人教版九年级英语unit7知识点讲解及同步练习.docx
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人教版九年级英语unit7知识点讲解及同步练习
Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes
第一课时sectionA(1a-2d)
课堂考点探究
1.licensen.(=licence)证;证件
driver'slicense驾照
2.safetyn.安全;安全性
其形容词形式为safe,意为“安全的”。
其反义词为danger,意为“危险”
3.smoke的用法
▲作不可数名词,意为“烟”
如:
Thechimneysoffactoriespourplentyofsmokeintotheair.
工厂的烟自把大量的烟雾排放到空气中。
▲作动词,意为“冒烟:
吸烟”
如:
Petersmokesseveralcigarseveryday,彼得每天抽好几支雪茄.
4.getearspierced打耳洞
此结构:
“get+宾语十宾语补足语(过去分词)"表示“使某事被做:
请别人做某事”,其中get可用have替换。
过去分词表示的动作往往是别人做的,与句子的主语无关。
如:
Mybikeisbroken.Iwillget/haveitfixeduptomorrowmorning.
我的自行车坏了我明天早上找人修理它。
5Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.
我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
▲本句采用了否定前移,真正的否定在后面从句中。
▲sixteen-year-olds是合成词,表示“十六岁的孩子”,相当于sixteen-year-oldchildren。
合成名词的复数形式通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数。
如:
grown-ups成人
▲allow“允许;准许”,通常用于以下结构中:
allowdoingsth.允许做某事
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
shouldbeallowedtodosth.
应该被允许做某事
【注意】含有情态动词的被动语态结构:
情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
积累词汇·打好基础
I.
fix,license,earring,safe,pierce,smoke
选择方框里的词并用其适当形式填空。
1._________isn'tallowedinthehospital.
2.Youmustn'tdriveontheroadwithoutadriver's_______.
3.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn'tbeallowedtogettheirears_________.
4.Myauntboughtapairofsilver__________lastweek.
5.For_________,youshouldalwaysclimbthemountainwithapartner.
6.Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit__________uptomorrowmorning.
Ⅱ.根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
Youlookunhappy,Jack.1._______________________________?
B:
Iwantedtovisitmygrandparents,2.__________________________________.
A:
Why?
B:
BecauseIwantedtogotomygrandparents'housebybike,buttheythoughtitwastoodangerous.SoIarguedwiththem.
A:
3.___________________________________________?
B:
Theyliveinthecountryside.
A:
Iagreewithyourparents.4.___________________________________.It'salittle
farandtherearetoomanycarsontheway.
B:
Maybeyouareright.WhatshouldIdothen?
A:
5.______________________________________________.
B:
OK.Thanks.
B综合训练·提升能力
Ⅲ.完形填空。
SunLiwasnothappyatschoollastmonth.Itwasnotbecause1hatedschool.Itwasbecauseofher2.
SunstudiesinAnhui.Herschoolhasa3ruleabouthair:
nochangingyourhaircolor,no4hair;boysshouldhaveacrewcut(平头),5girls'haircan'thangpasttheirears.
Sunandtheothergirlsinherclasshatethe6.Theycallit‘mushroomhead(蘑菇头)”.
Sun'sstoryisnotthe7one.Inmanyotherschools,thereisalsoahairstyle8.LastweekinaschoolinBeijing,somestudentswere9tocuttheirlonghair.
Mr.Xuistheheadmasteroftheschool.Inhisschool,girlscan'thavehair10theirshoulders(肩膀).Hesaysthehairruleisthereforagood11.
“Everybodyneedstohavealookthatmatcheshisorherjob,"saysMr.Xu.“Thosehairstylesare12adults.Studentsare13fromadults.”
Thestricthairruleisnotonlymadeforstudents.Teachersalsohaveto14it.“Whilestudentscan'tchangetheirhaircolor,15cantheirteachers,”saysMr.Xu.
()1.A.IB.sheC.heD.they
()2.A.studyB.talentC.hairD.clothes
()3.A.strictB.personalC.luckyD.natural
()4.A.beautifulB.shortC.cleanD.curly
()5.A.orB.soC.andD.if
()6.A.ruleB.hairstyleC.examD.review
()7.A.sameB.oldC.onlyD.clear
()8.A.ruleB.storyC.safetyD.idea
()9.A.allowedB.helpedC.stoppedD.asked
()10.A.beforeB.afterC.pastD.under
()11.A.historyB.futureC.promiseD.reason
()12.A.withB.forC.ofD.about
()13.A.differentB.safeC.fairD.peaceful
()14.A.introduceB.followC.completeD.copy
()15.A.neitherB.eitherC.alsoD.so
Ⅳ.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Travelingbysubwaycanbequitehard,especiallyduringrushhour.Youhavetofightyourwayintothecarriage(车厢).1.________Thesmellsofsomepassengers'foodareverystrong,too.
SinceApril,thegovernmentofBeijinghasbeencollectingopinionsontherevised(修订的)BeijingMetroPassengerRules.2._____
Fourkindsofactionswereaddedtotherevisedrules.3.__________Besides,eatingordrinking,ridingwithoutpayingtheticketandhandingoutadvertisementsareincluded.
4.________Therulessaythatallpassengersexcept(除了)peoplewithcertainneedsarenotallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Othersthinkdrinkingwatershouldbeallowed.5._________
“WhatproblemswillitcauseifIjustquietlyeatsomefoodthatdoesn'thaveanysmellandholdontothepackaging(包装)whenI'mdone?
”atravelersaid.
A.However,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouteatinganddrinkingonthesubway.
B.Theyincludestealingothers'seats.
C.Peoplecangetthirstyonthecrowdedsubway.
D.Andyouhavetoavoidcoffeethatcouldspill(洒)onyou.
E.Therulessaythatifpassengersdon'tfollowtherulesonthesubway,theywillendupwithbadcredit(信用)scores.
V.(郑州期末)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词。
Ienjoyplayingchess.Itismyhobby.Itissaidtobe1._______greatestgameintheworld,andIconsideritveryinteresting.
Mymumtaughtmehowtoplayit2.______Iwassevenyearsold.Atthebeginning,shebeatmeeverytime.Butthenonmyeighthbirthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.Inearlyalwaysbeathernow.
Ittakesaboutaday3.______learntherules.
Butifyouwanttobebetter,youhavetopracticeforyears,Youdon'tneedmuchtoplaychessjustachesssetandsomeonetoplaywith.Chesssetscan4.______quitecheap,orreallyexpensive.Somepeoplecollectchesssets5._______ahobby,butIprefertoplaythem.
第二课时sectionA(3a-4c)
课堂考点探究
①lift的用法
▲作动词时,意为“举起;抬高”,强调用体力或者机械把某物从地面举到一定高度。
也作liftup,如果宾语为代词,应将代词放在lift和up之间。
如:
Theboyliftedtheboxeasily.
那个男孩轻松地提起了那个箱子。
—Wouldyoupleasehelpmeliftituponthetable?
你能帮我把它抬到桌子上吗?
—It'sapieceofcake.小事一桩
▲作可数名词时,意为“电梯;搭便车”。
getintothelift上电梯
givesb.alift让某人搭便车
②regret的用法
regret为及物动词,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,后跟名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、that或what引导的从句作宾语,
常用短语为:
regrettodosth.(对要做的事感到遗憾),
Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不后悔告诉她我的想法。
Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidn'tpasstheexam.
我很遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过这次考试。
③manage的用法
manage用作动词,意为“完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)”,常与can、could、beableto连用。
常用搭配manageto.dosth.设法做成某事。
如:
Wecanmanagetocompletetheworkassoonaspossible.
我们能设法尽快完成工作。
4.makesure的用法
makesure意为“务必做到;确信;查明”,后跟that从句或of短语。
如:
—Makesureofhiscomingbeforeyousetoff.在你出发之前要确定他会来。
Imakesure(that)hewillcome.我确信他会来
⑤talkback的用法
talkback为“动词十副词”短语意为“顶嘴;回嘴;抬杠”。
如:
Don’ttalkbacktoyourmotherlikethat!
不许和你妈妈那样顶嘴!
A积累词汇·打好基础
I.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1.Childrenwentonapicnicandplayedinthe________(田野)yesterday.
2.Althoughwedon'thavemuchmoney,wecan_______(应付)it.
3.Look!
Alittlegirlis_________(哭)overthere.What'sthematterwithher?
4.IntheUSA,peopleusually________(拥抱)eachotherwhentheymeet.
5.Ialwaysgoupstairsby_______(电梯).It'sveryconvenient,
6.Thefoodintherestaurantisvery________(糟糕的),Iwillnevereatthereagain.
7.Katethinksitmeaningfultovolunteertodosomethingusefulforher______(社团).
8.TheGreensliveahappylifeintheir___________(极小的)house.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Everyonemustkeeptherulesof__________(social).
2.Myparentsoften___________(educate)metobekindwhenIwasachild.
3.IthinkMikesang___________(bad)atthepartylastnight.
4.LiLinsayshewillhaveachance_________(study)abroadnextmonth.
5.ThefamouspoetLiBaiwrotealotof________(poem)inhislife.
6.Thisboxistooheavyforme.Canyouteachmehow______(lift)it?
7.Paulhasalwaysregretted______(sell)thecar.Nowhehastotakethebustowork.
8.I'llbeawayforalongtime.Pleaselookaftermypet_______(care).
I.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.迈克很有礼貌,他从不和父母顶嘴。
Mikeisverypoliteandhenever____________tohisparents.
2.危险。
让孩子们远离山顶。
It'sdangerous,________thekids________________thetopofthemountain.
3.快点!
该是你自己做决定的时候了。
Comeon!
It'stimeforyouto_______________________________.
4.找到新工作后,我从家里搬了出来。
I_____________frommyhomeafterfindinganewjob.
5.你能帮助我照顾这些动物吗?
Canyouhelpmeto_____________________theseanimals?
B综合训练·提升能力
I.luck,big,because,work,one,rule,true,try,into
V.(2019·江苏镇江中考改编)阅读短文,从方概中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词限用一次。
AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisis1._______myoldschoolthinksteenageyearsaren'tthetimeforlookingpretty.Thencolouredmyhairblue.Forthe2.______time,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful,Thisinternationalschoolseemedtomeetmyneeds.
Ihadatraditionaleducationbackground,wenttopublicschools,receivednormaleducationandwasrequiredtofollow3.________likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderwhetherthiseducationwas4.________suitableforme.
However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forawhile,IfoundmyselfinasurprisingsituationasIfacedbefore,Itwassimplythe5.________challengeIfacedinmyeducation—thefreedomto6.________newthings.Intheoldsystem,Iwasstronglyadvisedagainsttryingnewthings,Butinmynewschool,it7._______theoppositewaywehadmanychancestotrynewthings,ButifIfailed,Imustberesponsible(负责任的)becauseIput8.______insuchrisk.Finally,itledmetoget
9.________troubleagain.
Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyownbalance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworldisperfect,Iam10.______enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether,Asaresult.I'vebuiltasystemformyself
Ⅵ.(2019·湖北孝感中考)阅读理解。
WelcometotheHuangshanTaipingCableway(索道)!
ThisisAsia'slongestandChina'sbiggesttouristcableway!
Eachcablecarcan-carry100passengersandonestaffworker.Thecablewayis3,709meterslong.
Theridetakesabouteightminutes.
Her