisamachine.Itisamachinecomposedofmanypartsdoingsomeparticularkindofworkforwhichaparticularkindofstructurefitsit.Allthepartsaredependentoneachotherandworktogetherfortheaccomplishmentofthetotalbusinessofthemachine.Thelocomotivemustbeprovidedwithfuel,suchascoalorwoodorothercombustiblesubstance,theconsumptionofwhichprovidestheforceorenergyofthemachine.Theanimalbodymustbeprovidedwitfuel,whichiscalledfood,whichsimilarlyprovidestheenergyoftheanimal.Oxygenmustbeprovidedforthecombustionofthefuelinthelocomotiveandofthefoodinthebody.Thelocomotiveiscomposedofspecialparts:

thefireboxforthestorageandcombustionoffuel;thesteampipesforthecarriageofsteam;thewheelsforlocomotion;thechimneyforthrowingoffwaste.Theanimalbodyissimilarlycomposedofsuchpartsasthestomachforthestorageanddigestionoffood,theorgansforthethrowingoffofwastewater,thebloodvesselsforthecarriageofoxygenandfood-holdingblood,thelegsorwingsforlocomotion.

21.Thebodyofananimalislikealocomotiveinthat___________________.

A.itiscomposedofmanypartsthatworkjustlikedifferentpartsofalocomotive

B.itcandosomeparticularkindofwork

C.itworkslikeallthemachinesintheworld

D.boththeanimalandthelocomotiveneedcoalorwoodastheirfuel

22.Everypartoftheanimalbody__________________.

A.worksindependentlyB.worksdependentlyoneachother

C.lookslikethesameasthatofamachineD.hasthesamestructureasthatamachine

23.Theenergyofananimalisprovidedby____________________.

A.throwingoffwasteB.thecombustionoffuelssuchascoalorwood

C.consumptionoffoodD.thecarriageofblood

24.Thefunctionoftheanimal’slegsislike__________________ofamachine.

A.thewheelsB.chimneyC.steampipesD.thefirebox

25.Thesteampipesofalocomotiveworklikethe__________________ofananimalbody.

A.stomachB.bloodvesselsC.legsD.wings

Passage4

Ionceamusedmyselfbyaskingpersonsonthestreet,instoresandonstreetcarswhattheymostdesiredoutoflife.ThiswasbeforethepollsofMr.Galluporoftheinquiringreporter.Iexpectedthosequestionedtoplaceforemostgoodhealth.Buttheydidnot.Neitherdidtheysaysalvationorlifeafterdeath.Quitedifferently,theirfirstwishwasmoremoneytospend.Secondly,theywantedmorehappinessoutoflife.

ThesemaynotbetheanswersIthoughttheyoughttogive,buttheyappearedtobesincereandhonestanswers.Whodoesnotwanthappiness,ormoremoneytospend?

Astheseseemtobealmostuniversaldesirestheymeritconsideration.So,sincetakingthispollIhavefromtimetotimespeculatedonwhatsocialsciencemigh