新视野3各单元单词重点.docx
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新视野3各单元单词重点
StepⅢ languagepoints:
1.…evenmoderateexercisemayleadtoreducedironinthebloodofwomen.（Para.1）
moderate:
a.ofmiddledegree,power,orrate;neitherlargenorsmall,neitherhighnorlow
Tenyearsofworkinginthecompanyenabledhimtoaffordahouseofmoderatesize.
在公司工作了10年，他得以有能力购买一栋中等大小的房子。
Atthetimeoftheaccident,thecarwastravellingatamoderatespeed.
事故发生时，该车正以中速行驶。
2.Wefoundthatwomenwhowerenormallyinactiveandthenstartedaprogramofmoderateexerciseshowedevidenceofironloss,…（Para.2）
Meaning:
Wefoundthatwomenwhowerenotinthehabitofdoingphysicalexercisesbutthensuddenlybeganaprogramofexerciseofmiddledegreeshowedsignsofironloss,…
3.Womenwhoconsumedadditionalmeatortookironsupplementswereabletobounceback,…（Para.3）
Meaning:
Womenwhoatemoremeatthantheyusuallydidortookiron-addedpillswereabletoreturntotheirnormal,healthystate,…
4.Womenwhoconsumedadditionalmeat…（Para.3）
consume:
vt.
1）eatordrink
Hewouldconsumenearlytwopoundsofmilkperday.他一天能喝将近两磅牛奶。
Theyareservingchocolateice-creamsforthechildrentoconsumeinthekitchen.他们给小孩子巧克力冰淇淋，让他们在厨房吃。
2）use;useup
Someofthenewairconditionersconsume70percentlesselectricitythantheoldmodels.这些新型空调中有的比旧型的少耗电70%。
5.…ortookironsupplementswereabletobounceback,…（Para.3）
bounceback:
returntothenormalandhealthystateoffeelingoractivity
WelosttwoorthreeearlygamesintheWorldCup,butwebouncedback.在世界杯比赛中我们先输了几场，但后来又赢回来了。
Heisyoungenoughtobouncebackfromthisdisappointment.他很年轻，能够从这次挫折中恢复过来。
6.Buttheratioisevengreateramongactivewomen...（Para.4）
ratio:
n.afigureshowingthenumberoftimesonequantitycontainsanother
Theratioof10to5is2to1.10与5之比为2比1。
Thebottomchartshowstheratioofpersonaldebttopersonalincome.底端的图表显示了个人债务与个人收入的比例。
Theadulttochildratiois1to6.大人与小孩之比是1比6。
7.…“toomanywomenignoretheamountofirontheytake in”.（Para.4）
takein:
allowair,drinkorfoodtoenterone'sbody,usu.bybreathingorswallowing
Thewoundedsoldierwassoweakthathecouldhardlytakeinevenliquid.这名受伤的战士身体太弱，甚至不能喝流体食物。
8.Womenofchild-bearingageareatgreatestrisk…（Para.4）
atrisk:
indanger
Thediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenunderfiveareatrisk.疾病在蔓延，5岁以下的孩子都有被传染的危险。
Upto2,000jobsarestillatrisk.仍有失业危险的人多达2,000。
9.Plus,manyhealth-consciouswomenincreasetheirriskbyrejectingredmeat,…（Para.4）
rejectingredmeat:
Thisisamistakenideaofsomehealth-consciouswomen.Forhealth'ssake,peopleneedtotakeinredmeat,whichcontainsiron.However,thesewomenwronglybelievethatanymeat,includingredmeat,canincreasetheirweight,whichmakesthemfatanddumb.
redmeat:
themeatofsheep（mutton）orfully-growncows（beef）
10.…andareliabletoexperienceadeficiency.（Para.4）
liable:
a.
1）likely,esp.fromhabitortendency
Heisliabletoshoutwhenangry.他一生气就高声叫喊。
Heisnotthemanwhoisliabletoharmhimself.他不是那种可能伤害自己的人。
2）oftensuffering（from）
Shewillnotgrowintoawomanparticularlyliabletodepression.她不会变成一个容易沮丧的女人。
Theboyisliabletobadcolds.这男孩容易患重感冒。
11.…andexerciseperformanceisseverelycompromised.（Para.7）
Meaning:
…andexerciseperformanceisbadlyaffected.（Onedoeshisexercisebadly.）
12.Supplementsmayproduceafeelingofwantingtothrowup…（Para.10）
throwup:
vomit;besick
Thechildhasthrownupherdinneragain!
这孩子又把她吃的晚饭吐了。
Janecan'tcome;she'sbeenthrowingupallmorning.简来不了啦；她吐了一个上午。
Shesaidshehadthrownupafterreadingreportsofthetrial.她说她读了关于审判的报道后感到恶心。
StepⅢ LanguagePoints
1…whichhasreceivedconsiderablepublicityforitsworkwithtroubledyoungsters.（Para.1）
publicity:
n.noticeorattentionfromthepublicornewsmedia
∙seek/avoidpublicity:
追求/避免公众注意
2.…bycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanaffectallkid.
cultivate:
vt.
∙develop;improve
Cultivatingapositiveattitudetowardsyourselfcanreaptremendousallkids.
∙Preparelandandgrowcropsonit
Shealsocultivatedasmallgardenofherown.
3.…bycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanaffectallkids.（Para.2）
comprehensive:
a.includingeverythingornearlyeverythingthatisconnectedwithaparticularsubject
acomprehensivetest综合测试
Compare:
comprehensible:
easytobeunderstand
Thebookiswritteninclear,comprehensiblelanguage.
4.Now,JoeGauldistryingtospreadhiscontroversialCharacterFirstideatopublic…（Para.3）
controversial:
a.causingpublicdiscussionanddisagreement
acontroversialTVprogram
acontroversialnewlaw
Governmentaidtoeducationisacontroversialsubject.
5.Withinmonthstheprogramwassuspended.
suspend:
vt.
1）stopordelaysth.foratime
Somerailservicesweresuspendedduringthestrike.
2）hangsth.Up
Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.
3）sendsb.awayfromhis/herschool,job,position,ect.foraperiodoftime,usu.asapunishmentfordoingsth.bad
Shewassuspendedfromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.
6.Teachersprotestedtheprogram’sdemandsandthestrainassociatedwithmoreintensework.（Para.3）
protest:
v.expressone’sdisagreement,feelingofunfairness,annoyance,etc.
Mostpeopleprotestthecompany’sdecisiontolayoffsomanyworkers.
Thestudentshavebeenprotestingagainstthegovernment’sdecision.
Thechildrenhavebeenprotestingloudlyatbeingtakenhomeearly.
Manyoftheholiday-makersprotestedaboutthelackofinformationattheairport.
7.Explaininghisapproachtoeducation,JoeGauldsaystheconventionaleducationsystemcannotbereformed.（Para12）
conventional:
a.followingwhatistraditionorconsideredtobenormal,sometimestooclosed
conventionalattitude
Thehousewasbuiltwithconventionalmaterialsbutinatotallynewstyle.
8.reform:
v.
1）changesth.inordertomakeitbetter
reformtheexaminationsystem
2）（causeto）behavebetterorfitintosocietybetter
He’sdonewronginthepastbuthehasmadeseriouseffortstoreform.
n.changesinsth.inordertomakeitbetter
politicalreforminEasternEurope
9.Conscienceandhardworkarevalued.（Para.12）
conscience:
Theawarenessofamoralorethicalaspecttoone'sconducttogetherwiththeurgetopreferrightoverwrong良心
Someproverbs:
Aclearconscienceisasurecard.
[谚]只要问心无愧，旁人的指责可一笑置之。
Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.
[谚]问心无愧，高枕无忧。
Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.
[谚]做贼心虚。
Aquietconsciencesleepsinthunder.
[谚]没做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。
10.…Gauldsaystheconceptofdoingyourbesthasnothingtodowithforcingthestudentstoacceptaparticularsetofmoralsorreligiousvalues.（Para.12）
morals:
n.standardsorprinciplesofgoodbehavior
Westernideasandmorals
Theyhavenomorals.
Cf.
morale:
n.thewaythatagroupofpeoplefeelataparticulartime
Theteam’smoralewashighbeforethematch.
StepⅢ Newwords
1.workonsth.
havesth.asthesubjectofthoughtoreffort从事于，致力于
eg.Heisnowworkingonanewnovel.他正在写一部新小说。
YouwillhavetoworkontheweakpointsinyourEnglishifyouwanttopasstheexamination.假如你想通过考试，就得努力克服你英语方面的弱点。
2．approvevi.
say,showorfeelthatsth.isgood
eg.Iapproveofyourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon‘tneglectyourstudies.
我赞成你设法赚些钱，但不要荒废学业。
accept,permitorofficiallyagreeto（sth.）
eg.Wehadtowaitmonthsforthegovernmenttoapproveourplanstoextendourhouse.
为了获得市政府对我们扩建房屋计划的批准，我们得等上几个月。
3.assemble
vt.fittogether（thepartsofsth.）
eg.Marthaassembledherlatestdoll‘shouseveryquickly.
玛莎很快地组装好了她最新的一间玩具屋。
v.（causepeopleorthingsto）cometogether;collect
eg.Thegrandfatherhadassembledallthemembersofthefamilyfortheyearlypicnic.
祖父把一家人聚在一起参加一年一度的野餐。
Whenthefirealarmrangweassembledoutsidetheemergencyexit.
当火警信号响起时，我们都聚集到紧急出口外。
eupwith
findorproduce（ananswer,asolution,etc.）
eg.Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.
她想出了一个扩大销路的新主意。
Hecouldn'tcomeupwithananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.
我问他为什么迟到，他回答不出来。
5.risetofame
becomefamous
eg.Theyoungartistrosequicklytofame.
那个年轻的艺术家很快成名了。
6.nameaftersb.
give（sb.orsth.）thenameofsb.asanhonor
eg.Thechildwasnamedafterherfamousgrandfather.
这孩子名从她著名的爷爷。
Themachineisnamedafteritsinventor.
这机器以它的发明人命名。
7.inspire
vt.1.givesb.afeelingofwantingandbeingabletodosth.good,createaworkofart,etc.
Eg.Hewroteapieceofmusicinspiredbybirdsongs.
他受小鸟歌唱的启示谱写了一支乐曲。
2.fillsb.withconfidenceoreagerness,esp.sothattheyfeeltheycanachievesth.difficultorspecial
eg.Evenfromwithinprison,hisqualitiesofleadershipinspiredhisfollowers.
甚至在监禁中，他的领导品质也激励着他的追随者。
Hisdrivinghardlyinspiresconfidenceinhispassengers.
他的驾驶技术很难使乘客对他产生信任感.
8.contract
n.[C]alegaldocumentthatstatesandexplainsaformalagreementbetweentwodifferentpeopleorgroups
eg.Theymighttrytotakelegalactionagainstyouifyoubreakthecontract.如果你违反合同，他们可能会对你采取法律行动。
v.makeawrittenlegalagreementwithsb.forapurpose
eg.We'vecontractedwiththecompanyforthefoodattheevent.我们和这家公司签订了在活动期间提供食物的合同。
Thefirmhasjustbeencontractedtobuildanewlibrary.该公司签订了一项建造新图书馆的合同。
9.evolve
v.（causeto）developgradually
eg.Howdidhimevolvethisverypersonalandoriginalstyle?
他是怎样形成他自己的独特风格的？
Ithinkthispolicymusthaveevolvedovertime.我想这项政策一定是经过一段时间才逐步形成的。
10.recruit
vt.persuadesb.tobecomeanewmemberofanorganization,esp.thearmy
eg.Evenyoungboysarenowbeingrecruitedtothearmy.甚至连年幼的男孩子现在也被招募入伍。
n.[C]anewmemberofanorganiz
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