全国名校联盟高考《考试大纲》猜题卷全国卷第一套模拟英语试题解析版.docx
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全国名校联盟高考《考试大纲》猜题卷全国卷第一套模拟英语试题解析版
全国名校联盟2018年高考《考试大纲》猜题卷(全国卷Ⅱ、Ⅲ)
第一套模拟英语试题
第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchtimeisleftbeforehandingintheplan?
A.15minutes.B.45minutes.C.55minutes.
2.Whatmightthewomando?
A.Seeafilm.B.Visittheman.C.Finishherpaper.
3.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.France.B.Britain.C.Brazil.
4.What’stheweatherlikethesedays?
A.Cold.B.Agreeable.C.Hot.
5.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Typinganessay.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Washingherhands.
第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?
A.Twentyminutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.
7.Whyistheresuchalongline?
A.Becausetheymustregisterbytomorrow.
B.Becausetheymustpayinperson.
C.Becausethelinedoesn’tgofast.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheoffice.B.Atanairport.C.Inarestaurant.
9.Whatisprobablythewoman’sconcernaboutthetriptoBeijing?
A.Limitedlime.B.Lackofmoney.C.Theexchangerate.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowdidTomcampout?
A.Byplayingwithgoodfriends.
B.Byparticipatinginanactivity.
C.Bysharinghisexperience.
11.WhatdocsTomthinkof“FlashPlay”?
A.Itisbeneficial.B.Itisout.C.Itisdoubtful.
12.Whatdoesthewomanneedmost?
A.Savingmoney.B.Joiningafriend-makinggroup.C.Goingoutforfun.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whencouldthemantakeabreak?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnThursday.
14.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablyplanningtodo?
A.Sleepin.B.Haveabreak.C.Gotothebeach.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsurfing?
A.Itisfun.B.Itishard.C.Shehasnevertried.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutgasmoney?
A.Themanwillpayforthegas.
B.Thedrifterwillpayforthegas.
C.Theywillsharethemoneyequally.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.AtwhatagedidSteveJobspassaway?
A.Sixty-five.B.Forty-six.C.Fifty-six.
18.WhomwasSteveJobsadoptedby?
A.Anaccountantandherhusband.
B.Aprofessor.
C.ArelativeofJobs.
19.WhydidSteveJobsleaveApplem1985?
A.Becausehereturnedtocollege.
B.Becausehehaddisagreement—hisfriend.
C.BecausehedisagreedwiththeCEO.
20.WhoconsideredJobs“agreatdreamerandleader”?
A.BarackObama.B.SteveWozniak.C.DavidCarroll.
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AmazingKids!
WildJungleWritingContest
AmazingKids!
MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall.Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstart:
“Ihadnoideawhytheywerestandingthere.”
ThiscontestisopentogradesK-12(从幼儿园到12年级的),withthreegroupsofK-3,4-8and9-12.Prizes,alongwithanofficialcertificateverify(证实)theirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationinthecontest.SubmitallentriesbyNovember30tobeconsidered.Emailusateditor@amazing-kids.orgformoredetails.
MoreFrequentlyAskedQuestions
Q:
Howshould1formatmyentry?
A:
StoriesshouldbewritteninEnglish,withsubmissionsofupto1,200words.Storiesexceedingthislengthwillnotbeconsidered.PleasesubmityourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.
Q:
CanIchoosetoremainanonymous(匿名的)?
A:
No.Wemustbeabletopublishbothyourstoryandname.
Q:
DoIneedtoattachacoveringletter?
A:
No.
Q:
HowdoIsubmitmyentry?
A:
Emailyoursubmissiontoeditor@amazing-kids.org.Eachemailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessagebasedonyouremailaddressverifyingthatthestoryisreceived.
1.Whichconditionbestmeetsthecontest’srequirements?
A.Anentrycontaining2,000words.
B.Asubmissionwrittenbycollegestudents.
C.Anarticleattachedtoacoveringletter.
D.Astorycenteringonforestadventures.
2.Howdoesaparticipantknowhisstoryisreceived?
A.Hewillbeinformedbyemail.
B.Themagazinewillgivehimacall.
C.Hewillreceiveanofficialcertificate.
D.Theannouncementwillbepostedonline.
3.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?
A.Apieceofnews.B.Anactivitysummary.
C.Anannouncement.D.Aguide.
【答案】1.D2.A3.C
【解析】试题分析:
这是一篇应用文,主要介绍一项以丛林为主题的写作比赛的规则,年龄限制,如何进行提交以及奖品情况等。
1.推理判断题。
由第一段的“Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstories”可知,作品的主题是有关丛林主题的故事,D项是以丛林冒险的故事,因此最合适的选项是D。
故选D。
2.细节理解题。
由最后一段的“Emailyoursubmissiontoeditor@amazing-kids.org.Eachemailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessagebasedonyouremailaddressverifyingthatthestoryisreceived.”可知,如果你通过邮件提交了作品被收到之后,会收到返回的信息。
故选A。
3.推理判断题。
由文章的第一段的“MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall.Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstart:
‘Ihadnoideawhytheywerestandingthere.’”可知,本文主要介绍了一项丛林习作比赛,讲述了比赛规则,年龄限制,如何提交以及可以获得什么奖励等等。
因此推断这是一篇广告。
故选C。
B
KazuoIshiguro,whowonthe2017NobelPrizeinLiterature,hasanumberofstringstohisbow,orratherhisguitar.The64-year-oldisworld-famousasawriteroffiction,buthisearlydreamwastobeagreatsingerandsongwriter,like2016’swinner,BobDylan.
Ashisnameindicates,IshigurocomesfromaJapanesebackground,althoughhecametoBritainfromJapanattheageof5andisaBritishcitizenwhowritesinEnglish.HewaseducatedattheUniversityofEastAnglia,aschoolthathasbecomeknownfortrainingwriters.
Ishiguro’swritingishighlyself-contained.ThiscertainlygiveshiswritingaqualityincommonwiththatofJaneAusten,anauthortowhomheisoftencompared.ThebestexampleofthisishisnovelTheRemainsoftheDay,whichlaterbecameasuccessfulfilm.
Thecentralcharacterofthebookisabutler(男管家)calledStevens.HeisaloyalservanttoanEnglishlord,andacharacterwhosomepeoplemightcallrepressed.Hemissesoutonaffectionandlovebecausehewillnotadmithisfeelingstoanyone.Wehavetoreadbetweenthelinestouncoverthe“real”story,whichisn’tquitetheonethebutleristelling.Stevensfindsitachallengetocommunicate,andcommunicationisoftenathemeinIshiguro’snovels.
Inthisauthor’sworks,thereisagapbetweenourfeelingsandourabilitytocommunicatethem.TheNobelCommitteestresseditwhentalkingaboutIshiguro’sworks:
Thewriterhasuncoveredtheabyss(深渊)beneathourunrealsenseofconnectionwiththeworld.
4.WhatdidIshigurowanttobeinthebeginning?
A.Afamouswriter.B.Aguitarplayer.
C.AsecondBobDylan.D.Asingerandsongwriter.
5.WhyisthestorynotquitetheoneStevenstellsinTheRemainsoftheDay?
A.Becauseheisnotallowedtotellthetruth.
B.Becausehemissesoutonwhathedesires.
C.Becausehedoesn’texpresshimselftruly.
D.Becausehehaslowsocialstatusasaservant.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?
A.Theauthor’ssenseoftheworld.
B.ThethemeofIshiguro’sworks.
C.Thereasonforchoosingthewinner.
D.Ourabilitytocommunicatefeelings.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheRemainsoftheDay
B.Quietwritingstyleofagreatauthor
C.KazuoIshiguro,winnerofNobelPrizeinLiterature
D.HowKazuoIshiguro’swritingmadehimtheNobelPrizewinner
【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B
【解析】试题分析:
这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述诺贝尔文学奖获得者日裔英国作家石黑一雄的沉静写作风格。
4.细节理解题。
由第一段的“buthisearlydreamwastobeagreatsingerandsongwriter,like2016’swinner,BobDylan.”可知,他早年的梦想是想成为歌手和词曲作家。
故选D。
5.推理判断题。
由第三段的“Thecentralcharacterofthebookisabutler(男管家)calledStevens.”和“Hemissesoutonaffectionandlovebecausehewillnotadmithisfeelingstoanyone.Wehavetoreadbetweenthelinestouncoverthe“real”story,whichisn’tquitetheonethebutleristelling.”可知,小说的主人公Stevens是个压抑的角色,不会向任何人吐露自己的心声,我们需要在字里行间读出“真正的”故事,而这与这位男管家所讲述的大相径庭。
因此推断Stevens讲述的故事并不完全书中的故事是因为他没有真正的表达自己。
故选C。
6.词句猜测题。
由画线句上文可知,在这位作者的世界观中,人们的情感和表达能力之间存在鸿沟。
结合下文冒号后的解释“Thewriterhasuncoveredtheabyss(深渊)beneathourunrealsenseofconnectionwiththeworld.”“这名作家发掘了在我们与世界相联系的幻觉之下的深渊”可推断,画线句的句意是:
诺贝尔奖委员会在谈及石黑的作品时,着重强调了这一主题。
it指代上文提到的作品的主题。
故选B。
7.标题判断题。
第一段提出话题,讲述诺贝文学奖得主石黑一雄的写作风格沉静克制,但在平静的表面下却隐藏着巨大的情感力量,接下来用大部分篇幅举例说明了他的这种写作风格,因此推断文章主要讲述了石黑一雄的独特的沉静的写作风格,故选B。
【点睛】
词句猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的指代等,突出考查根据上下文语境的分析和把握能力。
考查的内容主要有猜测某个生词、熟词生义、短语或句子的意思以及猜测代词的指代等,要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
所以,推理题的答案是根据原文表面文字信息推出的答案。
例如小题3,由画线句上文“Inthisauthor’sworks,thereisagapbetweenourfeelingsandourabilitytocommunicatethem.”可知,在这位作者的世界观中,人们的情感和表达能力之间存在鸿沟。
结合下文冒号后的解释“Thewriterhasuncoveredtheabyss(深渊)beneathourunrealsenseofconnectionwiththeworld.”“这名作家发掘了在我们与世界相联系的幻觉之下的深渊”可推断,画线句的句意是:
诺贝尔奖委员会在谈及石黑的作品时,着重强调了这一主题。
it指代上文提到的作品的主题。
故选B。
C
TheanalysisinTheLancetlooksatobesity(肥胖)trendinover200countries.IntheUK,oneinevery10youngpeopleaged5to19,isobese.Obesechildrenarelikelytobecomeobese–adults,postingthematriskofserioushealthproblems,sayexperts.Researchersbelievewideavailabilityofcheap,latteningfoodisoneofthemaindrivers.
Althoughchildobesityratesappeartobestabilizinginmanyhigh-incomeEuropeancountries,includingtheUK,theyareacceleratingatanalarmingrateinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.ThelargestincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenhasbeeninEastAsia.ChinaandIndiahaveseenrates“balloon”inrecentyears.PolynesiaandMicronesiahavethehighestrateofall—aroundhalfoftheyoungpopulationinthesecountriesisoverweightorobese.
Theresearcherssaythatifcurrentworldtrendscontinue,“obese”willsoonbemorecommonthan“underweight”.“Wehavenot