届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 4Pygmalion单元学案30页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit4Pygmalion单元学案30页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版选修八
Unit4Pygmalion单元学案
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺
2. vt.把……分类;把……归类
3. vt.俯视;忽视;不理会
4. n.&vi.妥协;折衷
5. vi.&vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失
6. n.谈论;言论;评述
vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起
7. n.皮夹;钱包
8. adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的
n.音乐喜剧
9. adj.破旧的;寒酸的
10. adj.经典的;第一流的
n.经典著作
11. adj.不同寻常的;非凡的
12. adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的
13. vi.犹豫;踌躇
14. n.教授
阅读词汇
1.condemnvt.
2.betrayvt.
3.sobvi.&n.
4.whistlevi.&n.
5.statusn.
6.outcomen.
7.refereen.
8.handfuln.
9.acquaintancen.
10.troublesomeadj.
11.brilliantadj.
12.superioradj.&n.
13.disgustingadj.
14.horribleadj.
15.authenticadj.
16.adaptationn.
17.uncomfortableadj.
18.disapprovevt.&vi.
拓展词汇
1. adj.有效的→ n.影响;结果→ vt.影响;使感染;打动
2. n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→ adj.幸运的;侥幸的→ adv.幸运地;侥幸地
3. adv.适当地;恰当地→ adj.适当的;恰当的
4. n.适应(性);改编本→ v.(使)适应;改编→ adj.能适应的
5. vi.犹豫;踌躇→ n.犹豫;踌躇
6. adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→ adv.不舒服地;不自在地
7. adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→ vt.弄错;误解n.错误
二、高频短语
1. 就……来说,从……角度
2. 再一次
3. 需要……
4. (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
5. generallyspeaking
6. show...in
7. pass...offas...
8. makeone’sacquaintance
三、经典句型
1. (要是……会怎么样呢)Iwas?
2. (在看的过程中),hemakesnotes.
3.But,sir,(proudly) (一旦被教)tospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.
4.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresitting (进行深入的交谈).
5.I’d (绝不会来)ifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Ididn’t (犹豫)foramomentabouttakingthejob.
2.Ihadthegood (运气)tobechosenforthetripabroad.
3.Neithersideispreparedto (妥协).
4.Thecolourofthismaterialdoesnot (褪色).
5.Allthebooksinthelibraryare (分类)accordingtothesubject.
6.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause, (忽视)ourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.
7.Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherbyavoidingmakingcritical (言论).
8.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgood (财富)andwealth.
9.Icongratulateyou (再一次);thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone.
10.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperately (需要)properaccommodation.
11.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence, (一般来说),arefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.
12.Thejobisgreat (从……角度)salary,butithasitsdisadvantage.
13.I (结识他)5yearsago.Sincethenwe’vebeengoodfriends.
14.IwanttohaveawordwithGeorge.Please (领他进来).
15.It’ssuggestedthatthemusicshould (渐弱)attheendofthescene.
(二)单句填空
1.Theotherday,theoldman meforhisson.ThatmeansIwas forhisson.(mistake)
2.Johnwas togetajobinthefirm. ,thejobwaswell-paid.(fortune)
3.Marywasgoodat playsandthe ofthenewplaywassatisfactory.(adapt)
4.Herhousewasmodernand furnishedandshefelt everytimeshecamein.(comfort)
5.Janewas ofherdiamondringtheotherdayandthe wascaughtbythepoliceverysoon.(rob)
二、经典句型仿写
1.要是他发现你弄丢了他的自行车将会怎样?
(Whatif...)
thatyouhavelosthisbike?
2.时间一旦被设定就不能更改。
(省略句)
,thetimecan’tbechanged.
3.由于陷入沉思中,他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。
(形容词作状语)
,hedidn’tnoticethecarrunningtowardshim.
4.我在购物的时候,遇到了我的一位老朋友。
(省略句)
,Imetanoldfriendofmine.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.rob 2.classify 3.overlook promise 5.fade 6.remark 7.wallet
8.musical 9.shabby 10.classic 11.extraordinary 12.mistaken 13.hesitate 14.professor
阅读词汇
1.谴责;使……处于不幸的状态 2.显露出(本来面目);背叛 3.啜泣(声);抽噎(声) 4.吹口哨;发出汽笛声;口哨声;汽笛声 5.身份;地位;职位
6.结果;效果 7.裁判员;仲裁者 8.一把;少量 9.相识;了解;熟人 10.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的 11.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的 12.优秀的;较高的;上级的;上级;长官 13.使人反感的;令人厌恶的 14.可怕的;恐怖的 15.真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的 16.适应(性);改编本 17.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的 18.不赞成;反对;认为不好
拓展词汇
1.effective;effect;affect 2.fortune;fortunate;fortunately
3.properly;proper 4.adaptation;adapt;adaptable 5.hesitate;hesitation
6.uncomfortable;uncomfortably 7.mistaken;mistake
二、高频短语
1.intermsof 2.oncemore 3.inneedof 4.fadeout5.一般来说 6.带或领……进来 7.(把某人)改变或冒充成……8.结识;与……相见
三、经典句型
1.Whatif 2.Whilewatching 3.onceeducated 4.deepinconversation 5.neverhavecome
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写
1.hesitate 2.fortune promise 4.fade 5.classified 6.overlooking
7.remarks 8.fortune 9.oncemore 10.inneedof 11.generallyspeaking
12.intermsof 13.madehisacquaintance
14.showhimin 15.fadeout
(二)单句填空
1.mistook;mistaken 2.fortunate;Fortunately
3.adapting;adaptation fortably;comfortable
5.robbed;robber
二、经典句型仿写
1.Whatifhefindsout 2.Onceset 3.Deepinthought
4.When/Whileshopping
单元综合能力测试
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
(2018·湖南石门一中模拟)TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoishometomorethan35,000squarefeetofexhibits.FromhugemodelsoftheSolarSystem,toancientastronomicalinstruments,tointeractiveadventures,Adler'sexhibitgalleriesprovideapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.TheAdleralsooffersminiscienceexplorationactivitiesthatarequick10minutelessons.Visitorscanlearnsomeinterestingastronomicalfactsatthesesmallactivitycarts.
TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoistheonlymuseumintheworldwithtwofullsizeplanetariumtheaters.Since1930,thewonderofthestarshasbeenvisibleinthehistoricSkyTheater.PoweredbybrandnewDigistar3TMtechnology,theStarRiderTheaterisacompletelydigital,virtual(虚拟的)outerspaceenvironment.ThefamousZeissPlanetariumprojectorisabletoaccuratelyreproducethemovementofeveryaspectofthenightsky.
Do'sandDon'ts:
DoTaketheBus/Train:
leavethecarathomeforthismuseumtrip.TheAdlerislocatedwithincloseproximitytopublictransit.
Don'tMisstheDoaneObservatory:
whenweatherpermits,theDoaneisopenattheAdlerforobservingwithits20inchdiametertelescope.
Don'tMissMuseumSpecialEvents:
theAdleroffersasummercampforkidsfrommidJunetoAugust.
TicketPrice:
Adult:
$28;child:
$22.Bookonlinenowtosave37%.
RegularSchedule:
Mon.-Fri.10am-4pm;
Sat.-Sun.10am-4:
30pm
SummerHours:
9:
30am-6pmdaily.
NearestTransit:
RooseveltMetroStation
Address:
1300SLakeShoreDr,Chicago,IL60605
语篇解读:
本文对芝加哥的阿德勒天文馆进行了简单的介绍,包含参观时间、票价、交通等信息。
21.What'sthemainfunctionoftheAdlerPlanetariumChicago?
A.DisplayingthemodelsoftheSolarSystem.
B.Sellingancientastronomicalinstruments.
C.Offeringapassagewaytoexploretheuniverse.
D.Giving10minutelessonstovisitors.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段的“Fromhugemodels...provideapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse”可知,阿德勒天文馆给游客提供了探索太空的途径,故选C项。
22.WhatcanvisitorslearnintheStarRiderTheater?
A.ThehistoryoftheAdlerPlanetariumChicago.
B.Thewonderoftheinteractiveadventures.
C.ThecomplicatedDigistar3TMtechnology.
D.Themovementofthestarsinthenightsky.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
依据第二段的最后两句可知,游客在这里能了解到星星在夜空中的运动,因此选D。
23.IfyouwanttotrytheDoaneObservatory,you'dbetter________.
A.driveyourprivatecar
B.considerweatherconditions
C.buyatelescopeinadvance
D.jointheAdler'ssummercamp
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
依据“Don'tMisstheDoaneObservatory:
whenweatherpermits...”可知,选B。
24.HowmuchwillacoupleandtwokidsatleastspendtovisittheAdler?
A.$37. B.$63.
C.$72.D.$100.
解析:
选B 数字计算题。
依据TicketPrice部分可知,成年人每人28美元,儿童22美元,一对夫妇和两个孩子则是(28×2)+(22×2)=100,如果在网上订,则会在总价的基础上优惠37%,即至少为63美元,故选B。
B
(2018·河南省豫南九校联考)WorkingupacreditscoreforWalterCavanaghhasgottobeamathematicalnightmare—themanhasnearly1,500validcreditcardstohisnameandholdstheGuinnessRecordforthemostcreditcards.Mr.PlasticFantastic—atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords—isalsotheproudowneroftheworld'slongestwallet,whichcanholdabout800cards.Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards,whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafedepositboxes.
Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s.“OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet:
theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner,”hesaid.“Igot143cardsbytheendoftheyear,andmyfriendgathered138.”Afterwinningthatbet,Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcollection.Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations,airlines,bars,andevenicecreamstores.
Ifthere'sonecardmissingfromCavanagh'scollection,it'sthatfromtheNewberryCompany.Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s,eventhoughhe'dcollectedover100bythen.Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit.Therefore,sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection.
Cavanaghhasn'tstoppedapplyingfornewcards—he'sheldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit.HecopieswholepagesfromaU.S.directoryofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications.Ifhereceivesarejection,hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoalandambition.Buthedoesn'tcountuselesscardsinhistotalcollection.
Thankstoallthecardstohisname,Cavanaghhasaccesstoabout$1.7millionatanymoment.Despitethisprivilege,hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore.
The72yearoldretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvicetoshare:
“Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinacoupleofmonths.Ifyoudon'thavethe_discipline,_youshouldn'thavethecards.”
语篇解读:
本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了沃尔特·卡瓦纳拥有将近1500张信用卡,信用额度高达170万美元,创下世界纪录。
25.Cavanaghbegantocollectcreditcardswh