陕西省黄陵中学届高三普通班下学期第一次大检测英语试题Word版答案详解.docx
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陕西省黄陵中学届高三普通班下学期第一次大检测英语试题Word版答案详解
高三普通班第一次质量大检测
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?
A.Playtennis.B.Playfootball.C.Goswimming.
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Buyherselfapairofshoes.B.Buyagiftfortheman.C.Attendabirthdayparty.
3.Whyisthewomantired?
A.Shesawamovie.B.Shetookanexam.C.Shestudiedallnight.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Time.B.Money.C.Amovie.
5.Whatisthemandoingattheairport?
A.FlyingtoNewYorkcity.B.Waitingforhissister.C.ArrivingatNewYorkcity.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?
A.GettingH1N1flu.B.Havingahightemperature.C.Catchingacold.
7.Howoftenshouldthemantakehismedicine?
A.Fourtimesaday.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaday.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Howdidthemangotothecountryside?
A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.
9.Wheredidthemanhavehislunch?
A.Bythelake.B.Onthemountain.C.Inthevillage.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatmakesthewomanfeelglad?
A.Themanwillhavemoremoney.B.Themanhelpswithherwork.
C.Themanhasretired.
11.Whatdoesthewomandomostprobably?
A.Anengineer.B.Adesigner.C.Ahousewife.
12.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?
A.Warmhearted.B.Cold.C.Hardworking.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whyarethespeakersupset?
A.Itmaysnowduringtheirvacation.B.Theymaynotbeabletotaketheirvacation.
C.Theymayfailtojointhegraduationceremony.
14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker’svacation?
A.Theyaregoingskiing.B.Theyhavemadebookingsfortheirplane.
C.Theirflighthasbeencanceled.
15.Whatmadethespeakersmisssomanyclasses?
A.Thebadweather.B.Thespringbreak.C.Theterribleflu.
16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodorightnow?
A.Speaktoalloftheotherpeople.B.TalktoProfessorHampton.
C.Callthetravelagency.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhichaspectofMarkTwain’slifedoesthespeakerfocuson?
A.Histravels.B.Hisshortstories.C.Hisfamily.
18.WhendidMarkTwain’sfatherpassaway?
A.In1835.B.In1839.C.In1847.
19.WhydidMarkTwaingototheWest?
A.Hewantedtobeajournalist.B.Hewassenttherebyhisarmy.
C.Hewantedtogetawayfromthewar.
20.WhatconnectiondoesthespeakersuggestbetweenMarkTwain’stravelsandhiswritings?
A.Hisstorieswereinspiredbyhistravels.
B.Histravelspreventedhimfromwriting.
C.Hetraveledaroundinordertowritestories.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ComeandspendaweekwithusatGreenandGoldCampontheSacramentoStateCampus!
Daysarefilledwithscavengerhunts,riverwalks,theChallengeCenter,wateractivities,artsandcrafts,gamesandmore!
YouradventurebeginsatSacramentoState.
AwesomeActivities:
•Orienteering
•Scavengerhunt
•Ropescourse
•Artsandcrafts
•Cookingoutdoors
•Campusmuseums
•Funinthesun
•Riverwalk
•Funandeducationalgames
•Leavenotraceprinciples
•Swimming
CampsDatesandDetails
Week1:
6/1/2017-6/5/2017
Week2:
6/7/2017-6/11/2017
Week3:
6/12/2017-6/16/2017
Week4:
6/19/2017-6/23/2017
Week5:
6/26/2017-6/30/2017
Week6:
7/10/2017-7/14/2017
Howmuchdoesthiscampcost?
Thiscampisonly$290foranentireweekofmemoriesandfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.
Aminimumdepositof50%perchild,percampisrequiredforallregistrations(non-refundable).Fullpaymentisdue14dayspriortocampstart.
Whendoesthecampbegin/end?
Drop-offforGreenandGoldCampbeginseachmoringat8:
00am.Campactivitiesbeginat8:
30eachdayandendat5:
00pm.Allchildrenmustbepickedupnolaterthan5:
00pm.Latepick-upswillresultina$10fee.
Whatdoesmychildneedtobringtothecamp?
PeakAdventureswillprovideamorningandafternoonsnack,butyourchildneedstobringhis/herownbagluncheveryday.Wealsodowateractivities,sobesuretoincludeaswimsuitandatoweleachdaysotheycanparticipate.Wesuggestpackingthefollowingitemseachday:
•T-shirt
•Shorts
•Sweatshirt
•Tennisshoes
•Towel
•Sunscreen
•Daypack
•Waterbottle
•Lunch
•Sunglasses
•Hat/Visor
•Lipbalm
•Swim-suit
•Watershoes
Campsmusthaveaminimumofsixcampersfortheprogramtorun.Noguarantees.Youwillreceiveafullrefundforanycanceledcamps.
CALLUSAT916-278-6321FORMOREINFORMATIONANDTORESERVEYOURYOUTHCAMPSPOTTODAY.
21.Whatwilllearnatthecamp?
A.Holdingyourfootprints.B.Huntingforsmallanimals.
C.Adventuringintheforest.D.Playinggamesintheriver.
22.Ifyouarelatetofetchyourkidtwiceaweek,youhavetopay______.
A.$155B.$310C.$145D.$300
23.Whatmustyoubringtojointhecamp?
A.AT-shirtandasweatshirt.
B.Tennisshoesandwatershoes.
C.Aswimsuitandatowel.
D.Sunscreenandsunglasses.
B
Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:
“Wherearethetoiletsplease?
”ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafés”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.
TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding”—afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression—“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.
Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,MissHigashikokubarusaid:
“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit'salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit'sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”
ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million“hikikomori”—amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses(隐士)whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.
24.Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafes”?
A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.
B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.
C.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.
D.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.
25.WhichofthefollowingaccountsfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?
A.Theincreasingsocialisolation.
B.Thestableeconomicsituation.
C.Therisingdemandforprivacy.
D.Therapiddevelopmentofinternet.
26.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?
A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.
B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.
C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.
D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.
27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SilentcafesB.LonelyJapanese
C.OnewomanweddingD.SocialreclusesinJapan
C
Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned(皱眉)uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?
Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.
Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:
“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”
Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy(策略)andsimulation(模拟)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallenges,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.
Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywell