高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Book 1 Challenging Yourself II Enjoying Sports 重大版.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习讲义Book1ChallengingYourselfIIEnjoyingSports重大版
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习讲义Book1ChallengingYourselfIIEnjoyingSports重大版
1.uselessadj.无用的→Itisnouse/useless________sth.做某事没有用
2.faithn.信任;信仰;信心→havefaith________对……有信心
3.begvt.请求;恳求→beg________请求/恳求得到……
4.presentvt.赠送;给……颁发;提出→presentsb.________sth.把某物赠送或颁发给某人
5.ashamedadj.惭愧的;感到羞耻的→beashamed________对……感到羞耻的
6.failuren.失败→fail________sth.未能做/忘记做某事
7.powerfuladj.强有力的;强大的→________power取得权力
1.goldn.金子;黄金→________adj.金色的
2.admirern.羡慕者→________v.羡慕→______________n.羡慕;仰慕
3.desertvt.抛弃;遗弃→________adj.抛弃的;遗弃的
4.colourfuladj.五彩缤纷的→________n.颜色
5.fragrantadj.香的;芳香的→__________n.香气;香味
6.victoryn.胜利;成功→____________adj.获得胜利的;战胜的
7.performvi.&vt.表演;演出→____________n.表演
学情自测
语境填词
1.Althoughheisagreathero,heremains________tohiswife.
2.Theschooliswidely________foritsexcellentteaching.
3.Theman________moneyfrompassersby.
4.Duringthegraduationceremony,theprincipal__________eachgraduatewithadiploma.
5.I’m________thatIcouldnotanswerthequestion.
6.Shewasupsetbyher________intheexam.
7.Therewerenoticketsleftforthisevening’s____________.
8.Hedideverythinginhis________tosavethewoman.
9.Thewildflowersgiveoff________smells.
10.Thegreystreetswere________asIwanderedthroughthetown.
1.________again再一次
overandover________又,再
2.handsth.________sb.把某物传递给某人
hand________分发;提出(建议、惩罚等)
3.take________脱掉;起飞;开始成功
take________拆开
4.beafraid________sth.不敢做某事
5.________abroad去国外
________homeandabroad在国内外
6.________return作为回报
in________依次;转而
7.turn________变成
turn________向……求助
8.bemoved________tears被感动得流泪
be__________totears被感动得流泪
学情自测
选词填空
1.Couldyou________thesebooks________,please?
2.Inordertorepairtheputer,thetechnician________it________piecebypiece.
3.WhoshouldI____________ifIhaveproblems?
4.Ican’thearyouclearly.Readthesentence____________.
5.I’dliketoinviteyoutomyhome____________foryourwarmhospitality.
1.背诵:
Hetrainedherso_well_thatin1960shewenttotheOlympicGamesinRome.
仿写:
他的脚太大了,以致于找不到足够大的鞋来穿。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.背诵:
It_was_impossible_thatanybodycouldcatchthisgirl.
仿写:
他不可能知道真相。
________________________________________________________________________
3.背诵:
Upon_enteringthelobby,shewishedshecouldhideherheadunderhercollar.
________________________________________________________________________
仿写:
听到“志愿者”这个词,你会想到什么?
________________________________________________________________________
4.背诵:
Each_timeshewentabroadfromtheairport,thisstewardesswouldrushuptohelpher
withherluggage.
仿写:
每一次煮鱼,他都喜欢加一点儿糖。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5.背诵:
The_moreshewon,the_moreobsessedshewaswiththefearoflosing.
仿写:
任务越难,你的进步越大。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6.背诵:
Beforeherstoodthestewardesswith_her_hands_behind_her_back,_speakingwitha
smile.
仿写:
他习惯了开着窗户睡觉。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Whatshegotin_returnwasallsmiles,flowersandcameraflashes.(教材原句P63)
Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and________,dogsgiveustheirall.
A.inallB.infactC.inshortD.inreturn
命题思路 选D项。
考查介词短语的词义辨析。
变式训练
Maryreceivedmanypostcardsfromherformerstudents________forthekindhelpshehad
giventothem.
A.inreplyB.inturnC.inreturnD.inanswer
基础梳理
Ⅰ.A1.doing 2.in 3.for 4.with 5.of/about 6.todo 7.take
B1.golden 2.admire;admiration 3.deserted 4.colour 5.fragrance 6.victorious
7.performance
学情自测
1.faithful 2.admired 3.begged 4.presented 5.ashamed 6.failure 7.performance 8.power 9.fragrant 10.deserted
Ⅱ.1.once;again 2.to;out 3.off;apart 4.todo 5.go;at 6.in;turn 7.into;to
8.to;touched/affected
学情自测
1.hand;out 2.took;apart 3.turnto 4.onceagain 5.inreturn
Ⅲ.1.Hisfeetweresobigthathecouldn’tfindshoeslargeenoughtowear.
2.Itisimpossiblethatheknowsthetruth.
3.Uponhearingtheword“volunteer”,whatestoyourmind?
4.Eachtimehecooksfish,hewouldliketoaddsomesugar.
5.Themoredifficultthetaskis,themoreprogressyoumake.
6.Heisusedtosleepingwithwindowsopen
Ⅳ.C
1.removev.totakesth.orsb.awayfromaplace移走;去掉;拿开;totakeoffclothing,
etc.fromthebody脱去(衣服等);摘下;todismisssb.fromtheirpositionorjob免除,解除
(职务等);togetridofsth.unpleasant,dirty,etc.;tomakesth.disappear消除;去除;使
消失
(1)Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikes
andclimbedupagain.
然后,在Wellman抓着绳子爬上来之后,Corbett下来把那些金属钉除去后再爬上去。
(2)Threechildrenwereremovedfromschool.
三个孩子被学校开除了。
(3)Irecognisedhimafterhe____________________.
他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。
2.quitv.toleaveajoborschoolpermanently辞职;退(学);tostopdoingsth.停止,放弃;
toleaveaplacewhereyouleave离开;搬离(住处)
quitdoingsth.停止做某事
quitassth.离开;离任
bequitof...=quitoneselfof...摆脱……
(1)Theyfigurethey’dbetterquitwhilethey’reahead.
他们明白当他们在前面时最好停下来。
(2)Iwishyouwouldallquit____________.
我希望你们都别抱怨了。
(3)Hehasdecidedtoquitasmanageroftheteam.
他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。
3.presentv.togivesth.tosb.formallyorofficially给;赠;授予;toshoworoffersth.for
otherpeopletolookatorconsider提出,提交;toshowordescribesth./sb.inaparticular
way展现,显示;adj.existingorhappeningnow现存的;当前的;beinginaparticular
place在场;出席;n.athingthatyougivetosb.asagift礼物;thetimenow目前
atpresent现在;目前
bepresentat出席……
forthepresent=forthetimebeing目前;暂时
inthepresenceofsb.=inone’spresence当着某人的面,在某人面前
presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送某物
注意 present作前置定语时意为“目前的”;作后置定语时,意为“出席的,在场
的”。
(1)Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54
countries.
目前,在54个国家有500多份地图项目正在研制过程中。
(2)Howmanypeople________________themeeting?
有多少人出席会议?
(3)Theypresentedflowerstotheirteacher.
他们献花给老师。
4.performv.todosth.,suchasapieceofwork,taskorduty做;履行;执行;toentertainan
audiencebyplayingapieceofmusic,actinginaplay,etc.表演;演出
performtheroleof扮演……角色
performarolein...在……中起作用
putonaperformance表演
(1)Whatdelightedthefanswasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetable
tennistournament.
令球迷欣喜的是这位年轻的运动员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得非常好。
(2)Thesurgeonwasperformingadangerousoperation.
这位医生正在做一次危险的手术。
(3)Thepolice________________inoursociety.
警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
5.takeoff(飞机)起飞;突然开始成功,开始走红;脱(衣服等);休假;除去;起跳(跑)
taketo喜欢上;适应;养成……的习惯
takein吸收;接纳;欺骗
take 呈现;雇用
takeover接管;接任
(1)Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.
有些昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。
(2)Hehastakentogoingtothegymafterwork.
他养成了下班后去健身的习惯。
(3)Wewere________byhisinnocent,boyishlooks.
我们被他天真无邪、小男孩似的外表蒙骗了。
6.inreturn作为回报;作为交换;作为回应
inreturnfor...作为对……的回报
returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人
注意 return不能和back连用。
(1)Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.
因为把没用的能量返回国家电网,作为回报,他们得到了报酬。
(2)HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhiminreturn.
他给了我那么多帮助,我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。
(3)Iinvitedhimtodinner____________hiskindness.
为了报答他的好心,我宴请了他。
易混辨析 inreturn,inturn
一试身手
名师指津
Heisalwayshelpingotherswithoutexpectinganything
(1)________,which,
(2)________,makeshimapopularman.
(1)inreturn作为报答,作为回报。
(2)inturn依次,轮流;相应地;转而;反过来(承上文)。
7.Herdoctorstoldhershewouldneverwalklikeanormalpersonwithoutthebrace.她的医
生告诉她如果没有铁支架她永远不可能像一个正常人一样走路。
句式提取:
...without...
wouldneverwalk是虚拟语气结构,表示与将来事实相反的假设。
without,butfor等介词
(短语)表示含蓄条件,相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。
既可表示与现在的事实相反的假
设,又可表示与过去的事实相反的假设,还可表示与将来事实相反的假设。
(1)Icouldn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.
假如当时没有你的慷慨相助,我很难度过那段艰难的时期。
(2)Mancouldn’tlivewithoutwaterorair(iftherewerenowaterorair).
没有水和空气人类就不能生存。
(3)Icouldnothavefinishedtheworksosoonwithoutyourhelp(ifyou____________me=if
it________________yourhelp).
没有你的帮助,我就不可能那么快完成工作。
8.Themoreshewon,themoreobsessedshewaswiththefearoflosing.赢得越多,越执著
于害怕失去。
句式提取:
Themore...,themore...
“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型:
(1)意为“越……就越……”,表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的,表示一方随另
一方程度的变化而变化。
(2)从结构上看,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句;在表示将来意义的情
况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
第二个“the+比较级”是主句,用一般将来时。
(3)本结构中常用省略形式。
(1)Themorehethoughtlikethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.
他越是这样想,就越是不开心。
(2)____________youeat,____________youwillbe.
你吃得越多,就会越胖。
(3)Thesooner(youdoit),thebetter(itwillbe).
越快越好。
对点自测
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.Students__________severaldeskstoanotherclassroom.
2.Shefinally____________herselfoffear.
3.You’vegottoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthe________.
4.Youshould____________yourpromise.
5.Hismotherwasseriouslyill,sohehadto________aday________.
6.Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonus____________.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople________
smoking.
A.quitB.decline
C.departD.reserve
2.Everystudentisrequiredtowatchtheteachercarefullybefore________thechemistry
experiment.
A.performingB.taking
C.designingD.playing
3.Often,evenamonthingofthepastcan________theimageoflifeintheancienttime.
A.describeB.express
C.presentD.impress
4.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerre