黑龙江省八校联考届高三上学期期中考试 英语 试题含答案.docx

黑龙江省八校联考届高三上学期期中考试 英语 试题含答案.docx

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黑龙江省八校联考届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

黑龙江省2021—2022学年度上学期八校期中联合考试

高三英语试题

（答题时间：

100分钟，满分120分）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Accordingtotherevised（修改）lawonpopulationandfamilyplanning,Chinahasannouncedit’slegitimizing（使合法）thethird-childpolicy，whichmeanstheabolitionofitsdecades-longone-childpolicysincelastcentury.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?

0.4billionfertilityprevented

Theone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertility（生育）ratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970to2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallento1.7by2013.

21:

28babydeathrate

Sincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.

Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone—and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.

1.16boysbornforeverygirl

SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualsexualimbalance.

Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparenthavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,andofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It’sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.

4：

2：

1families

WiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4：

2：

1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.

By2050,it'spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.

1.Whenwasthebabydeathratioforbothboysandgirlsequal?

A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.

2.Whataccountsfortheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.

B.Thedecreaseofworkingagepeople.

C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.

D.Theriseofbabydeathrate

3.Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby______.

A.contrastB.exampleC.numberD.analysis

B

MyfirstintroductiontoChineseartwasanearlymorningwalkinBeihaiParkinBeijing.There,Isawelderlypeoplewritingonthepavementwithpaintbrusheswhichwereametrelong!

Isoonlearnedthattheyweredoingwatercalligraphy--writinginwater.Thewordshavemeanings,buttheyarealsoart.Thecalligraphyquicklydisappears,ofcourse.Buttomorrow,theoldpeoplewillbeback.

TemporaryartlikethisisverypopularinChina.Everywinter,Harbin,innorthernChina,isvisitedbysculptorsandtouristsfromaroundtheworld.TheycomefortheHarbinIceFestival,whenthecityhashugesculpturesmadeoutofice.Thesculpturesarebiggerthanhouses,andtheytakeweekstomake.Harbin'sfreezingwintertemperaturesmakeitverydifficultfortheartiststoworkoutside.Buttheweatheralsomeansthatthesculptureswillbeprotecteduntilthespring.

Ofcourse,notallChineseartistemporary,someofithasbeenaroundforaverylongtime!

NearthecityofXian,IvisitedtheamazingTerracottaWarriors,orSoldiers.In200BC,8,000statuesofsoldiersweremadebysculptorsoutofamaterialcalledterracotta.Theyareasbigasrealpeopleandtheyallhavedifferentfaces.Animportantkinghadthestatuesproducedtoprotecthisbodyafterhedied.Theystayedunderthegroundwiththedeadkingforover2,000years,untiltheywerediscoveredbyafarmerin1974.

AttheChinaArtMuseum,inShanghai,Isawwonderful16th-centuryChinesepaintingsoftallmountains,treesandcliffs.Thepaintingswerebeautiful,buttheydidn'tlookveryrealistictomeatthetime.“Mountainsaren'tlikethat,”Ithought.Butthatwasbeforethelaststoponmytrip:

themountainsofZhangjiajieNationalPark.

ThesemountainswereusedbyfilmdirectorJamesCameroninhissci-fifilmAvatarbecausetheylooklikesomethingfromanotherplanet.OnmylastweekendinChina,Itookacablecarupintothemountainsthere.Treesgrewonthesidesofhundred-metrecliffs,andstrangetowersofrockappearedoutofthemorningfog.ItlookedjustlikethepicturesintheChinaArtMuseum.Foramoment,IfeltlikeIwasinsideaChinesepainting!

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatistrueaboutthepeopleinBeihaiPark?

A.Theyintroducedthemselvestothewriter.

B.Theirartdidn'tlastverylong.

C.Theyusepaintandbigbrushes.

D.Someofthemwerewritinggraffiti.

5.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheIceFestivalinHarbin?

A.Thesculpturesdon'tlastlong.

B.It'sonlypopularwithlocalpeople.

C.It'seasytomakesculpturesoutofice.

D.Thewinterweatherbothhelpsandcausesproblemsatthesametime.

6.WhatistrueabouttheTerracottaWarriorsofXi'anaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nobodyhadseenthemforalongtime.

B.Manypeoplediedwhenmakingthem.

C.Theyarebiggerthanrealpeople.

D.Theyalllookexactlythesame.

7.Whichstatementdescribestheauthor'sfeelingsaboutChineseart?

A.Shedidnotthinkitwasveryrealistic.

B.SheparticularlylikedChinesepaintingsmadealongtimeago.

C.ShewasimpressedbydifferenttypesofChineseart.

D.Shewassurprisedthatitwassoold.

C

Areyoufedupwithstaringatacomputerscreenforhoursstraightjusttoreviewyourclasses?

It'saproblemthatmanyofusencounter.Sowhynotpickupyourheadsetandlearnviaapodcast?

Podcast,orboke,referstoarangeofaudioprogramsondifferentaudioplatforms.AccordingtoChinaDaily,podcastshavebecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeoplewhowouldliketoenjoythepeaceandpoweroflearningthroughsound.

Establishedin2012,China'slargestonlineaudioplatform,Ximalayasawitssubscribers（订阅者）pass600millionbyDecember2019.Amongtheseusersover46percentwereborninthe1990sand2000s.Onaverage,activeuserslistentopodcastsfornearlythreehoursperday.

Theemergenceofdomesticonlineradioplatformsandtheconveniencebroughtaboutbysmartdevicesarecertainlytworeasonsforthepopularityoftheformat.Itsflexiblenaturealsomakesitawinneramongtheyoungaudience.

“Audioisagoodmediumforcontentthatcanbreakthelimitoftimeandspace,”JiangFeng,vice-presidentofXimalaya,toldChinaDaily.Headdedthatpodcastshavebecomeanimportantchannelforpeopletoacquireinformationandknowledge.Italsocanaccompanylistenersinmanydifferentcircumstancesincludingworking,studying,exercising,travelingandjustbeforegoingtobed.

Apartfromprovidingcompany,thenewmediaformalsogivespeopleaplatformtospeakoutaboutimportantissues.

AseniorhighschoolstudentwhowantedtobeadmittedtoTheCentralAcademyofDramafailedhisnationalcollegeentranceexaminationtwice.HetalkedaboutthepressurehefacedonanaudioprogramcalledPleaseListen,launchedbyMangoTVonFeb19,2020.Theprogramwasdesignedtorelieveaudiences'worriesbysharingpersonalstories.

Podcaststendtobeadiscussion,andjustlikereallifeconversations,theyfollowaflexiblestructureandusuallylastforatleastanhour.

“Moreoftenthannot,youcan'tsummarizetwoorthreeimportantpointsfromthoseconversations,likeyoucouldfromarticles.Theyoftendonothaveconclusions,either.It'saveryfreeformmediumthatisveryfriendlytolisteners,"PanAijuan,apodcastlistenerandbookeditoratapublishinghouse,toldChinaDaily.

Atthesametime,theuseofpodcaststrainspeopletofirstlistentoothersbeforeofferingone'sownopinions.Ithelpsbuildupourpatienceandlisteningskills.ChengYanliang,aco-founderofthepodcastLeftandRight,statedthat“audioprogramscanfilterthosebad-temperedpeoplewhowouldlosepatienceafterreadingseveralparagraphsandstartwritingawfulcommentstoinsultothers”.

Withsuchadvantages,“podcastsareenteringthemainstreaminChina”,notedChinaDaily.

8.WhydoestheauthormentionXimalayainthethirdparagraph?

A.Toinformthereadersofitsfastdevelopment.

B.Toshowtheimpactithasonusers.

C.TodemonstratethepopularityofpodcastsinChina.

D.Todiscussthecharacteristicsofpodcasts.

9.WhatisthemainaimoftheaudioprogramPleaseListen?

A.Toamuseaudiencesindifferentways.

B.Tohelpaudienceseasetheirworries.

C.Toallowaudiencestocommentoncurrentaffairs.

D.Togiveaudiencesaplatformtoacquireknowledge.

10.WhydoesPanAijuanthinkpodcastsarefriendlytolisteners?

A.Theycanaccompanylistenersindifferentcircumstances.

B.Theircontentusuallyfollowsaflexiblestructure.

C.Theyprovidelistenerswithaseaofinformation.

D.Itisquiteeasytodrawaconclusionfromapodcast.

11.Howcanpodcastsinfluencepeople'spersonalityaccordingtothetext

A.Theycanmakepeoplemorecheerful.

B.Theycanmakepeoplelosetheirtempermoreeasily.

C.Theycanhelpbreakthehabitofinsultingpeopleonline.

D.Theycanmakepeoplemorepatient.

D

Attheendofalongday,it'stemptingtodiveintoyoursocialfeedsorNetflixqueuetheminuteyou'vefinishedeating.Butbackbeforescreenstookupallourfreetime,anafter-dinner