英语阅读题剖析.docx

英语阅读题剖析.docx

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英语阅读题剖析

Passage1

Amangotintoatrainandfoundhimselfsittingoppositeawomanwhoseemedtobeaboutthirty－fiveyearsold.Soontheybegantalkingtoeachother,andthemansaidtoher,"Doyouhaveafamily?

""Yes,Ihaveoneson,"thewomananswered."Oh,really?

"saidtheman."Doeshesmoke?

""No,he'snevertouchedacigarette,"thewomanreplied."That'sgood,"themancontinued."Idon'tsmokeeither.Tobaccoisverybadtoone'shealth.Anddoesyoursondrinkwine?

""Oh,no,"thewomanansweredatonce."He'sneverdrunkadropofit.""ThenIcongratulateyou,ma'am,"themansaid."Anddoesheevercomehomelateatnight?

""No,never,"hisneighboranswered."Hegoestobedimmediatelyafterdinnereverynight.""Well,"themansaid,"he'sawiseyoungman.Howoldishe?

""He'ssixmonthsoldtoday.Buthewillgrowuptobeagentleman,"thewomanrepliedproudly.1．Themanandthewomanaretalkingaboutthewoman'sson.

2．Thewomanthinkshersonwillbeagentleman.

3．Theconversationtookplaceonatrain.

4、Theword"disappointed"probablybestdescribestheman'sfeelingattheendoftheconversation.

5、Thewomanissoproudofhersonthatshedoesnotreallyunderstandwhattheman'squestionsmean.

Passage2

AfilmcrewwasattheCircleFiveRanchtofilmaMarlborocommercial.Thiswasin1868,beforetheyprohibitedcigaretteadsfromAmericantelevision.DarrellWinfieldwaswatchingthecrewsetuptheequipment.Thesceneincludedanactorcrossingariveronhorseback,butwhenthetimecametoshoot,themanwastoodrunktoride.SomeonefromthecrewsawWinfieldandaskedhimifhewouldridethehorsefor50dollars."Hell,"saidWinfield,"for50bucks,I'lljumpthatdamnhorseoverthemoon!

"Topeopleinmanycountries,Winfieldisjustafamiliarbutnamelessface,asimplecowboywithanadvertisingmessageaboutaconnectionbetweentheWestandabrandofcigarettes.Fewpeopleknowthatheis55,afamilymanwho'sbeenmarriedtothesamewomanfor37yearsandhas5childrenand7grandchildren.Mostsurprisingly,he'sareal,workingcowboywhoraiseshorsesinhisranchinWyoming.OneofthemoststrikingthingsabouttheMarlboroManisthatsuccesshasn'tchangedhimmuch.Hesaysthatcompletestrangerssometimescomeuptohimandsay,"I'vemetyou,knowyoufromsomewhere."Wheneverithappens,hesaysthathegetsembarrassed.

1.MarlborocommercialswereallowedontelevisioninAmericabefore1868.

2.Theword"prohibited"inthefirstparagraphmean"forbidden".3.Whentheyfilmedthead,Winfieldwastoodrunk.

4.Fromthepassage,weknowthatWinfieldwasarichman.5.WhenpeoplerecognizedWinfield,hefeltuncomfortable.

Passage3

Nooneknowswhomadethefirsticecream.SomepeoplethinkthatwatericesandmilkicesmayhavebeenmadebytheChinesebetweenthreethousandandfourthousandyearsago.Intime,thedishreachedIndia.TheIndians,inturn,mayhavepassedonthesecrettotheArabsandPersians.ThePersianscalledtheirdishSharbat,fromwhichourwordsherbet（冰冻果子露）comes.MarcoPolo,anItalianwhotraveledwidelyinthethirteenthcentury,notedthathefoundtheChinesehadlongbeenmakingicesoutoffruitjuicesandmilk.Fromthefourteenthcenturyon,icesbecamepopular,firstinVeniceandthenthroughoutItaly.In1533,whenCatherinedeMedicisleftItalytomarrythefutureKingHenryⅡofFrance,shetookhercookswithher.TheymadedessertstheFrenchhadnevertastedbefore.Amongthemwas"icecream".Foreachdayoftheweddingfestivities（庆祝活动，庆典）Catherine'scookspreparedadifferentflavorofherfavoritedessert-"icecream."AtfirsticecreamwasaluxuryinFrance.Onlyrichpeoplehadmoneytobuyit.Then,in1660,ayoungmanfromSicily,FranciscoProcopio,arrivedinParis.Heopenedashopthatsoldicecreamatpricespeoplecouldafford.Procopio's"ice-creamparlor"becamesopopularthatothershopswereopened.About1640,KingCharlesIintroducedicecreamtoEngland.HehadhearditwaspopularinItalyandFrance.Heservedicecreamfordessertatabanquet.Thesurprisedishwasagreatsuccess.TheKingorderedhiscooktokeeptherecipeforicecreamasecret.Charlesfeltthatonlyroyaltyshouldservethedessert.Butthesecretsoonleakedout.IcecreamquicklybecamepopularinEnglandtoo.

1.Thispassageismainlyaboutthehistoryoficecream..

2.MarcoPolo'sremarkshowsthathetraveledinIndia.

3.IcecreamwasunknowninFranceuntil1640.

4.IcecreamwasintroducedtoEnglandbyKingCharlesI.

5.DevelopmentoficecreaminFranceandothercountriesisdiscussedinthepassage

Passage4

ThereportcametotheBritishonMay21,1949.TheGermanbattleshipBismarck,themostpowerfulwarship（战舰）intheworld,wasmovingoutintotheAtlanticOcean.Hertask:

todestroytheshipssuppliesfromtheUnitedStatestowar-tornEngland.TheBritishhadfearedsuchatask.NowarshiptheyhadcouldmatchtheBismarckinspeedorinfirepower.TheBismarckhadeight15-inchgunsand81smallguns.Shecouldmoveat30nautical（海上的）milesanhour.Shewasbelievedtobeunsinkable.However,theBritishhadtosinkher.TheysentoutataskforceheadedbytheirbestbattleshipHoodtohuntdowntheBismarck.OnMay24,theHoodfoundtheBismarck.ItwasameetingthattheGermancommanderLuetjensdidnotwanttosee.HisordersweretodestroytheBritishshipsthatwerecarryingsupplies,buttostayawayfromafightwithBritishwarships.Thebattledidn‟tlastlong.TheBismarck‟sfirsttorpedo（鱼雷）hittheHood,whichwentdowntakingallbutthreeofher4,419menwithher.Butinthefight,theBismarckwasslightlydamaged.HercommanderdecidedtorunforrepairstoFrance,whichhadatthattimebeentakenbythespeedandtheheavyfog,theylostsightofher.Fortwodays,everyBritishshipintheAtlantictriedtofindtheBismarck,butwithnosuccess.Finally,shewassightedbyaplanefromtheair.TheBismarckwashit.OnthemorningofMay27,thelastbattlewasfought.FourBritishshipsfiredontheBismarck,andshewasfinallysunk.

1.TheBismarcksailedintotheAtlanticOceantocutoffAmericansuppliestoBritain.Bismarck

2.ManypeoplebelievedthattheBismarckcouldnotbedefeatedbecauseshehadbiggergunsthanotherships.

3.Welearnfromthetextthaton24ofMaytheBismarckwonthebattleagainsttheBritish.

4.LuetjenstriedtosailtoFranceinordertogetawayfromtheBritish.

5.GunfirefromtheBritishwarships.

Passage5

LastFridayastormtorethroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritoriesdestroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsortornroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyinjuredandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerinjuries.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.C.Y.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus,wemanagedtoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshenoticedthatherhousewasshaking.Sherushedoutsideimmediatelywithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid.“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”SoldiershelpedtobringpeopleoutofthefloodedareaandtheWelfareDepartmentprovidedfood,clothesandshelter.

1.Someofthepeopleweretakentohospitalbecausetheyhadbeenbadlyinjured.

2.Whenthestormfirstbegan,Mr.Tanwasinsidehishouse.3.WhenMr.Tan'shousefelldown,onlyoneofhischildrenwasinsideit.

4.Mrs.Wooandherfamilyescapedinjurybecauseherhusbandhadgonetowork.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe"AterribleStorm

Passage6

Theclimateofanyplaceisthekindofweatheritusuallyhasoveralongperiodoftime.Thekindofhomeswelivein,theclothesweweareven,thefoodweeatdependontheclimateoftheplacewherewelive.Climateiscomplicated;itisaffectedbymanythings.Ifyoulivenearoneofthepoles,youliveinacoldclimate,foryoudonotgetmuchdirectsunshineasyouwouldgetfartherfromthepoles.Ifyouliveneartheequator（赤道）,youliveinawarmorveryhotclimate,forthisistheregionwherethesunshinesalmoststraightdown.Howmuchrainorsnowfallsmakesagreatdifferencetotheclimate.Youmayliveinahot,dryland,wherelittlerainfalls.Thiswillbeadesert.Itsclimateisquitedifferentfromthatofarainforest,whererainfallsalmosteveryday.Theamountofrainorsnowinacoldlanddependsuponthewinds,uponthenearbymountains,anduponthecurrentsinnearbyseas.Rainfalldependsonmanydifferentthings.

1.Climatemeanstheweatherofacertainplaceoveralongperiodoftime.

2."…eventhefoodsweeatdependontheclimateoftheplacewherewelive."meansweeatdifferentfoodsaccordingtotheweather."…eventhefoodsweeatdependontheclimateoftheplacewherewelive."

3.Peoplelivingnearthepolestendtogetmoresunlightthanthoseneartheequator.

4.Rainfallsdependonmanythingsexceptthewinds.5.ThebesttitleforthepassageisClimate.

Passage7

WhenIbegintolookbackonallfriendswhomIhavehad,IquicklycametotheconclusionthatJerrywasthemostimportantandhadthegreatesteffectuponmylife.HisfamilymovedtomyblockwhenIwasonly10.Jerrywas15atthetime,butthefactthathewassomucholderth