大学英语B模拟一及参考答案.docx
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大学英语B模拟一及参考答案
大学英语B模拟一
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A][B][▆][D]
1.―Wherehaveyoubeenlately?
―_________________.
A.I’vebeentoShanghaionbusinessB.I’vealotofworktodo
C.EverythingisfineD.Yes,Ihaven’tseenyoueither
2.―Hello.Howiseverything?
―_________________.
A.NothingmuchB.Fine,thanks.Howaboutyou?
C.I’mpleasedtomeetyouD.I’mfine,thanks
3.―HowoftenisthereaflighttoParis?
―_________________.
A.Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou?
B.There’snonstopflights.
C.Itwillleaveat10.D.WehaveflightstoPariseveryhour
4.―Hi!
George.Howareyou?
―_________________.
A.That’sallright.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Howareyou?
D.Fine,thanks.Andyou?
5.―Sorry,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
―________________.
A.That’sfine.B.Don’tsayitagainB.IsaidIwasarried.D.It’sapity,isn’tit?
6.―Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsubwaystation?
―________________.
A.It’stwoblocksupthisstreet.B.Yes.Youaregoingthewrongway.
C.Don’ttalkaboutit.D.Ineedyourhelp.
7.―Mycatisill.Shewon’teatanything.
―________________.
A.You’dbettergototheclinic.B.Whynotgetsomethingtoeat?
C.IwouldgoondietifIwereyou.D.Youshouldtakehertothevet.
8.―Oh,goodness!
Ihaven’tgotanymoneyonme!
―________________.
A.Keepthechangeplease.B.Letmelendyousome.
C.Sorry,Ihaven’tgotone.D.It’sgoodtosavesomemoney.
9.―Wouldyoumindifweaskedyouforsomeadvice?
―________________.
A.Thankyousomuch.B.Er.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.That’sallright.D.Yes.Pleasegoahead.
10.―IhopeIamnotinterruptingyourwork.
―________________.
A.It’shardtosay.B.O.K.Let’sstartagain.C.Pleasegoonwithyourwork.?
D.Oh,that’sallright.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,每个问题后有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A][B][▆][D]
Passage1
Afarmerhadoncemadeapurchaseofafinefatsheep,hopingtoofferituptotheBuddha.Whilehewasleadingithome,fourthievessawhimandmadeuptheirmindstostealthesheep.Theyknewhimtobeanhonestpersonandonewhothoughtofnomoreharminothersthanhehadinhimself.Theydarednottakethesheepawayfromhimbyforce,fortheyweretoonearthecity.Therefore,theythoughthardandgotanidea:
theyfirstpartedcompanyandthencametothemanasiftheyhadcomefromseveraldistinctparts.
Thefirstthiefcameuptothefarmandsaid,“Mygoodoldman,whyareyouleadingthisdog?
”
Atthismomentthesecondthief,comingfromanotherdirection,criedtohim,“Pooroldman,wherehaveyoustolenthisdog?
”Andimmediatelyafterthesewords,thethirdthiefcameupandaskedthefarmer,“Whereareyougoingwiththishandsomegreyhound?
”
Thepoorfarmerbegantodoubtwhetherthesheepwasasheepornot.Butthefourthrobberputhimquitebesidehimselfbycomingnearhimandaskingwhatthedogcosthim.
Thefarmerbegantothinkandgottheconclusionthatthefourmen,whocamefromdifferentdirections,couldnotallbewrong.Hebelievedthatthesheephewasleadingwasadog.Onrealizingthis,thefarmerwentbackquicklytothemarkettodemandhismoneyofthepersonwhosoldhimthedog,leavingthedogwiththefourthieves.
1.Thefarmer_________________.
A.boughtasheepinthecityB.boughtasheepinthemarket
C.ledasheeptothemarkettosellC.stoleasheepinthecity
12.Thefourthievesdecidedtoplayatricktogetthesleepbecause_________________.
A.thefarmerhadneverbeentothecity
B.thefarmerwashonestandwouldbeeasilycheatedbytheirtricks
C.thefarmerwasnarrow-minded
D.thefarmerwasstupid
13.Thefarmerbegantohaveadoubtwhenthe_________________thiefcalledhissheepadog.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theanimalwasreallyadog
B.Thefourthievesknewaboutthefarmer
C.Thefourthieveshadtriedtorobthefarmerbutfailed
D.Thefarmerwassurethathehadboughtasheep
15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestoryis__________________.
A.don’ttrytobuyasheepasanofferingtotheBuddha
B.iftherewerefourpersonssayingitwasasheep,itwascertainlyasheep
C.thefarmerwasreallycheatedbythefourthieves
D.thefarmersawthroughthethieves’tricks
Passage2
Priortomoderntimes,WesternEuropewasanunderdevelopedratherthanadevelopedregion.IntheeleventhcenturyChinawasproducingtwoandahalftimesasmuchironasdidEnglandandWalestogetherin1640.BythetwelfthcenturyseveralChinesecitieshadapopulationequaltothatofthewholecontemporaryEngland---about1.3millionpeople.WhentheWesternersbegantheirattackofConstantinoplein1203,theywerefullofrespectsforthosehighwalls,thosemightytowers,thoserichpalacesandchurches,ofwhichthereweresomanythatnomancouldbelieveitifhehadnotseenthemwiththeirowneyes.
Inmoderntimesthesituationwaschanged,thanksinlargeparttotheprofitsfromoverseastradeandcolonies,andtothesettlementinnewcontinents.Therefore,ninetypercentoftheworld’stotalindustrialoutputcomestodayfromEuropeanorigin.Abouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’speopleareearningabout$200percapitaeveryyear,whiletheremainingone-thirdenjoypercapitaincomesashighas$2,400inthecaseoftheUnitedStates.
16.Inthe11thcenturyChinawas___________________.
A.moreunderdevelopedthanWesternEurope.
B.moreadvancedintechnologythanEngland
C.asdevelopedasWesternEurope
D.producingasmuchironasWesternEurope
17.Constantinoplewas__________________.
A.apartofWesternEuropeB.partofChina
C.quiterichandprosperousD.wasacitywithapopulationof1.3million
18.Europebecamemuchmoredevelopedinmoderntimesmainlyby__________________.
A.attackingConstantinople
B.makingprofitsfromforeigntradeandtheircolonies
C.learnedfromthedevelopedpartsoftheworldandimproveditstechnology
D.havingitspeopleformtheideaofworkinghard
19.ItcanNOTbeconcludedfromthepassagethat____________________.
A.severalChinesecitiesaltogetherhadatotalpopulationof1.3million
B.westernersadmiredConstantinopleforitsmarvelousbuildings
C.Constantinoplewasmuchmoredevelopedthantheinvaders’hometown
D.Americanshavemuchhighersalariesthantwo-thirdsoftheworld’speople
20.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Four-fifthsoftheworld’sproductscomefromEurope.
B.Ninetypercentoftheworld’sindustrialoutputisfromEurope
C.EuropebegantodevelopwhentheyattackedConstantinople
D.Westernerssetupcoloniesaftertheybecamerich
Passage3
Thebodyofananimalmaywellbecomparedwithsomemachinelikealocomotiveengine.Indeed,theanimalbodyisamachine.Itisamachinecomposedofmanypartsdoingsomeparticularkindofworkforwhichaparticularkindofstructurefitsit.Allthepartsaredependentoneachotherandworktogetherfortheaccomplishmentofthetotalbusinessofthemachine.Thelocomotivemustbeprovidedwithfuel,suchascoalorwoodorothercombustiblesubstance,theconsumptionofwhichprovidestheforceorenergyofthemachine.Theanimalbodymustbeprovidedwitfuel,whichiscalledfood,whichsimilarlyprovidestheenergyoftheanimal.Oxygenmustbeprovidedforthecombustionofthefuelinthelocomotiveandofthefoodinthebody.Thelocomotiveiscomposedofspecialparts:
thefireboxforthestorageandcombustionoffuel;thesteampipesforthecarriageofsteam;thewheelsforlocomotion;thechimneyforthrowingoffwaste.Theanimalbodyissimilarlycomposedofsuchpartsasthestomachforthestorageanddigestionoffood,theorgansforthethrowingoffofwastewater,thebloodvesselsforthecarriageofoxygenandfood-holdingblood,thelegsorwingsforlocomotion.
21.Thebodyofananimalislikealocomotiveinthat___________________.
A.itiscomposedofmanypartsthatworkjustlikedifferentpartsofalocomotive
B.itcandosomeparticularkindofwork
C.itworkslikeallthemachinesintheworld
D.boththeanimalandthelocomotiveneedcoalorwoodastheirfuel
22.Everypartoftheanimalbody__________________.
A.worksindependentlyB.worksdependentlyoneachother
C.lookslikethesameasthatofamachineD.hasthesamestructureasthatamachine
23.Theenergyofananimalisprovidedby____________________.
A.throwingoffwasteB.thecombustionoffuelssuchascoalorwood
C.consumptionoffoodD.thecarriageofblood
24.Thefunctionoftheanimal’slegsislike__________________ofamachine.
A.thewheelsB.chimneyC.steampipesD.thefirebox
25.Thesteampipesofalocomotiveworklikethe__________________ofananimalbody.
A.stomachB.bloodvesselsC.legsD.wings
Passage4
Ionceamusedmyselfbyaskingpersonsonthestreet,instoresandonstreetcarswhattheymostdesiredoutoflife.ThiswasbeforethepollsofMr.Galluporoftheinquiringreporter.Iexpectedthosequestionedtoplaceforemostgoodhealth.Buttheydidnot.Neitherdidtheysaysalvationorlifeafterdeath.Quitedifferently,theirfirstwishwasmoremoneytospend.Secondly,theywantedmorehappinessoutoflife.
ThesemaynotbetheanswersIthoughttheyoughttogive,buttheyappearedtobesincereandhonestanswers.Whodoesnotwanthappiness,ormoremoneytospend?
Astheseseemtobealmostuniversaldesirestheymeritconsideration.So,sincetakingthispollIhavefromtimetotimespeculatedonwhatsocialsciencemigh