辽宁省届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临门一卷一英语试题.docx

辽宁省届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临门一卷一英语试题.docx

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辽宁省届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临门一卷一英语试题

辽宁省2021届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临门一卷

（一）英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、短对话

1．Whendoesthemanplantomeetthewoman?

A．At2:

00pm.B．At3:

00pm.C．At4:

00pm.

2．Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Therosescostthesameasexpected.

B．Therosesaredifficulttofind.

C．Therosesarecheaperthanlastyear.

3．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A．Excited.B．Hungry.C．Annoyed.

4．Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?

A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.

5．What’sthewomandoing?

A．Gettingdressed.B．Havingaparty.C．Buyingnewclothes.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Whenwillthestudentsarriveatthemuseum?

A．Atabout8:

00am.B．Atabout9:

00am.C．Atabout10:

00am.

7．WhatdoesthewomanexpecttodoinBamfordPark?

A．Pickflowers.B．Workout.C．Haveapicnic.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．WhatattractsthemanmostaboutgoingtoCambridgeUniversity?

A．Britishculture.

B．Thecollege’sreputation.

C．Thecollege’sachievement.

9．Whatdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’splanintheend?

A．Surprised.B．Supportive.C．Worried.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10．WhatshouldMaryhandinnextMonday?

A．Asummary.B．Ashortnovel.C．Afilmreview.

11．HowmanywordsdoesMaryneedtowritefortheassignment?

A．About100.B．About120.C．About150.

12．WhatdoesthemanaskMarytodo?

A．Memorizethenewwords.

B．Recitethetext.

C．Copytheidiomsthreetimes.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13．Whyisthewomanworried?

A．Shecan’tfindherwaytothebookstore.

B．Shefailedinthechemistrytestagain.

C．Shehasn’tboughtthechemistrytextbook.

14．Howmanychapterswerethespeakersrequiredtoread?

A．Two.B．Six.C．Seven.

15．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A．Hedoesn’tlikeProfessorJenkins.

B．Heisweakinchemistry.

C．Hedoesn’tfeelthatworried.

16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A．WatchaTVprogram.

B．Gotothebookstoreagain.

C．TurntoProfessorJenkinsforhelp.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17．Wheredidthesharkattacksoccurrecently?

A．InNorthCarolina.B．InCalifornia.C．InFlorida.

18．WhatdoesGrahamSchwartzprobablydo?

A．He’salifeguardofthebeaches.

B．He’saresearcherfromamuseum.

C．He’sasharkexpertfromauniversity.

19．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodotokeepawayfrombeingattacked?

A．Playtogetherinthewater.

B．Swimwherethewateriswarm.

C．Avoidcertaintypesofbathingsuits.

20．WhatdidtheDepartmentofParksandRecreationdo?

A．Theycloseddownthebeaches.

B．Theyconductedastudyonsharkattacks.

C．Theyforcedboatsandfishermentostopallactivities.

四、阅读选择

WindsorCastle,England

PossiblyoneofthemostfamouscastlesinEuropeisWindsorCastleinEngland,whichhasbeenthehomeofBritishroyaltyforcenturies.Thecastleissurroundedby13acresoflandandfeaturesafortification,apalace,andasmalltown.ThesedaysthecastlefeaturesaGeorgianandVictoriandesignbasedonamedievalstructure,withGothicfeatures.Asyouwouldexpectinanyhomeofamonarch（君主）,famousartpiecesfeaturewithinthecastle.BeingoneofthethreeofficialresidencesoftheQueen,itisstillfullyoperationalandattractingtouristsisnotitsmainpurpose.VisitorscanexpecttovisitStateApartmentsaswellastheStGeorge’sChapelandwitnesschangingoftheGuard.

Mont-Saint-Michel,France

FewplacesintheworldareasmagicalastheMont-Saint-MichelinFrance.Theawe--inspiringislandlocatedwhereNormandyandBrittanymeetisotherworldly（超世俗的）andunique.Eventhoughnottechnicallyacastle,itwouldbedifficultforanyonetodenyitsmagnificence.Whatsitsontopoftheislandisamedievalmonasteryattractingpilgrimsforcenturies.ThelegendtellsthatbishopAubertfromanearbytownwasorderedbyArchangelhimselftobuildachurchontopoftheisland.Thescenerysurroundingtheislandiseverchangingasthetidesofthebaycanrecede（后退）quickly,revealingacompletelydifferentview.Duringthelowtide,theislandcanbereachedonfoot,andhundredsoftouristsvisiteachday.Museums,parishchurch,andtheabbeyareopenforvisitors.

EltzCastle,Germany

EltzCastlehassteadilybecomeoneofthemost-photographedcastlesonInstagramwithmanylandscapephotographerschoosingtocaptureitduringtheeerie（怪异的）hoursoftheday.Thecastlesitsontopofahillsurroundedbyathickforest,addingtothemysteriousfeel.Duetoitssecludedposition,itfeelsworldsaway.Justlikemanymedievalcastles,EltzCastlehasseenitsfairshareofconflictbutwasneverdestroyedoverthecenturies.Interestingly,EltzFamilyhaspossessionofthecastletothisday.

BranCastle,Romania

BranCastleisapproximately2500feethighandrisesfrombetweensurroundingtrees.ItoverlooksthebeautifulvillageofBran,andtheseveraltowersandturrets（塔楼）giveitamysteriousmood.Nowadaystouristscanvisitthecastleandwanderthroughthenarrowstairwaysleadingto60timbered（木质的）rooms,interesting,manyofthemconnectedbyundergroundpassages.

21．WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle,England?

A．ItisresidenceoftheQueennow.

B．Touristscanpayavisittothecastleforfree.

C．Youcanvisiteveryplaceinthecastle.

D．Noneoftheartpiecesisseeninthecastle.

22．WhichisthefeatureofEltzCastle,Germany?

A．Ontopoftheislandsitsamedievalmonastery.

B．Itcanbereachedonfootduringthelowtide.

C．Museumsandchurchareaccessibleforvisitors.

D．Itisoneofthemost-photographedcastlesforitsmystery.

23．Whatshouldyouchoosetoexperiencewoodenrooms?

A．WindsorCastle,EnglandB．Mont-Saint-Michel,France

C．EltzCastle,GermanyD．BranCastle,Romania

Atfirstglance,thesnowthat’schangedfromwhitetobrightpinkintheItalianAlpsseemslikeastunningfeatofnature.Butscientistssayitmayactuallybeawarningsignofenvironmentaltrouble.

Algae（藻类）aretothankorblameforthepinklayerthatcoatsthePresenaGlacierinnorthernItaly.Scientistssayit’snotanuncommonphenomenoninthespringandsummer,buttheywarnthatitcouldbecomeaproblemifitstartsoccurringmorefrequently.

BiagioDiMauro,directoroftheInstituteofPolarSciences（ISP）atItaly’sNationalResearchCouncil,traveledtotheglaciertoinvestigatethemysteriousalgae.Whilethephenomenoniswell-documented,“thereisrelativelylittlescientificliteratureonthisphenomenon,whichhasthedirecteffectofacceleratingthemeltingofsnowandice,”theinstitutesaid.

Photosfromthetrekshowamassivealgaebloom,turninglargeswathsoftheglacierfromwhitetopink.DiMaurosaidonTwitterthatthealgaewaslikelyChlamydomonasnivalis（极地雪藻）.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNature,snowalgaehasinfluenceoncarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Thealgaeisnotdangerous;itisanaturalphenomenonthatoccursduringthespringandsummerperiodsinthemiddlelatitudesbutalsoatthePoles,DiMaurosaidinapressrelease.

Thealgaecouldacceleratemeltinginthealreadyfragileregion.Climatechange,contributingto2020’sunseasonablywarmtemperaturesandlackofsnow,isexacerbatingtheissue.Typicallyicereflectsthemajorityofthesun’sradiation,butalgaedarkentheice,causingadecreaseinreflectivity.Thiscausesthesnowtoabsorbmoreheatandmeltmorequickly.“Everythingthatdarkensthesnowcausesittomeltbecauseitacceleratestheabsorptionofradiation,”saidDiMauro,Inordertoflourish,theorganismsneedanavailablesupplyofwater.So,astheicemeltevenmorealgaewillappear.

InMay,Antarcticasawgreensnow,alsocausedbymicroscopicalgae.Atthetime,scientistssaidthatastheplanetwarmsandmoreofAntarctica’ssnowmelts,thealgaewillonlycontinuetospread.

24．Whatcanwelearnaboutsnow’schangingfromwhitetobrightpink?

A．Itisprovedamasterpieceofnature.

B．Itoccursmainlybecauseofthealgae.

C．Itisacommonphenomenoninthewinter.

D．Ithasledtoseriousenvironmentalproblems.

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbating”inParagraph5mean?

A．Preventing.B．Lessening.

C．Worsening.D．Delaying.

26．Whateffectdoesthealgaehave?

A．Speedingupthemeltofsnowandglacier.

B．Reflectingmoreradiationofthesun.

C．Causingunreasonablewarmtemperatures.

D．Causinglackofsnowinthefragileregion.

27．Inwhichsectioncanwereadthetextinthenewspaper?

A．Sports.B．Environment.

C．Economics.D．Entertainment.

Parentsplayanimportantroleindeterminingtheeducationalsuccessoftheirchildren.Theirexpectationsforhowwelltheirchildrendoatschoolandtheenvironmentathomeareimportantdeterminantsofachievements.Familyinfluenceisgreatinhelpingachildtorealizeacademicaccomplishment.

Childrenwholiveinhomesinwhichtheparentsareacademicallysuccessful,oncetheybecomeparents,oftenfeelthattheirjobistopreparetheirchildrentodolikewiseinschool.Theytaketheirkidsonvacation,andtheyspendtimelearningaboutlocalhistoryatmuseums.Theyalsomayensurethattheirkidshavetimetostudyandunderstandtheimportanceofschoolattendance.Schoolisapriorityforthesefamilies,andchildreninthesefamiliesgrowupwithafocusonlearning.

Parentswhohavehighacademicexpectationsandthosewhoadoptamoreauthoritarianparentingstylefortheirchildrenoftenhavechildrenwhodowellinschool.However,itcanbedangeroustosetexpectationstoohigh,suchthatachildfeelsoverlypressuredtoperform.

Thesetypesofexpectationsshouldbebalancedwiththosethatrelatedirectlytothechildren,sothattheywillbeabletopersonallysetandreachgoals,workhardandtoenjoybeingcurious.

Parentswhosupporttheirchildrenintheiracademicworkalsopositivelyinfluencetheirperformance.Thistakesdifferentformsforfamilies.Somep