成人高考高起点英语考试全真模拟考试题答案解析一.docx
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成人高考高起点英语考试全真模拟考试题答案解析一
2017年成人高考高起点英语考试全真模拟试题答案一
一、语音知识:
共5小题;每题1.5分。
共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
第1题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.editionB.questionC.application D.explanation
第2题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.captainB.graduate C.garage D.behaviour
第3题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.sailorB.failure C.fairy D.tailor
第4题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.mindB.sign C.print D.climb
第5题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.bambooB.shoot C.wood D.cuckoo
二、词汇与语法知识:
共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中。
选出最佳的一项。
第6题Apoetandartist____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.are C.was D.were
第7题-HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?
-Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t____tomemuch.
A.appealB.belong C.refer D.occur
第8题-Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?
-____
A.WithpleasureB.That’sright C.Nevermind D.Don’tmentionit
第9题Teachersrecommendparents____theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.
A.notallowB.donotallow C.mustn’tallow D.couldn’tallow
第10题Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto____healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.develop C.increase D.raise
第11题Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.when C.since D.as
第12题InChina,____bicycleis____popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填 C.the;the D.a:
the
第13题IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my___reactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physicalB.immediate C.sensitive D.sudden
第14题Lookout!
Don’tgettooclosetothehouse____roofisunderrepair.
A.whose.B.which C.ofwhich D.that
第15题Atthefootofthemountain____.
A.avillagelieB.1iesavillage C.doesavillagelie D.lyingavillage
第16题Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____space.
A.insearchofB.inplaceof C.forlackof D.forfearof
第17题Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.
A.thatB.which C.until D.if
第18题____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.AlthoughB.Unless C.As D.Since
第19题Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad____hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurt C.hit D.struck
第20题We____haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.
A.needn’tB.maynot C.shouldn’t D.BHStn’t
三、完形填空:
共15小题;每题2分。
共30分。
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
第21题根据下内容,回答试题。
“…ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEnglan D."
Istaredatthepaper,21__________reading,couldn’thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon,tmindhurrying22__________they’rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly:
butwhat’salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?
Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe23__________,orchildrenplayingatthewater’s24__________.Ahungrycrocodile’smouth25__________overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan26__________inamanintwobites(咬).
Thatwoman,shusbandcrossedrivers27_________fromonecrocodile’sbacktothenext.Ibelieve
it.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn’t28__________abrave.activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook29__________whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim-Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived30__________theadventure,the31__________
excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes.It’snowondershewrote32__________poetry.
Thenhedie D.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman33__________himinIndia,intheworld?
Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇).“Imust34__________too”shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A35__________probably,toherhead·
Butheryoungson,theirson?
Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?
Well,
whatdoyouthink?
第22题请选择出最佳答案填入( )。
A.startedB.began C.finished D.stopped
第22题请选择出最佳答案填入( )。
A.wheneverB.for C.because D.as
第23题请选择出最佳答案填入( )。
A.shoppingB.washing C.cooking D.cleaning
第24题请选择出最佳答案填入( )。
A.borderB.end C.side D.edge
第25题请选择出最佳答案填入( )。
A.looksB.sends C.shuts D.turns
第26题请选择出最佳答案填入( )。
A.goB.take C.eat D.catch
第27题请选择出最佳答案填入( )。
A.jumpingB.running C.walking D.marching
第28题请选择出最佳答案填入( )。
A.overB.for C.behind D.beyond
第29题请选择出最佳答案填入( )。
A.upB.down C.back D.right
第30题请选择出最佳答案填入( )。
A.withoutB.till C.for D.on
第31题请选择出最佳答案填入( )。
A.livelyB.friendly C.deathly D.lovely
第32题请选择出最佳答案填入( )。
A.angryB.exciting C.sad D.interesting
第33题请选择出最佳答案填入( )。
A.likeB.as C.with D.before
第34题请选择出最佳答案填入( )。
A.goB.practice C.jump D.shoot
第35题请选择出最佳答案填入( )。
A.penB.gun C.comb D.stone
四、阅读理解:
共15小题;每题3分,共45分。
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
根据下内容,回答试题。
Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.
Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionaleatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!
Sinceeatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.
Anumheroffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastform15to30mimmes.
WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoaidetoworklonghours,oftenintothemight.Nappingwastheirsecret.
Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromeatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!
第36题Takingcatnaps____.
A.willmakepersonlazyandtiredB.isabadhabit
C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous
第37题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly.B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople.
C.Somefamouspeopletakeeatnaps. D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakeeatnaps.
第38题Napsusuallylast____.
A.threehoursB.1essthanhalfanhour
C.forty-fiveminutes D.fifty-fiveminutes
第39题Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento____.
A.showhowlazyeatsareB.talkaboutthehabitsofeats
C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits D.persuadepeopletotakenaps
根据下内容,回答试题。
Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?
Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?
IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearcluB.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃.andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearC1ubatConeyIslan D.NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecause
therearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleinthecluB.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.
Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors.however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.
ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula.torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.
Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcol D.waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round:
theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,“WhenIgointothewater.Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway。
”
第40题Doctors_____.
A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively
B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming
C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer
D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming
第41题Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_____.
A.youarehealthyifcol D.waterswimmingturnsyourskincolor"blue
B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter
C.coldwaterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh
D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater
第42题ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for_____.
A.theycanremainyoungB.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter
C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife
第43题Thepassageismainlyabout_____.
A.agroupofcold-water-swimmingloversB.thePolarBears’lifeinNewYork
C.doct