句型转换的句子.docx
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句型转换的句子
一、专项练习:
1、连词成句:
首先要按照句子的结构、语序及所给标点将句子重新排列,尤其要注意疑问句的语序,再检查一下句子是否通顺,专有名词、句首单词第一个字母要大写,不能漏单词。
(1)drawing she too pictures like
_________________________________________________________________________
(2)to year we last went Canada
_____________________________________________________________________
(3)say it’s to time goodbye friends my to
________________________________________________________________________
(4)will I’m that like sure he
_________________________________________________________
(5) at would party you like to the perform
_________________________________________________________________________
(6)you about how _______________________________________
(7)are where you staying__________________________________________
(8)you looking what for are______________________________________
(9)different are we going see place to
__________________________________________________________________________
(10)with are going who you
____________________________________________________________
2、改错。
改错主要考查我们的语法知识,包括短语的固定搭配,介词的用法,疑问词的运用等等。
常见的几种错误有:
漏词,单词拼写错误,固定词语搭配错误,时态、语法上的错误,没有转换人称,be动词、助词、助动词的单复数等等。
(1) Iliveinchina.______________
(2) Whatishedonow?
_____________
(3) What’scolouristhepencil?
______________
(4) Ilikeapairshoes.___________
(5) It’sared.__________
(6) Howareyoufeel?
___________
(7) Howmanyfootsdoyouhave?
__________
(8) What’sshename?
________________
(9) ThisisaLibrary._________________
(10)Heistheyson._________________
3、句型转换。
(1)就划线部分提问:
首先应该看清楚画线部分在句中的意思、作用及成分,再用相关的疑问词来提问。
①Ilikesummer,becauseIlikeswimming.
_____________________________________________________________________
②Tomdoessportstwohoursaweek.
________________________________________________________________
③Ilikewinter.
_________________________________________________________________
④Wewalkedanhourafterdinner.
___________________________________________________________________
⑤Shecleanedtheroomafterbreakfast.
___________________________________________________________________
⑥Iwanttogohomebytrain.
________________________________________________________
⑦HelivesinAmerica.
___________________________________________________________
⑧Ihavefourfriendshere.
____________________________________________________________
⑨It’sOctoberthefirsttoday.
_____________________________________________________________
NewYorkisintheUS.
_______________________________________________________________
IknowtheygotoShanghaibyplane.
_________________________________________________________________
Theygotoworkonfoot.
___________________________________________________________________
Heoftengoestoschoolat7:
00inthemorning.
______________________________________________________________
Ifeelhappy.
______________________________________________________________
I’m1.6meterstall.
______________________________________________________________
Ihaveoneapple.
__________________________________________________________________
It’s7:
00.
___________________________________________________________________
Theflagisred.
___________________________________________________________________
ThegirlinthereddressisLily.
_____________________________________________________________________
It’sSundaytoday.
_______________________________________________________________
(2)变复数句子。
变复数需要注意主语和谓语动词的单复数要一致。
Thereisanappleonthetable.
___________________________________________________________
Doeshewalktoschooleveryday?
________________________________________________________________
Isitadog?
_______________________________________________________________
Thechildlikesplaying.
________________________________________________________________
Sheisalittlegirl.
_________________________________________________________________
Thisisaknife.
__________________________________________________________________
Thisisapairofsocks.
___________________________________________________________________
Thatisanicedress.
_______________________________________________________________________
Sheismyteachers.
______________________________________________________________________
Ihaveapicture.
________________________________________________________________________
(3)同义句转换。
有时候一句话可以用好几个不同的句型来表达,这就是我们所说的同义句,主要考查我们对同义句型的理解与掌握情况。
Iwantsomevegetables.
_____________________________________________________________
What’sthematter?
_____________________________________________________________
It’slunchtime.
________________________________________________________________
MayIhelpyou?
_________________________________________________________________
Hewalktoschooleveryday.
__________________________________________________________________
Wecangotherebybus.
_____________________________________________________________________
Theschoolisn’tnearourhome.
___________________________________________________________________
Whereareyoufrom?
______________________________________________________________________
Herfriendsaregoingtovisither.
__________________________________________________________________________
Mybikedoesn’twork.
_________________________________________________________________________
(4)把句子变为否定句。
改否定句时,在be动词、情态动词、助动词后加not.
Iam17.___________________________________________________
Theyarelisteningtotheteacher._________________________________________
Sheisinthehouse.______________________________________________
Hewasatschoollastyear._______________________________________
Wewerehappyyestoday.___________________________________________
TheycanspeakChinese._______________________________________________
Wemustgohome.______________________________________________________
Tomhastogotobedat10:
00p.m..
_________________________________________________________________________
LilyreadsEnglishinthemorning.
______________________________________________________________________
Thestudentsplayedfootballafterschool.
_____________________________________________________________________
(5)把句子变为一般疑问句。
改一般疑问句时,主语和谓语(be动词、助动词)换一下位置,句末加问号。
但是值得注意的是第一、二人称的相互转换。
Heisathome._____________________________________________________
Iamfine.___________________________________________
Theyareinred._______________________________________
Amicereadbookslastevening.______________________________________________
Lindareadsbookseveryevening._____________________________________________
Wegotoschoolbybus.__________________________________________________
Shecandraw.________________________________________
Youmustgotobedat10:
00p.m._______________________________________
Thereisabookinthedesk._____________________________________________
TheywillplaychessonFriday.____________________________________________
4、用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
若所给的单词为名词,要注意单复数及名词的格。
若所给的单词为动词,要注意动词所用的时态等。
若所给的单词为形容词或副词,要注意比较级、最高级等。
(1) She_________(be)apupilofGradeOne.
(2) Wehavea______________(wind)daytoday.
(3) Myoldbikeis______________(break).
(4) I____________(notgo)toworkonfoot.
(5) I’m________________(eat)now.
(6) Jenny______________(go)outfiveminutesage.
(7) Whatcolourare________________(LiMing)shoes?
(8) HerbirthdayisMaythe________________(five).
(9) Be________________(care)!
(10)Thisisan__________________(interest)story.
(11)___________________(do)youruncleliveinShanghai?
(12)_________________(we)Englishteacherisawoman.
(13)Mylegsare___________________(long)thanhers.
(14)Hedoesn’twant_______________(this)books.
(15)Ourteacher_____________________(fly)akitenow.
5、情景交际
(1)用正确的单词将对话补充完整。
补全对话主要是在特定的语境中检查我们对英语知识的运用能力,还考查我们根据所给的内容进行正确的逻辑推理能力,综合判断能力和分析能力。
我们要保证补全以后的对话语法正确、意思通顺、前后连贯,结构完整。
A:
Amy:
Who’sshe?
Tom:
____________mymother.
Amy:
What___________shedo?
Tom:
She________inahospital.She’sadoctor.
Amy:
_________doesshegotowork?
Tom:
Shegoestowork__________subway.
Amy:
What’s__________hobby?
Tom:
She____________collectingstamps/
B:
Zoom:
Let’sgo______________thepark.
Zip:
How_____________wegetthere?
Zoom:
_______________bus.
Zip:
OK!
_____________notfar.
Zoom:
Oh,sorry.Thereare________________buses.
Zip:
Let’swalkthere.It’s__________________exercises.
Zoom:
OK.___________go.
C:
Amy:
I____________apenpal.
Chen:
Really?
_____________hername?
Amy:
SarahSmith.________________isinCanada.
Chen:
Doesshelive__________thecity?
Amy:
Oh,no,she____________inthecountry.
Chen:
Whatdoesshelike_________________do?
Amy:
Shelikessinging__________dancing.
(2)根据情境选择正确答案。
根据已经给出的情景,选择最佳答案,可以用排除法来完成。
将不符合句子的时态、人称、语言、中文含义等逐一排除,最后剩下一个最合适的答案。
( )①当你迟到了,站在门口量,你应该说:
A:
Openthedoor,please. B:
MayIcomein?
C:
Comeearlynexttime. D:
I’mlate.
( )②当你想跟Bill先生能电话时,你应该说;
A:
Hello!
AreyouMrBill?
B:
Hello!
I’mPeter.
C:
Hello!
Whoareyou?
D:
MayIspeaktoMrBill,please?
( )③–Whichonedoyouwant,abigoneorasmallone?
__________
A:
Yes,abigone. B:
Yes,asmallone.
C:
Abigone,please. D:
No,asmallone.
( )④–Whereareourcars?
--Theyareoverthere.________________
A:
Thisistheway. B:
Thisway,please.
C:
That’sallright. D: