高中英语小题狂刷03Unit2WarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending5.docx
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高中英语小题狂刷03Unit2WarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending5
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
狂刷03WarmingUp&Pre-reading&Reading&Comprehending
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Ifit's________(convenience),callmetomorrowbeforenoon.
2.Theplaneisthemain________(attract)atthisweekend'sairshow.
3.Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad,sosheis________(willing)togiveitup.
4.Iwouldn't________(description)herasaniceperson.
5.Another________(possible)isthatwe'llgotoMexicoinstead.
6.Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemost________(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.
7.Heplannedtogiveaspeechto________(clear)thesituation.
8.Hedidn'tlikethe________(arrange)marriageandranaway.
9.________(quarrel)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes,hefeltveryupset.
10.________(thrill)atthegoodnews,shecouldn'tsayaword.
【参考答案】
1.convenient 2.attraction 3.unwilling 4.describe 5.possibility
6.enjoyable 7.clarify 8.arranged 9.Havingquarrelled 10.Thrilled
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Iwouldliketo________thisbook________allthosewhoareinterestedintraveling.
A.recommend,toB.prefer,to
C.refer,toD.deal,with
【答案】A
2.Thosepeoplewerequarrelingwitheachotherbecausetheloot(赃物)wasnot________equalshares.
A.dividedfromB.dividedinto
C.separatedintoD.separatedfrom
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
"这些贼们在因为分赃不均互相争吵。
"由后面的equalshares可知,此处表示"将整体分为几个部分",故用divide...into...表示"将……分为……"之意;而separate...from...表示"把……和……分开"之意,不符合语境。
3.—ShouldIfollowinmyfather’sfootstepsandstudymedicine?
—________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Don’tmentionit.
C.That’sallright.D.It’suptoyou.
【答案】D
【解析】四个选项的含义分别是:
Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系;Don’tmentionit.不用谢;That’sallright.没关系;It’suptoyou.由你决定。
上句句意:
我应该追随爸爸的足迹学习医学吗?
所以回答是"由你决定",故选D。
4.Verysoonthemessagedrewdozensofresponsesfromhisclassmatesandotherteenagers,all________abouttheirexcessiveworkloadduringtheNationalDayholidays.
A.complainedB.complaining
C.tocomplainD.werecomplaining
【答案】B
5.MinisterBillDeBlasio________inofficefewerthan48hourswhenhecamefacetofacewithhisbiggestchallengeinhislife.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.is
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。
根据当他面对挑战时,发生在过去,而他上任发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
句意:
当比尔部长面对人生中最大的挑战时,他才上任不过48小时。
故选B。
6.How________youexpecttogetsomethinginreturnwhenyouneverwillinglylendahandtoothers?
A.shallB.canC.shouldD.dare
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
你怎么会期望得到回报,当你从来都不愿意帮助他人时?
shall将会;can表示能力,也可以表示被允许;与how连用表示强烈的感受;should应该;dare敢。
故选B。
7.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake________placeofshoppinginstores,becausemany
peoplefindshoppingatastore________greatenjoyment.
A./;aB.the;aC.a;theD.a;/
【答案】B
【解析】第一空考查短语taketheplaceof“代替”;第二空enjoyment作“乐事、令人愉快的事”讲时,是可数名词。
8.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave___________.
—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.
A.brokenupB.finishedup
C.dividedupD.closedup
【答案】A
9.________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.
A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through
【答案】C
【解析】此为with复合结构作原因状语,结构为“with+宾语+副词短语”。
10.Johnplaysbasketball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
John足球踢得和David一样的好,如果不比他更好的话。
表示“和……一样好”,应该用as well as,所以选B。
11.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.
A.AttractingB.Attracted
C.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted
【答案】B
【解析】句中过去分词作原因状语。
句子的主语girl与attract是动宾关系,因此要用过去分词作状语。
12.Heacceptedthesuggestionthatthetask________thenextday.
A.befinishedB.couldbefinished
C.wouldbefinishedD.willbefinished
【答案】A
【解析】suggestion后的从句应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。
13.Noonelikestoseehisfeelings________,soGabrielOakturnedaway.
A.laughatB.tobelaughedat
C.laughingatD.laughedat
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
没有人喜欢看到他的感情被嘲弄,所以盖波利尔•欧克把头转了过去。
此句中的laughedat是过去分词短语作宾补,feelings是被动关系。
14.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.
A.notifdealtcarefullywith
B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith
C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith
D.notifcarefullydealtwith
【答案】B
15.—I’dliketotalkwithyouaboutthenewcar,Fres.
—________Talkwithmeaboutwhat?
A.Iapologize.B.Pardon?
C.Noway.D.Goodidea.
【答案】B
【解析】通过后句的“Talkwithmeaboutwhat?
”可知,没有听清对方的话,所以再请对方再说一遍,故选B。
Ⅲ.根据提示翻译句子
1.长城长6000多公里,是世界上最长的城墙。
(用非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.长城由好几段组成,用石头、砖完全由人工修建而成。
(makeup)
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.长城是用来防御外来入侵者的。
(defendagainst)
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台。
(watchtower,every...)
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.长城是世界著名景点之一。
(attraction)
________________________________________________________________________________________
6.每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。
(attract)
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.TheGreatWall,whichismorethan6,000kilometerslong,isthelongestwallintheworld.
2.TheGreatWallismadeupofseveralparts,whichismadeofstonesandbricksandalltheconstructionwasdonebyhandwithoutanymachine.
3.TheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendthecountryagainstforeigninvaders.
4.Therearewatchtowerseveryfewhundredmetersalongthewall.
5.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousattractionsintheworld.
6.Itattractsmanyforeignvisitorseveryyear.
Ⅰ.完形填空
IgrewuponafarmoutsidePortClinton,Ohio.Iwastheyoungestson,withfourbrothersandfoursisters,plusagirlmyfolkstookin.Bythelate60s,mostofuswere1 andhadfamiliesofourown.Oneday, 2 wewerevisitingmyparentsinlatesummerorearlyfall,Dadmentionedhe’d 3 wantedaCrimsonKingmapletreefortheyard.Momagreedthattheywerepretty.
Likemanyparents,minewere 4 toshopforsomething,soI 5 thiswasagreat 6 togetthemsomethingthey’dappreciate.Ialsothoughtiftheywantedonetree,twowouldbeevenbetter.I 7 thepriceatworkanddecideditwasabitmorethanIcould8 —butallofmysiblingsagreedtogiveahand.
InnorthernOhio,wedon’tplantmapletreesatChristmas,sowedecidedtosurpriseMomandDadwitha 9 ChristmasinOctoberbeforethegroundfroze.Weaskedmyaunt 10 she’dhelpuswiththedeception(欺骗),andshecalledmyparentsin 11 tosayshewascomingforaSundayvisit.Thenmysistersandsisters-in-lawwentinto 12 ,planningabigholidayturkeydinner.
Onthe 13 Sunday,weallmetatmyhouseandloadedthetreesinapickuptruck.I 14 asSantaClaus.Thenoffwewent,nineor10cars15 withpeopleandfood,plusthepickup.
Whenthecaravan(队伍)16 myfolks’house,Dadcamerushingoutofthebackdoor,convincedsomethingwas17 .HeandMomwere 18 whenwetoldthemwhywewerethere.
WhenChristmas19 ,ofcourse,wecouldn’tgotoourparents’houseemptyhanded,soMomandDadgotdoublepresentsthatyear.Almosthalfacenturylater,Istilldrivebytheoldfarmhouse(农庄)andsmilewhenIseethosebig,handsome 20 andremembergivingaspecialgifttospecialpeopleonChristmasinOctober.
1.A.divorcedB.marriedC.bornD.friendly
2.A.onceB.sinceC.whileD.if
3.A.casuallyB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.always
4.A.hardB.convenientC.availableD.anxious
5.A.performedB.figuredC.promotedD.guaranteed
6.A.opportunityB.performanceC.permissionD.access
7.A.watchedB.checkedC.noticedD.tested
8.A.accountB.acquireC.affordD.advocate
9.A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.special
10.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.what
11.A.detailB.surpriseC.advanceD.excitement
12.A.fashionB.directionC.instructionD.action
13.A.greetingB.adjustedC.chosenD.predicted
14.A.lookedupB.tookupC.turnedupD.dressedup
15.A.coveredB.loadedC.surroundedD.crowded
16.A.arrivedatB.reachedforC.leftforD.headedfor
17.A.adequateB.wrongC.beautifulD.invisible
18.A.amazedB.delightedC.amusedD.confused
19.A.fadedawayB.turnedaroundC.rolledawayD.rolledaround
20.A.folksB.pickupsC.treesD.trucks
2.C考查连词。
once“一旦”,since“自从”,while“当……时候”,if“如果”。
结合上下文可知,父亲提到想在院子里栽棵枫树是在我们看望他们的过程中,故选C项。
3.D考查副词。
casually“随便地”,occasionally“偶然地”,hardly“几乎不”,always“一直;总是”。
由下文可知,作者的父亲一直想要棵枫树,故选D项。
4.A考查形容词。
hard“困难的”,convenient“方便的”,available“可得到的”,anxious“焦虑的”。
结合常识,父母亲年事已高,购物困难,故选A项。
5.B考查动词。
perform“表演,表现”,figure“认为,推测”,promote“促进,促销”,guarantee“保证,担保”。
结合语境,作者认为这是给父母买些他们心仪的东西的好机会,故选B项。
6.A考查名词。
opportunity“机会”,performance“表演,表现”,permission“允许,许可”,access“接近,进入”。
父亲一直想要枫树,作者认为这是给他们买礼物的好机会,故选A项。
7.B考查动词。
watch“注视”,check“核实,核对”,notice“注意到”,test“测验”。
由下文可知,作者应是核实过枫树的价格,故选B项。
8.C考查动词。
account“解释”,acquire“获得”,afford“负担得起”,advocate“提倡,主张”。
结合后半句“butallofmysiblingsagreedtogiveahand”可知,价格超过作者能负担的范围,故选C项。
9.D考查形容词。
common“常见的,共同的”,usual“通常的”,ordinary“普通的”,special“特别的”。
结合语境,圣诞节应是在十二月,而作者在十月给父母过圣诞节,故应是特别的圣诞节,选D项。
10.A考查连词。
if“是否”;why“为什么”;that作为从句引导词,无意义;what“什么”。
结合语境,作者问阿姨是否可以帮助他们,故选A项。
11.C考查固定搭配。
indetail“详细地”,insurprise“惊讶地”,inadvance“提前”,inexcitement“兴奋地”。
结合语境,阿姨提前给作者的父母打电话说是周日去拜访,故选C项。
12.D考查名词。
fashion“时尚”,direction“方向,指示”,instruction“指示,说明”,action“行动”。
结合后半句“planningabigholidayturkeydinner”,此处应表示作者的姐妹们和妹夫们行动起来了,故选D项。
13.C考查动词。
greet“问候,打招呼”,adjust“调整”,choose“选择”,predict“预测,预言”。
由结构可知,该空是动词的过去分词作定语修饰Sunday;结合上文可知,作者和姐妹们是早已选定日期给父母过这个特别的圣诞节,故选C项。
14.D考查动词短