北京市朝阳区届高三二模英语试题word版含答案.docx

北京市朝阳区届高三二模英语试题word版含答案.docx

《北京市朝阳区届高三二模英语试题word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市朝阳区届高三二模英语试题word版含答案.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北京市朝阳区届高三二模英语试题word版含答案

北京市朝阳区2021届高三二模英语试题

英语

2021.05

（考试时间90分钟满分100分）

本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MakingMyOwnBicycle

ItwasaSaturdaymorning.JamesandIwereattheBambooBicycleClub,readyforourbamboobicyclebuildingcourse.

Thefirststepwassettingupthestructureforholdingtheframe（骨架）inplace.Afterthatweweretoldto1thebambootobeofuse,whichwasadelicatejob.Therewereseveralthingsto2.Ofcourse,findingpiecesthatwerethecolorwewantedwasjustasimportant.

Therestoftheafternoonwasspent3eachpieceoftheframeintothestructure.Bambooisfairlyflexible,andthisparticular4meantthatsomeadjustmentswerereallynecessary.Oneproblemliningupthetwochainscauses5madeourframeuseless.Luckily,however,aftersomecareful6,weconfirmedthatitwasalright.Therewasjustenoughspacetofitawheel.

OnSundaymorningwereturnedtotheworkshoptocompletethefinal7.Webegantotightlywrapeachjointontheframe,tokeepit8withnaturalfiberskeptinspecialglue.Allthatwasleftnowwasforittodry.InafewhourswewouldbeofficialmembersoftheBambooBicycleClub.

Finallywefinishedourjob.Icouldn’twaitto9ourbicycletofindoutwhatitwasreallyliketorideabamboobicycle.Itfeltjustas10asanybicycle,butsofterandmorerelaxed.Now,everytimeIgetonourbicycle,Ican’thelpsmiling.ItremindsmeofwhenJamesandIbuiltitandmakesmeproudofmyself.

1.A.returnB.coverC.deliverD.select

2.A.bringinB.watchforC.takeoverD.giveaway

3.A.fixingB.changingC.leavingD.mixing

4.A.angleB.positionC.qualityD.stage

5.A.onlyB.almostC.seldomD.still

6.A.checksB.requestsC.preparationsD.links

7.A.reportB.commandC.judgementD.process

8.A.smoothB.heavyC.firmD.slim

9.A.chargeB.testC.seekD.equip

10.A.complicatedB.accurateC.suitableD.capable

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Evanisawildlifephotographer.Once,twotigers11（run）pasthim,stoppedameterawayfromhistruckandbegantofight.Hewastooafraidtophotographthem.AnothertimeinNamibia,onelioncameeven12（close）.Itwentallthewayroundhistruck.Thenitgotuponthebackandlookedathim13thewindow,whichwasoneofhishappiestmoments.Evan’spicturesmakepeoplethinkaboutanimalsindanger,whichmattersagreatdealtohim.

B

Rubbishandlitterisnotjustaprobleminthecountryside—ourcitiesandtownsalsosuffer.TheBigTidyUpwasstartedin2008andvolunteersintheUK14（collect）morethan50,000bagsoflitterinstreetsandparksuptonow.ManyschoolsorganiseeventsinSeptember15（tidy）uptheirareas.Theygethelpwithspecialjackets,sotheyaresafewhentheycleanup.Theprojectaimstogetbiggereachyearandgetmorepeopletotakeresponsibilityfortheir16（community）.

C

Parentsthesedaysseemtoprotecttheirchildrenmorethaneverbefore.Andyetthetruthisthatchildrenmust17（give）theopportunitytotakerisksinordertoaidtheirdevelopment.Bythetimeachildbecomesanadult,heneedstolearn18theycandealwiththesuccessandfailureconnectedwithrisk-taking.Itisarealshamethatnowadaystherearemanychildren19（miss）outontypicalchildhoodactivitiessuchastreeclimbing.Thatismostlybecauseoftheirparents’fearof20（injure）,especiallyasmanyofthoseparentsmayhaveenjoyedsuchactivitieswhentheyweregrowingup.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SevenhugsHugOne

HugOne

Doyouwanttoimprovethequalityofyoursleep?

SevenhugshascreatedHugOnethattracksdifferentsleeppatternstohelpfamiliesconsistentlyrestbetter.Therearedozensofdevicesandtoolsdevotedtomonitoringthesleep.But,HugOneistheworld’sfirstfamilysmarthomesleepsystem,whichintegratesacalculationruleforsleeppatternsofchildrenandadults.

HugOneisawell-designedproduct,fullofasenseofscienceandtechnology.Itconnectstoanumberofsmallersensorscalled“minihugs”,whichareplacedontheedgeofeachbed.Theymonitorthesleeppatternsandotherdatacomingfromthepersonsleepinginthatbed.Thedataarethensenttoanapponthesmartphone.

●ThebenefitsofHugOneinclude:

ØHavingasmartalarmclockontheappasHugOnelearnsyoursleepcycleandautomaticallysetsandsoundstowhenthebestmomentinyoursleepcycleisidentified.

ØMonitoringtemperatureandhumidity（湿度）inyourbedroomaswellasindoorairqualityforthemainlivingspace.

ØLinkingwithsmartlampsandthermostats（恒温器）,allowinguserstofallasleepwithsunsetlightandpreferrednighttimetemperatures,andwakeuptosunriselightandpreferreddaytimetemperatures.

ØEnsuringsafetyfromelectronictransmissions（传输）whenyousleep—whentheminihugsensesapresenceinbed,itshutsoffitselectronictransmissionsandstartsrecordingsleepdataandsendingthemtotheapp.

●Thefollowingareselectedfromcustomers’comments:

●HugOneavailableforpurchaseincludes:

Style:

SleepTrackingSystem＋2SleepSensors

Colour:

Blue＋Rose

HugOnewillprovidemaximumprotectionforyoursleep.Ifyouwanttogetmoredetailedinformation,pleasecallthesellersat1-800-576-1899orvisit.

21.HowdoesHugOneeffectivelywork?

A.Itcontrolssleeppatternsautomatically.

B.Itcreatessmartsystemsforabettersleep.

C.Itcollectssleepdatathroughtheminihugs.

D.Itmakesacalculationofthedatasensorsneed.

22.Accordingtothepassage,HugOnecan______.

A.adjusttemperature,humidityandairqualityinbedrooms

B.updatethesleepcyclesbyaidofanalarmclockontheapp

C.recordsleepdatawhenthereareelectronictransmissionsinbed

D.helpusersfallasleepandwakeupnaturallywithpreferredtemperatures

23.Thepassageismademorebelievableby______.

A.providingstatisticsB.drawingacomparison

C.givingademonstrationD.usingrecommendations

B

MyBiggestChallenge

Asawriteronanadventuresportsmagazine,I’dalwaysfoughtshyofdoingtheadventurousstuffmyself,preferringinsteadtoobservetheexpertsfromasafedistanceandrelaytheirexperiencestoreadersintheformofwrittenlanguage.Thus,whenIwaschallengedtotakepartinamountainclimbinaidofraisingmoneyforcharity—andtowriteaboutitafterwards—Iwasunwilling,tosaytheleast.

IwasluckyenoughtohaveabrilliantclimbingcoachcalledKeith,whoputmethroughmypacesaftermydailywork.Hegavemeknowledgeabouteverythingfromtheimportanceofbuildingmusclegroupstohowtoavoidtirednessthroughnutrition.ItquicklybecameapparentthatthemechanicsofclimbingweremorecomplexthanIhadimagined.TherewastheequipmentandtechniquesI’dneverevenheardof,allofwhichwouldcomeinhandyonthesnow-cappedpeakI’dbeclimbing.

Awareofthechallenge,KeithmadeadetailedactionplanandIforcedmyselftosticktoit,doingadailyworkoutatthegymandgoingonhikeswithaheavypack.Iperfectedmytechniqueontheclimbingwallandevenwenttoclimbthemountainstogetvitalexperience.Myself-beliefincreasedalongsidemymusclepowerandIbecameconfidentaboutfinishingtheclimb.

AlltoosoonIwasonaplanetomydestination.Onthatday,whenIlookedupatthemountain,Ithoughtofabandoningit.ButthenIrememberedallthehardworkI’ddoneandhowdisappointedKeithwouldbeifIgaveupatthelastminute—nottomentionlettingdownthecharityandthesenseoffailureI’dexperiencemyself.WithadeepbreathIgatheredmyequipmentandheadedoutintothesunshinetomeettherestofthegroup.

AndasIsitherenow,tappingawayonmylaptop,I’mamazedatthedetailsinwhichIcanrecalleverysecondoftheclimb:

theburningmuscles,thetiredness,theminorproblemsalongtheway.CouldIhavebeenbetterprepared?

Possibly.WouldIbebackforanothergo?

Thankfullynot.ThefeelingofbeingexcitedwhenIstoodontopoftheworldisanever-to-be-repeatedexperiencebutoneIwillenjoyforevernevertheless.

24.Atthebeginningoftheactivity,theauthorrevealedhis______.

A.disappointmentinthecomingadventure

B.expectationofwritingabouthisexperience

C.lackofenthusiasmforthechallengehe’dbeenoffered

D.curiosityabouttakingpartinthemountainclimbforcharity

25.Whatdidtheauthorrealiseduringhisclimbtraining?

A.Theknowledgeaboutclimbingwasreallyconfusing.

B.Theequipmentwasthekeyfactortoreachthepeak.

C.Climbingwasmuchmorecomplicatedthanexpected.

D.Hardtrainingwasfarmoreimportantthanmakingplans.

26.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhesucceededinclimbingthemountain?

A.Hewasrelievedthathewouldn’thavetodoitagain.

B.Hewaswellsatisfiedthathehaddonehisbestforit.

C.Hewassurprisedthathehadmanagedtocompleteit.

D.Hewasregretfulthatitwasn’tassmoothasimagined.

C

TheRiseofVoiceTechnology

Voicetechnologyhascomealongway.Justafewyearsago,itwouldhavebeenunusable.Butnow,thosewhofollowthetechnologyknowthatithasgotconsiderablybetter.

Writingwithyourvoiceraisesseveralinterestingquestions.Howdifficultisitactually?

Humanspeechinvolvesalotmorestartingandstoppingwitherrorsandtheneedforrepairingbrokensentencesthanyoumaythink.Evengiftedspeakersmakemistakes.Toturnthespokenwordintoreasonablewritingrequireslotsofplanning.You’