辽宁省大连市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

辽宁省大连市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

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辽宁省大连市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版

辽宁省大连市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Carol:

Istartedplayingthecello（大提琴）whenIwasabouteightornine.ItwasgreatplayingthecellobecauseIwasinyouthorchestrasandwewentabroadtodotours.Butanyway,whenIgottouniversity,Istoppedplaying.Well,therejustwasn’ttimeandthereweresomanyotherthingstodo.Luckily,Itookitupaftermy25thbirthdayandjoinedaband.

Daniel:

WhenIwaslittle,IthoughtI'denduplearningtheguitarlikemyfather,butthenIdecidedthatIwantedtohavemyowninstrument,soIchosethetrumpet（小号）.I’mintheschooljazzbandandI'dliketobeamusicianwhenIgrowup,butmydadsaysit’sdifficulttomakealivingfrommusic.ButIdon'twanttobealawyerlikehim.It’ssoboring.

Carmen:

NobodylikeslivingnearsomeonelikemebecausewhenIpractice,Imakealotofnoise!

Butyouhavetokeeppracticing,don'tyou?

Otherwiseitgetsmoreandmoredifficult.Thetroubleis,inthesummer,whenit’shot,Ihavetoopenthewindows,sothewholestreetgetstohearitifI'mnotcareful.IloveplayingthedrumsandIplayinafantasticband.

Vince:

I’veplayedtheguitarforaslongasIcanremember,butwhenIwastryingtomakeitasamusicianafterschool,IusedtoplayintheUndergroundinLondontomakeabitofextramoney.Ikeptonplaying,butIranarestauranttomakealiving.WhenIgetanysparetimeIstillplay.I’vegotafewfriendswholikemusictooandwehaveformedaband.

1.WhydidCaroloncegiveupplayingthecello?

A.Shecouldn’tgoabroadtoplay.B.Sheturnedtootherinstruments.

C.Shefounditboringtoplayitallday.D.Shecouldn’tspareanytimetoplayit.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutDaniel?

A.Heplaysthetrumpetintheschoolband.B.Heisgoodatplayingtheguitar.

C.Hisfatherpusheshimtobealawyer.D.Hisfathergiveshimalotofhelp.

3.WhatisthetroublethatCarmenisfacing?

A.Shecannotplaywellinpublic.

B.Playingthedrumsbothersothers.

C.Thestreetissonoisyinthesummer.

D.It’shardtokeeppracticinginthesummer.

4.WhydidVincestartrestaurantbusiness?

A.Tomakealiving.B.Toformaband.

C.Tomakefriends.D.Tosharemusic.

【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A

【解析】本文介绍四个人学乐器的不同情况。

1.D

细节理解题。

根据第一段中Butanyway,whenIgottouniversity,Istoppedplaying.Well,therejustwasn’ttimeandthereweresomanyotherthingstodo.可知Carol抽不出时间来拉大提琴。

故选D。

2.A

细节理解题。

根据第二段中soIchosethetrumpet（小号）.可知Daniel在学校乐队吹小号。

故选A。

3.B

推理判断题。

根据第三段中Thetroubleis,inthesummer,whenit’shot,Ihavetoopenthewindows,sothewholestreetgetstohearitifI'mnotcareful.可知Carmen练习敲鼓干扰其他人。

故选B。

4.A

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Ikeptonplaying,butIranarestauranttomakealiving.可知Vince为了谋生开始经营餐厅。

故选A。

【名师点睛】

事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。

解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。

同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。

比如本题第1小题，根据第一段中Butanyway,whenIgottouniversity,Istoppedplaying.Well,therejustwasn’ttimeandthereweresomanyotherthingstodo.可知Carol抽不出时间来拉大提琴。

故选D。

B

WinslowHomerwasafamousAmericanpainter.SinceArtHistoryclassincollege,IhadalwaysadmiredhisworksandIwasluckytoseealargeexhibitionofhisworkswhenIwasinmyearly30s.ItwasatthiseventthatIboughtaprintofhispainting,“SnaptheWhip”.ItalwayshunginmyclassroomuntilIretiredfromteaching.

Ithoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchildhood.Inthepainting,agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmongrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!

Duringmylastyearofteaching,therewasayoungwomaninherfirstyearofteachingrightnextdoortomeandwegottobegoodfriends.Shehadbeenanartstudentbeforetakingupeducation.Hereyesweredrawnimmediatelytothisprintwhensheenteredmyroom.Soonmylastdayofteaching,afterthestudentshadleft,Itookthepaintingoffthewallandwalkednextdoorandgaveittoher.

Shewasreallysurprised,butverygladtohaveit.IwasdelightedthatshelikeditandallthestudentsshewouldhavewouldtreasureitasmuchasIhad.Wefoundtheperfectplaceforitononeofherwallsandhungittogether.Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.

5.Whydidtheauthoradmirethepainting“SnaptheWhip”somuch?

A.Hehadadeeploveforchildrenandstudents.

B.ItwasboughtfromafamousAmericanpainter.

C.Ithadalsodrawntheattentionoftheyoungwoman.

D.Heappreciatedthefreedomandfuninthepainting.

6.Whatisthepaintingabout?

A.Thenatureofchildren.B.Homelesschildren.

C.Hard-workingfarmers.D.Thepleasureofworking.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Caught.B.Controlled.

C.Recognized.D.Influenced.

8.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthepaintinghunginthewoman’sroom?

A.Regretful.B.Painful.

C.Pleased.D.Proud.

【答案】5.D6.A7.A8.C

【解析】本文讲述了作者在WinslowHomer作品展览中买了一幅画，作者很珍惜它并将它一直挂在教室的墙上，直到退休后送给了一位非常喜欢这幅画的女教师。

作者很高兴她能与所有的学生们像他一样喜欢它。

5.D

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Ithoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchildhood.我认为它真正表现了童年的自由以及快乐。

故选D。

6.A

主旨大意题。

根据文章第二段的描述以及Ithoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchildhood.我认为它真正表现了童年的自由以及快乐。

可知这幅画是关于孩子的本性。

故选A。

7.A

词义猜测题。

根据第二段第一句Ithoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchildhood.我认为它真正表现了童年的自由以及快乐。

可知，划线词的意思是“捕捉，抓住”，故选A。

8.C

细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句IwasdelightedthatshelikeditandallthestudentsshewouldhavewouldtreasureitasmuchasIhad.我很高兴，我喜欢那幅画，她和所有的学生都会珍惜它，就像我一样。

故选C。

C

SharingEUmbrella,anewumbrellasharingcompanybasedinShenzhen,China,recentlyannouncedthatithadlostmostofthe300,000umbrellassinceitsetup.

China’ssharingeconomyhasbeengrowingrapidly,withcompaniesofferinganythingfrombicyclesandbasketballstophonebatteriesforpeopletorent.Customersmakeasmalldeposit（押金）andgettousethethingforadailycost,withafineputinplaceforeverydayiftheyfailtoreturntheproductintime.It’sasimplebusinessmodel,andmarketdatashowsthatpeopleseesharingasacheapandconvenientwaytocutdownwaste.

ZhaoShupingfoundedtheSharingEUmbrella,anumbrellasharingservice,inApril.BytheendofJune,hehadalreadystartedin11majorChinesecities,includingShanghai,NanjingandGuangzhou.Whilepickinguptheumbrellaswassimple,astheyweremadeavailable（可得到的）atbusandsubwaystations,thereturnsystemturnedouttobeadifferentmatter.“Umbrellasaredifferentfrombicycles,”Mr.ZhaotoldChinesenewssite.“Bikescanbeparkedanywhere,butwithanumbrellayouneedsomethingtohangiton.”

Soinsteadofbotheringtoreturntheumbrellasbacktoastation,alotofpeoplejusttookthemhome,andSharingEUmbrellahasreportedlylosttrackofmostofthe300,000umbrellas.Consideringthatborrowingumbrellasrequiresa19yuandeposit,withafeeof0.50yuanperhalfanhourusage,Zhaosaysthathesuffersalossof60yuanperlostumbrella,sothecompanyisnowinthered,butheisnotreadytostopitjustyet.ZhaoannouncesthatSharingEUmbrellastillplanstorollout（推出）30millionnationwidebytheendoftheyear.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutSharingEUmbrella?

A.Itmakespeoplelearntohelpeachother.

B.Itneedspeopletomakeasmalldepositfirst.

C.Itdevelopedfasterinthewesterncountries.

D.Itproducesmorewasteandcausesdisorder.

10.WhatproblemdidSharingEUmbrellameetafteritwasfounded?

A.Thecompanyhadnomoneytoproduceumbrellas.

B.Umbrellasarenotallowedtohanganywhere.

C.Lotsofcustomersdidn'tgivetheumbrellasback.

D.Peoplerefusetopaydepositfortheumbrellas.

11.Howmuchdidhiscompanyloseifanumbrellawaslost?

A.0.5yuan.B.19yuan.

C.60yuan.D.120yuan.

12.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.Zhaohasfoundawaytogettheumbrellasback

B.Zhaowillcontinuehisumbrellasharingservice

C.MostofZhao’scompanieshavebeenclosed

D.SharingEUmbrellaisafailureforZhao

【答案】9.B10.C11.C12.B

【解析】在中国深圳ZhaoShuping创办了共享雨伞。

然而，共享雨伞出现不久，就遭遇了尴尬的局面。

但赵将继续他的雨伞共享服务。

9.B

细节理解题。

根据第二段中Customersmakeasmalldeposit（押金）andgettousethethingforadailycost,withafineputinplaceforeverydayiftheyfailtoreturntheproductintime.可知，关于SharingEUmbrella我们知道它需要人们先存入小额存款。

故选B。

10.C

推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句Soinsteadofbotheringtoreturntheumbrellasbacktoastation,alotofpeoplejusttookthemhome,andSharingEUmbrellahasreportedlylosttrackofmostofthe300,000umbrellas.很多人不愿把雨伞送回车站，而是直接带回家中。

据报道，市面上投放的30万把雨伞大部分已经难觅踪影。

可知，很多顾客没有把伞还回去。

故选C。

11.C

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Consideringthatborrowingumbrellasrequiresa19yuandeposit,withafeeof0.50yuanperhalfanhourusage,Zhaosaysthathesuffersalossof60yuanperlostumbrella,可知丢失一把雨伞会损失60yuan。

故选C。

12.B

推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后两句---butheisnotreadytostopitjustyet.ZhaoannouncesthatSharingEUmbrellastillplanstorollout（推出）30millionnationwidebytheendoftheyear.可知，赵将继续他的雨伞共享服务。

故选B。

D

Morethan135,000UKdrinkerswilldiefromcancercausedbyalcohol（酒精）bytheyear2035,researcherssay.AstudybySheffieldUniversityandCancerResearchUKshowsthatalcoholwillcosttheNHS（NationalHealthService）￡53billionoverthenexttenyearsincluding￡2billiononcancer.

Althoughalcoholisknowntocausemanytypesofcancerincludingbreastandthroat,mostpeopledon’trealizetherelationbetweenalcoholandcancer.Asurveyof2,100Britonsbytheresearchersearlierthis