电大英语教学法模拟题.docx
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电大英语教学法模拟题
电大英语教学法模拟题
Informationfortheexaminees:
ThisexaminationconsistsofTHREEsections。
Theyare:
SectionⅠ:
BasicTheoriesandPrinciples(30points,20minutes)
SectionⅡ:
ProblemSolving(30points,50minutes)
SectionⅢ:
Mini—lessonPlan(40points,50minutes)
Thetotalmarksforthisexaminationare100points.Timeallowedforcompletingthisexaminationis2hours。
YoumustwriteallyouranswersontheAnswerSheet。
注意事项
一、将你的准考证号、学生证号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内.考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效.
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效.
SectionⅠ:
BasicTheoriesandPrinciples30points
Questions1-15arebasedonthispart。
Directions:
Choosethebestanswerforthefollowingquestionsandwriteyouranswersontheanswersheet.
1.Amongthefactorsaffectingalessonplan,whichofthefollowingishumanfactor?
A。
personalityoftheteacher
B.classsize
C。
courserequirement
2。
Whatshouldarequiredlessonplanlooklike?
A。
acopyofexplanationofwordsandstructures
B.atimetableforactivities
C.transcribedprocedureofclassroominstruction
3.Whenshouldtheteacherissuetheinstruction?
A.assoonasclassbegins
B.whenstudents’attentionisdirectedtotheteacher
C.whenclassissilent
4.Whichofthefollowingarrangementsofseatsismostsuitableforpresentation?
5。
Forbetterclassroommanagement,whatshouldthe。
teacherdowhilethestudentsadoingactivities?
A.participateinagroup
B。
prepareforthenextprocedure
C。
circulatearoundtheclasstomonitor,promptandhelp
6.Whichofthefollowingexpressesinstrumentalmotivation?
A。
IlearnEnglishinordertosurviveinthetargetlanguagecountry.
B。
IlearnEnglishjustbecauseofinterest.
C。
IlearnEnglishinordertogetpromotedinone’sposition。
7。
Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbestmotivatejuniorlearners?
A。
games
B.recitation
C。
role—playofdialogues
8。
Tocultivatecommunicativecompetence,whatshouldcorrectionfocuson?
A.linguisticforms
B.communicativestrategies
C。
grammaticalrules
9。
Whichofthefollowingactivityismostdemanding?
A。
listwhatyoucanbuyatasupermarket
B。
listwhatyoucanbuyatasupermarketinfiveminutes
C。
listatleast15thingsinyoucanbuyatasupermarketinfiveminutes
10。
Whichofthefollowingactivityismostproductive?
A。
readthetextandthenchoosethebestanswertothequestions
B.discussonthegiventopicaccordingtothetextyouhavejustread
C。
exchangeandeditthewritingofyourpartner
11。
Tohelpstudentsunderstandthestructureofatextandsentencesequencing,wecoulduseforstudentstorearrangethesentencesintherightorder.
A.cohesivedevices
B.acoherenttext
C.scrambledsentences
12。
Thepurposeoftheoutlineistoenablethestudentstohaveaclearorganizationofideasandastructurethatcanguidethem.
A。
intheactualwriting
B。
infreewriting
C.incontrolledwriting
13.tellyouwhatyoushoulduseinordertoproduceaccurateutterances。
A。
Thedescriptivegrammar
B。
Theprescriptivegrammar
C。
Thetraditionalgrammar
14。
Thegrammarrulesareoftengivenfirstandexplainedtothestudentsandthenthestudentshavetoapplytherulestogivensituations。
Thisapproachiscalled。
A.deductivegrammarteaching
B.inductivegrammarteaching
C。
prescriptivegrammarteaching
15.Itiseasierforstudentstoremembernewwordsiftheyaredesignedin
andiftheyareandagainandagaininsituationsandcontexts。
A。
context,same
B.context,different
C。
concept,difficult
SectionⅡ:
ProblemSolving30points
Directions:
Fivesituationsinclassroomteachingareprovidedhere。
Ineachsituationtherearesomeproblems.Firstly,identifytheproblems;Secondly,provideyourownsolutionsaccordingtothecommunicativelanguageteachingprinciples.Youmustelaborateontheproblem(s)andsolutionsinabout50-70words.
Situation1
Inawritinglesson,theteacherwritesthetopic"EnvironmentalAwareness”ontheblackboard,andthenasksthestudentstowriteanessayof150wordsinhalfanhourinclass。
Halfanhourlater,theteachercollectsthewritings。
Situation2
Atthepracticestageofagrammarlesson,theteacherdesignsanactivitywithmultiplechoicequestionstopractisethegrammaticalitemsthestudentslearned.
Situation3
Attheproductionstageofaspeakinglesson,theteacherdividesthestudentsinto6groupstodothediscussion。
Andthentheteacherretreatstoacorneroftheclassroomtoprepareforthenextactivity。
Situation4
Inanoralclass,ateacherasksstudentstoanswerquestions.Toensuresmoothprogressofhislesson,healwaysaskstheexcellentstudentstoanswerquestions.
Situation5
Inareadinglesson,atthewhile—readingstage,theteacherassignssomeskimmingtasks,butsomestudentsareconsultingtheirdictionariesfornewwordsandexpressions。
Theteachernoticesallthisbutpretendsnottosee.
SectionⅢ:
Mini-lessonPlan40points
Directions:
Readthefollowingtwotextscarefullyandcompletetheteachingplans.
1.ThefollowingisanabstractfromSeniorⅠ,StudentBook。
Pleasedesignateachingplanwiththetext。
Writeaboutawell—knownpersonfromChinesehistory。
Nameofactivity
Objective(s)oftheactivity
Typeoftheactivity
Classroomorganizationoftheactivity
Teacher'srole
Students’role
Teacherworkingtime
Studentworkingtime
Teachingaid(s)
Predicatedproblem(s)
Solution(s)
Procedures
1)
2)
3)
2。
ThefollowingisanabstractfromSeniorⅡ,StudentBook.Pleasedesignateachingplanwiththetext。
GrammarNounClausesastheAppositive
Theideathatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.
Thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.
Nameofactivity
Objective(s)oftheactivity
Typeoftheactivity
Classroomorganizationoftheactivity
Teacher’srole
Students’role
Teacherworkingtime
Studentworkingtime
Teachingaid(s)
Predicatedproblem(s)
Solution(s)
Procedures
1)
2)
3)
英语专业英语教学法
(2)试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
SectionⅠ:
BasicTheoriesandPrinciples30points
共30分,每题2分
1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C
6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B
11.C12.A13.B14.A15.B
SectionⅡ:
ProblemSolving30points
共30分,每题6分(找出问题得3分,根据交际法原则提出合理的解决方案得3分,问题和解决方案应有50至70词的阐述,并应基本包括参考答案所涉及的要点。
)
参考答案:
Situation1
Problem:
Astheteacherasksthestudentstofinishthewritingtaskinclass,itisbetternottoadoptsuchproduct—orientedapproach。
Evenusingthisapproachtheteachershoulddomorethanjustassigningthewritingtask。
Theteachershouldhelpthestudentsgathermaterialsandgenerateideas,monitorthewritingprocess,andmakesurestudents’writingaretotherequirement。
Solution:
Itisbettertoadopttheprocessapproach.Iftheprocessapproachisadopted,thereshouldbepre—writingstage,writingstage,revisingstageandalsorewriting。
Forexample,theteacherusesabrainstormingactivitytoensuregoodthinkingonthepartofthestudents.Astherewillbenogoodwritingwithoutgoodthinking。
Activitiescanbedesignedforstudentstomakeanoutline。
Anditisbetterforthemtomaketwodrafts.Whenthestudentsfinishthefirstdraft,theteachercangivesomesuggestionsforpeerorgroupeditingandthenaskthestudentstowritetheseconddraft。
Situation2
Problem:
Theactivitydoesnotpracticethegrammarbuttestit.Multiplechoicequestionsarenotsuitableforthepracticeofgrammarstructures。
Solution:
Multiplechoicequestionscanbeusedattheevaluationstage。
Forthepracticestage,theteachercandesignsomemechanicalpractice。
Hecanalsodesignsomesemi-controlledactivities,oractivitiesinvolvingrealcommunication.Italldependsonwhatkindofgrammaticalitemsarepracticed。
Situation3
Problem:
Theroleoftheteacherinthisactivityisnotappropriateasthereistoolittleinvolvementoftheteacher。
Solution:
Inthisactivity,theteachershouldassumetheroleofdesigner,manager,prompter,assessorandalsoasourceofhelp。
Whilethestudentsareworkingingroups,theteachershouldbewiththestudentstomonitortheprocessandofferhelpwhenneeded.
Situation4
Problem:
Thiskindofapproachisnothelpfulforstudentparticipation.Accordingtotheacquisitiontheory,onlywhenthereisenoughparticipation,especiallyparticipationinproductiveactivities,onthepartofthelearnerscanacquisitiontakeplace.Iftheteacheralwaysflieswiththeexcellentstudents,neglectingthepoorones,thepoorstudentswillhavenochancetoparticipateandbyandbytheywillhavenomoreinterestandwillwithdrawcompletelyfromlearning。
Solution:
Theteachercanadoptsomestrategiestoensureequalnominationofstudents。
Hecanalsodirectdifferentquestionstodifferentstudents.Iftheexcellentstudentsputuptheirhandstoooften,hecanwaituntilnootherstudentsvolunteerbeforehenominatesthegoodstudents。
Situation5
Problem:
Asitisaskimmingtask,thepurposeistotrainreadingstrategies,notunderstandingofindividualwords。
Thereisnoneedtoconsultthedictionaryforindividualwordsinordertogetthemainideaofamaterial。
Ifthewordsareimportantforunderstanding,theteachercanencouragethestudentstoguessfromthecontext。
Solution:
Theteachershouldencouragethestudentstolearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsfromcontextualclues。
Strategiesofdealingwithnewwordsshouldbeintroducedtostudents。
Theteachershoulddemonstratehowtoskimandtellthemwhattheyshoulddowhentheymeetnewwords.Ifit’scommonamongstuden