中英巴利文三语吉祥经.docx

中英巴利文三语吉祥经.docx

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吉祥经（中文、英文、巴利文对照）

MAHĀMANGALASUTTA

DiscourseonBlessings（Maha-mangalaSutta[1]）

如是我闻。

Ēvammēsutam:

ThushaveIheard:

一时，佛住舍卫国祇树给孤独园。

ĒkamsamayamBhagavāSāvatthiyamviharatiJētavanēAnāthapindikassaārāmē,

OnoneoccasiontheBlessedOnewaslivingnearSavatthiatJetavanaatAnathapindika'smonastery.

时已夜深，有一天神，殊胜光明，遍照园中，来至佛所。

athakhoañnatarādēvatāabhikkantāyarattiyāabhikkantavannākēvalakappamJētavanamōbhāsetvā,yēnaBhagavātēnupasamkami.

Nowwhenthenightwasfaradvanced,acertaindeity,whosesurpassingradianceilluminatedthewholeofJetavana,approachedtheBlessedOne.

恭敬礼拜，站立一旁。

UpasamkamitvāBhagavantamabhivādetvāēkamantamatthāsi.

respectfullysalutedhim,andstoodbesidehim.

以偈白佛言：

ĒkamantamthitākhōsādēvatāBhagavantamgāthāyaajjhabhāsi.

Standingthus,headdressedtheBlessedOneinverse:

“众天神与人，渴望得利益，思虑求幸福，请示最吉祥。

”

Bahūdēvāmanussāca—mangalāniacintayum

Ākankhamānāsotthānam—brūhimangalamuttamam

1."Manydeitiesandmenlongingforhappinesshaveponderedon（thequestionof）blessings.Praytellmewhatthehighestblessingsare.

世尊如是答言：

“远离众愚迷，亲近诸智者，尊敬有德者，是为最吉祥。

Asēvanācabālānam—panditānamcasēvanā

Pūjācapūjanīyānam—ētammangalamuttamam

2."Nottoassociatewiththefoolish,buttoassociatewiththewise,andtohonorthoseworthyofhonor—thisisthehighestblessing.

居住适宜处，往昔有德行，置身于正道，是为最吉祥。

Patirūpadēsavāsoca—pubbēcakatapuññatā

Attasammāpanidhica—ētammangalamuttamam

3."Toresideinasuitablelocality,tohaveperformedmeritoriousactionsinthepast,andtosetoneselfintherightdirection—thisisthehighestblessing.

多闻工艺精，严持诸禁戒，言谈悦人心，是为最吉祥。

Bāhusaccamcasippanca—vinayocasusikkhito

Subhāsitācayāvācā—ētammangalamuttamam

4."Vastlearning,skillinhandicrafts,wellgroundedindiscipline,andpleasantspeech—thisisthehighestblessing.

奉养父母亲，爱护妻与子，从业要无害，是为最吉祥。

Mātāpitūupatthānam—puttadārassasangaho

Anākulācakammantā—ētammangalamuttamam

5."Tosupportone'sfatherandmother;tocherishone'swifeandchildren,andtobeengagedinpeacefuloccupations—thisisthehighestblessing.

如法行布施，帮助众亲眷，行为无瑕疵，是为最吉祥。

Dānamcadhammacariyāca—ñātakānamcasangaho

Anavajjānikammāni—ētammangalamuttamam

6."Liberality,righteousconduct,renderingassistancetorelatives,andperformanceofblamelessdeeds—thisisthehighestblessing.

邪行须禁止，克己不饮酒，于法不放逸，是为最吉祥。

Ārativiratipāpā—majjapānācasaññamo

Appamādōcadhammēsu—ētammangalamuttamam

7."Toceaseandabstainfromevil,toabstainfromintoxicatingdrinks,anddiligentinperformingrighteousacts—thisisthehighestblessing.

恭敬与谦让，知足并感恩，及时闻教法，是为最吉祥。

Gāravōcanivātōca—santutth cakataññutā

Kālēnadhammasavanam—ētammangalamuttamam

8."Reverence,humility,contentment,gratitude,andthetimelyhearingoftheDhamma,theteachingoftheBuddha—thisisthehighestblessing.

忍耐与柔和，得见众沙门，适时论信仰，是为最吉祥。

Khant casōvacassatā—samanānamcadassanam

Kālēnadhammasākacchā—ētammangalamuttamam

9."Patience,obedience,meetingtheSamanas（holymen）,andtimelydiscussionsontheDhamma—thisisthehighestblessing.

自制净生活，领悟于圣谛，实证涅槃法，是为最吉祥。

Tapōcabrahmacariyamca—ariyasaccānadassanam

Nibbānasacchikiriyāca—ētammangalamuttamam

10."Self-control,chastity,comprehensionoftheNobleTruths,andtherealizationofNibbana—thisisthehighestblessing.

八风²不动心，无忧无污染，宁静无烦恼，是为最吉祥。

Phutthassalōkadhammēhi—cittamyassanakampati

Asōkamvirajamkhēmam—ētammangalamuttamam

11."Themindthatisnottouchedbythevicissitudesoflife,[2]themindthatisfreefromsorrow,stainless,andsecure—thisisthehighestblessing.

依此行持者，无往而不胜，一切处得福，是为最吉祥。

”

Ētādisānikatvāna—sabbathamaparājitā

Sabbhatthasotthimgacchantitamtēsammangalamuttamanti

12."Thosewhohavefulfilledtheconditions（forsuchblessings）arevictoriouseverywhere,andattainhappinesseverywhere—Tothemthesearethehighestblessings."

注１：

见《小诵经》第5篇及《经集》第46页《吉祥经》。

另请参照《本生经》第452篇《大吉祥本生谭》。

1．Khp.No.5;Sn.46underthetitleMangalasutta;cf.MahamangalaJatakaNo.452.

注2：

八风分别为利、衰、誉、毁、称、讥、乐、苦。

该句偈颂指的是圣者阿罗汉的心识状态。

2．Thevicissitudesareeightinnumber:

gainandloss,good-reputeandill-repute,praiseandblame,joyandsorrow.Thisstanzaisareferencetothestateofmindofanarahant,theConsummateOne.

DiscourseonBlessings（Maha-mangalaSutta）

ThushaveIheard:

OnoneoccasiontheBlessedOnewaslivingnearSavatthiatJetavanaatAnathapindika'smonastery.

Nowwhenthenightwasfaradvanced,acertaindeity,whosesurpassingradianceilluminatedthewholeofJetavana,approachedtheBlessedOne.

Respectfullysalutedhim,andstoodbesidehim.Standingthus,headdressedtheBlessedOneinverse:

1."Manydeitiesandmenlongingforhappinesshaveponderedon（thequestionof）blessings.Praytellmewhatthehighestblessingsare.

2.