在职研究生英语基础习题参考清华大学出版社.docx
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在职研究生英语基础习题参考清华大学出版社
第7课
PartAIIIAChoosethecorrectwordtofitintoeachsentence,usingtheproperform.
1Transformationinthecolorofseawaterfrombluetogreenseemstobecausedbyhighandlowconcentrationofsalt.
2Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodbooks.
3Poorhealthandlackofmoneymaybothbebarrierstoeducationalprogress.
4ItwassokindofyoutosendthatmessageviaJim.
5Ithasbeennecessarytodeviseasystemofuniversalschooling.设计,想出,创造,发明
6Thereportallegedthatthemotivewasfinancial.宣称,断言,声称的,所谓的
7ThesecharacteristicsofBritishindustryarealegacyofpre-warunemployment.传代物;传统,遗教,
8Theseplanesareamongthemostsophisticatedaircraftnowbeingmanufactured.复杂的;精致的
9Itisastrikingindictmentofoureducationalsystemthatsomanychildrencan’treadorwrite.控告,起诉
10Lackofemploymenttendstomakewomenvulnerabletodepression.脆弱的；敏感的
B近义词
Buy=purchase
Accusation控告谴责=indictment控告,起诉,告发
Complex=complicated
Safe=secure
Socialenvironment=atmosphere
Watch=surveillance监视,看守
Change=transformation
Barrier栅栏;屏障;隔板,挡板=barricade路障,街垒,路栏
C适当的介词或副词填空
1Ifothermeansfail,weshallresorttoforce.求助;依赖;诉诸,采取（某种手段等）
2Raywentout,leavingthedooronthelatch.
3Policearekeepingtheareaunderconstantsurveillance.监视,看守
4Cruelexperimentsonanimalsarecarriedoutinthenameofscience.
5They’vehadtechnicalproblemsatanyratethat’swhattheytoldme.
6Thewebwasonlyattachedtotheleafbyonethread.
7IsthevideohookeduptotheTV?
8“MynameisDeanE.Beller.”“WhatdoestheEstandfor?
”
9WillyoutakeoverthedrivingwhenwereachMadison.把...从一地带到另一地,接收,接管
10Thegrowlingofdogsheldthestrangersatbay.
A汉译英
1如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会以陷入不愉快地境况而告终。
Chancesarethat
Ifyougetinvolvedinotherpeoples’problems,thechancesarethatyouwillendupinanunpleasantsituation.
2他认为保卫祖国抵御敌人是自己的职责。
Defendagainst
Hethinksitadutytodefendhiscountryagainstenemies.
3不要太重视他的话。
Attachto
Don’tattachtoomuchimportancetowhathesaid.
4住宅逐渐消失，慢慢变成了办公室。
Takeover
Thehomeisvanishingandthebusinessofficeistakingover.消失,消没,等于零
5他应该已经在工作，但是他却在忙别的事情。
Otherwise
Heshouldhavebeenworkingbuthewasotherwiseengaged.
6他从来没有想过她也许是在撒谎。
Occurto
Itneveroccurstohimthatshemightbetellinglies.
7他还没想好将来要干什么。
Figureout
Hehasnotyetfiguredoutwhatheisgoingtodo.
8他们以五个座席的微弱优势获胜。
Margin
Theywonbythesmallmarginoffiveseats.
9回想起我们在那里度过的一个月，我们心中充满了感激之情。
Lookbackon
Aswelookbackonthemonthwespentthere,ourheartsarefilledwithgratitude.
10这辆汽车很旧，但不管怎样，花费的钱不多。
Atanyrate
Itisaveryoldcar,butatanyrate,itwasnotexpensive.
11他们不能使用煤气炉，因为还没安装好。
Hookup
Theycouldnotusethegasstovebecauseithadnotbeenhookedup.
12他忘记自己应该维持秩序了。
Besupposedto
Heforgothewassupposedtobekeepingorder.
B英译汉
1Inthisessay,Greeneregretsthatpeoplecannolongertrusteachotherandhavetoresorttoelaboratesecuritysystemstoprotectthemselvesandtheirvaluables.
在本文中，格林遗憾地指出人们已经不再彼此信任，不得不求助于各种复杂的安全设备来保护自身及其财产。
2Statisticsshowthecrimerateisrisingmoredramaticallyinthoseallegedlytranquilareasthanincities.
统计数字表明在那些据称是平静的地区，犯罪率的上升较之城市还要显著。
3Theadpointedoutthat,yes,itistheinsurancecompaniesthatpayforstolengoods,butwhoisgoingtopayforwhatthenewatmosphereofdistrustandfearisdoingtoourwayoflife?
诚然，广告显示的是保险公司会为你失窃的东西负责，但是又有谁会补偿这种不信任和恐惧的气氛给我们生活方式带来的改变呢。
4Itsimplydidn’toccurtomanagersthattheproperthingtodowastodistrustpeople.
经理们从没想过怀疑别人是正常行为。
5Itwassucharelieftosolvethisproblemthatwedidnotthinkmuchaboutwhatsuchastateofaffairssaysaboutthequalityofourlives.
解决这样的问题使我们松了一口气，以至于我们不去考虑这种情况对我们的生活质量意味着着什么。
PartB1汉译英
1你去过九寨沟吗？
那可是个好地方。
HaveyoueverbeentoJiuzhaigou,whichisawonderfulplace?
2汤姆向老师解释了他迟到的原因。
Tomexplainedtohisteacherthereasonwhyhewaslate.
3这是小王最爱去的餐馆之一。
Thisisoneoftherestaurantswherexiaowanglikestovisitmost.
4她就是昨天给我们做报告的教授。
Sheistehprofessorwhogaveusalectureyesterday.
5北京是全国人民向往的首都。
BeijingisthecapitalcitywhichallthepeopleinChinalongfor.
6我们班有33名同学，其中10人来自上海。
Thereare33studentsinourclass,tenofwhomcomefromShanghai.
7图书馆是学生自习的好地方。
Thelibraryisagoodplacewherestudentsliketohaveself-study.
8这就是多年前毛主席用过的书桌。
ThisisthedeskwhichChairmanMaousedmanyyearsago.
9他向我们详细介绍了研究的过程，这对我们来说非常重要。
Hegaveusadetailedintroductionabouttheprocessoftheresearch,whichisveryimportanttous.
10他们还没有决定他们去上海的时间。
Theyhaven’tdecidedthetimewhentheywillgotoShanghai.
2词语填空
1HeoftenvisitedthegrainmileofPeter,wholikedtoexperimentwithnewthings.
2Shefoundaplaceinthebuildingwhichsheusedasherfirstlaboratory.
3Doyouknowtheexacttimewhenthemeetingwillbegin?
4Shewantedtojointhegroupofmenwhoseworkwastoexplorethemysteriesofthemountains.
5Thisisthereasonwhyanairplanecan’tflyinspace.
6MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,whichisbecomingpopularhere.
7ThefactoryinwhichIworkedlastyearwasequippedwiththelatestmachinery.
8ThisisthehouseaboutwhichIwrotetoyoulastyearwhenIwasinthiscity.
9Heistheverymanwhomwehavebeenlookingfor.
10It’sthebestfilmthatI’veeverseen.
11ThisisPeterwhosesisteryoumetlastweek.
12Thesewerethegraduateassistantswhoseresponsibilityitwastodotheresearchworkinthelab.
13Hewillneverforgetthedayswhenhespentwithhisgrandma.
14Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.
15Anoldfriendfromabroad,whomIwasexpectingtostaywithme,telephonedfromtheairport.
3以定语的方式转换成一个复合句。
1.ThisismyclassmatewhomIsharearoomwith.
2.Hehassignedthecontract,underwhichhehastoworkhereforthreeyears.
3.Theteacheradvisedmetoreadthisbookwhichmayhelpmetopassthetest.
4.Thisisoneofthosethingswhichwehavetoputupwith.
5.Thefirestartedonthefirstfloorofthebuilding,manyofthoseroomsareofficesandmeetingrooms.
oPartCIIIVocabulary
1.Thismeetingisprotractedunexpectedly.拖长,延长,伸出,突出
2.Wewanttocodifytheprocedures.把（法律）编成法典；编纂，整理
3.Thepoliceareempoweredtoarrestsuspectedcriminals.
4.It’sbeyondmewhyshestolethemoney.
5.Thelungcancerhesuffereddebilitatedhim.疲惫不堪的,操劳过度的
6.Sheiscapableofmakingacloserapportbetweenherselfandherstudents.关系;友好关系;和睦
7.Thehousingpriceinthiscityisgettinghigherandhigheratasoaringspeed.崇高的,远大的
8.Hepromisedfullendorsementoftheplan.背签（提单）;背书;认可
9.Thelawyerfoundaprecedentfromacourtcaseinthe19thcentury.在前[先]的,优先的
10.Hemadeanannouncementthathehadwontheelectionprematurely.早熟的;不成熟的
第8课
PartAIIIAChoosethecorrectwordtofitintoeachsentence,usingtheproperform.
1Theshopassistantwrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.有包装的,预先包装的
2IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamashamedofmyselfnow.羞耻,惭愧,害臊
3Hugshavealongtraditionhere,justtoshowfriendlinesstoeachother.拥[搂,紧]抱
4Don’tforgettomarkyourcalendarforthe50thannualCSIshow&conventioninLasVegas,March29–April1.
5Iamstiflinginthiscloseroom.令人窒息的;气闷的;沉闷的
6Wereserveallrightstoalloworterminateamembershipwithoutanypriornotification.
7Nothinginhistoryassuresthesuccessofourcivilization.
8Thepassengerswithdrewagainstthewallasthecarpassedby.取回;收回;领回;撤回;缩回
9Thewheelsofthecarstuckinthemudandwecouldnotgoon.粘贴,张贴
10Ifyouwishtoreviewabookthatyoualreadyownorhaveaccesstoforsocialthoughtandresearch,feelfreetosubmitit.
B
Withdrawadj,withdrawn
Hugn,hug
Reserven,reservation保留[存],备用,储备
Assure,n,assurance,确信,把握,信心,自信
Clumsilyadj,clumsy,笨拙的；姿势不雅观的
Realize,n,realization
Ashamed,n,ashamedness
Wed,n,wedding
Terminaten,terminal
Encouragen,encouragement
C用适当的介词或副词填空
1Asshestoodinfrontofher5thgradeclassontheveryfirstdayofschool,shetoldthechildrenanuntruth.
2Mrs.ThompsonhadwatchedTeddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,thathisclothesweremessyandthatheconstantlyneededabath.
3However,whenshereviewedhisfile,shewasinforasurprise.
4Hismother’sdeathhasbeenhardonhim.
5Bynow,Mrs.Thompsonrealizedtheproblemandshewasashamedofherself.
6Someofthechildrenstartedtolaughwhenshefoundarhinestone假金钢石，假钻石braceletwithsomeofthestonesmissing,andabottlethatwasone-quarterfullofperfume.香水;香料;香精
7TeddyStoddardstayedafterschoolthatdayjustlongtosay,“Mrs.ThompsontodayyousmelledjustlikemyMomusedto.”
8SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanothernotefromTeddy.
9Thistimeheexplainedthatafterhegothisbachelor’sdegree,hedecidedtogoalittlefurther.
10HeexplainedthathisfatherhaddiedacoupleofyearsagoandhewaswonderingifMrs.Thompsonmightagreetositattheweddingintheplacethatwasusuallyreservedforthemotherofthegroom.男仆;男人;家伙
A英译汉
1Asshestoodinfrontofher5thgradeclassontheveryfirstdayofschool,shetoldthechildrenanuntruth.
开学第一天，当她站在五年级班级的面前，她对孩子们说了一句不实在的话。
2Mrs.ThompsonhadwatchedTeddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,thathisclothesweremessyandthatheconstantlyneededabath.
汤普森女士一年前就见到泰蒂了，还注意到他无法和其他孩子融洽地在一起玩，他衣服很脏，总是一副没洗澡的样子。
3Teddyisanexcellentstudent,welllikedbyhisclassmates,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasaterminalillnessandlifeathomemustbeastr
升级会员 