第10讲 八年级上册Module 10 The weather教案.docx

第10讲 八年级上册Module 10 The weather教案.docx

《第10讲 八年级上册Module 10 The weather教案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第10讲 八年级上册Module 10 The weather教案.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

第10讲八年级上册Module10Theweather教案

2017年秋季课程外研版初二英语

八年级上册Module10TheWeather

一、课程介绍

知识点

1.重点词汇用法：

although\neither\wish的用法

2.重点词组用法：

fromtimetotime\的用法

3.重点语法①:

情态动词may和might

重点语法②：

句型结构“Itispossibletodosth/that…”和主语+willprobably/possibly+v.”

教学重点

1.各重点词汇及短语用法

2.情态动词may和might

3.possible和probably

教学难点

1.情态动词

二、要点回顾

Ⅰ.知识回顾

1．v.出现

2．n．拐角

3．n．冰箱

4．vt.躲藏

5．n．疼痛

6．adj.苍白的

7．n.药

8．adj.高兴的

9．adj.更糟的

10．_v.扔

11．v.咬

12．　payattention

13．　intime

14．　sidebyside

15．　falloff

16．　pickup

Ⅱ.活用句型

翻译下列句子

1.天黑了，他们需要找一个地方来居住。

_________________________________________________.

2.请安静点，他们正在开会。

_________________________________________________.

3.我的父母亲在城市的一个公寓里居住。

___________________________________________________.

4.这儿到处都是垃圾。

__________________________________________________.

三、知识精要

1.词汇

thick

adj.厚的

storm

n.暴风雪

cloud

n.云

cloudy

adj.多云的

snow

n.雪

snowy

adj.多雪的

temperature

n.温度

joke

v.开玩笑

minus

adj.负的

skate

v.滑冰

although

conj.尽管

ice

n.冰

neither

adv.也不

wet

adj.湿的

degree

n.度数

terrible

adj.可怕的

sunny

adj.晴朗的

round

adv.围绕地

might

v.aux.可能

northwest

n.西北

probably

adv.或许

southeast

n.东南

mile

n.英里

shower

n.阵雨

2.词组

comeon

快点

forgettodosth

忘记做某事

fromtimetotime

有时

compareto

比作

quitealot

很多

thebesttimetodosth

做某事的最佳时机

inwinter

在冬天

inthesouth

在南方

3.语法知识列表

【语法点一】情态动词may/might的用法

情态动词may/might可以表示可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事。

形式上might是may的过去式，但在表示将来的可能情况时，might表示的可能性比may表示的可能性要小。

【语法点二】其他表示可能的用法

1.It’spossibletodosth.

2.Itispossiblethat…

3.主语+willprobably/possibly+v.

四、要点讲练

【要点1】although的用法

1.conj.然而，尽管

如：

I'dquiteliketogoout,althoughitisabitlate.

2.与though相近，但仍有差别：

though可以放在句尾，而although不行。

另外，though可用来做adv.，而although不行。

3.although和though都不能与but连用

【例题】

（2015·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）

_________theywerequitetired,_______theycontinuedworking..

  A.Though;/      B.Although;but     C.Because;so      

【解析】

考查although和though的用法。

尽管他们很累，但他们继续工作。

Although/though不能和but连用。

故选A。

【答案】A

【即学即用】

用although翻译下面的句子

1尽管我住在一个安全的社区，但晚上出去的时候我还是会担心。

②—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese______heisonlyten.

—Wow,whatisacleverboy!

A.ifB.becauseC.although

【要点2】neither的用法

1.adv.（某人或某事）也不，放在句首时应注意倒装

如：

—Idon’tlikethisdress.　　

—Neither/NordoI.

2.adj.两者都不的

如：

NeitherarticleismadeinBeijing.

3.neitherof

如：

Heansweredneitheroftheletters.

4.neither、either与none的区别

neither：

两者都不

either：

二者选其一

none：

三者都不

5.neither…nor表示两者之中都不

either…or表示两者之一

【例题】　

（2016·广西钦州钦南期末）

—Idon’tlikewindyweather.

—________

A.MetooB.MeneitherC.MesoD.SoamI

【解析】

——我不喜欢有风的天气。

——我也不喜欢。

故选B

【答案】B

【即学即用】

Ican’tplaythepiano,and________.

A.neithercanmysisterB.mysistercan’t,tooC.socan’tmysisterD.canmysister,either

【要点3】wish的用法

1.v.但愿，希望，为及物动词，可以直接接某人，也可以用于词组wishtodosth

如：

Iwishtohaveajob.

2.n.希望

如：

Thewishisfathertothethought.

3.与hope的区别：

wish可以接宾语构成wishsbtodosth，但hope只能接不定式和that从句。

另外，wish可用于“祝愿”构成双宾语，wish+宾语+宾补，但hope不行。

【例题】　

（2016天津津南区南片学区期中）

—Doyouhope_______Taiwansomeday?

—Yes.IwanttotalkwiththepeopleinTaiwan.

A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited

【解析】

此处考查非谓语动词。

根据hope的固定搭配可知固定用法hopetodosth.故选B.

【答案】B

【即学即用】

I________youapleasantholiday.

A.hopeB.thinkC.supposeD.wish

五、双基达标

1.词汇练习

①希望_________②可能_______③尽管_______④也不_________

2.翻译句子

①昨天在回家的路上，李明遇上了一场可怕的风暴。

________________________________________________________________________

②福建省在中国的东南部。

________________________________________________________________________

3.完型填空

Betty:

Hey,boys!

Tony:

Hi,Betty.Hi,Lingling.Whereareyougoing?

Betty:

Wearegoingtotheparktoskate.There’s___1____iceonthelake.Areyoucomingwithus?

Tony:

Areyou___2___?

It’sreallycoldtoday.

Daming:

Andit’scloudytoo,soitmightsnow.

Lingling:

What’sthe__3____?

Tony:

It’sbetweenminuseightandminustwodegrees!

Winteris___4___herethaninEngland.

Daming:

IsitsnowyinEnglandinDecember?

Tony:

Notusually,____5___thisyearitsnowedquitealot.MostDecembersarewetandrainy.

Daming:

What’sthe____6___likeinAmericainwinter,Betty?

Betty:

Wehavecoldwintersandhotsummers.It’ssnowyinNewYorkinwinter.

Tony:

____7___great!

Ilikesunnyweather,andIlikesnow____8___.ButIdon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.

Betty:

Me___9___.Rainyweatheristerrible!

IwishIwereinAustralianow.It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.

Lingling:

____10____,bettergetgoing!

Wecanskateintheparkandgetwarm.

1.A．warmB．thinC．thickD．wet

2.A．kidB．jokedC．jokingD．playing

3.A．temperatureB．weatherC．dayD．feeling

4.A．easyB．coldC．colderD．easier

5.A．yetB．althoughC．asD．because

6.A．weatherB．sceneryC．sightD．look

7.A．ListenB．SoundsC．LooksD．Let

8.A．aswellB．eventhoughC．intheendD．although

9.A．tooB．eitherC．neitherD．can’t

10.A．HangonB．That’sitC．HoldonD．Comeon

4.阅读理解

Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare（比较）themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.

Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（提前）.

1.Satellitestravel_____________.

A.inspaceB.intheatmosphere

C.abovethegroundD.abovespace

2.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?

Because__________.

A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyB.cloudsformthere

C.theweatherformsthereD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather

3.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.

A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

B.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones

C.beforetheyreceivedsatellitepictures

D.duringtheystudysatellitepictures

4.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor________.

A.onedayB.twodaysC.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonger

5.Themain（主要的）ideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_________.

A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere

C.doingotherworkinmanywaysD.weatherforecasting

五、单元自测

1.词汇检测

might

terrible

degree

wish

temperature

skate

neither

windy

joke

northwest

ice

wet

thick

probably

2.句子翻译

1.Tom的家距离机场大约20英里远。

2.我想拍一些山的照片

3.读英文文章的最好时机是在早上。

4.我希望我能有一辆新车。

3.知识运用

1）完形填空

InChina,spring_______inMarch.Theweathergetswarm.Everythingcomesbackto_______.Treesturngreenandflowerscome______.Itisawonderfulseason.

SummerbeginsinJune.Itisveryhot.Itoftenrainsand_______itrainsheavily.

Fallcomes_______summer.Itistheharvestseason,andthefarmersarebusy_______.It’scooland________fallfromtrees.Thecoldweatheriscoming.

Winterlasts________DecembertoFebruary.It’saverycoldseason.Wehadbetter_______warmclothes.Thewindblow_______andsometimesthereisiceandsnow

1.A.returnB.returnsC.returned

2.A.lifeB.livesC.live

3.A.upB.outC.in

4.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimes

5.A.afterB.beforeC.on

6.A.harvestB.harvestsC.harvesting

7.A.leafsB.leavesC.leaf

8.A.forB.toC.from

9.A.wearB.towearC.wearing

10.A.strongB.strongerC.strongly

2）阅读理解

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotinsummerandverycoldinwinter.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublewhentheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather,too.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orforgetfultoday?

Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.

1._________cancausehealthproblems.

A.Hotandwetweather

B.Astrongwind

C.Warmweather

D.Lowair

2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavehigherintelligencewhen_______comes.

A.rain