浙江省嘉兴市九年级上册英语期末检测解析版.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市九年级上册英语期末检测解析版
浙江省嘉兴市2017学年九年级(上册)英语期末检测
一、完形填空
1、阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Forthousandsofyears,noothercountryhasbeenaswonderfultotheworldasthisone.Itmakesyouwonderwhat's 1 thepyramids,howpeoplemademummies(木乃伊)andwhytheGreatSphinxstandstheretobewiththe 2.ThisisEgypt,oneoftheoldestcivilizationsintheworld.
Builtalongtheworld'slongest 3,theNile,Egyptisabigcountrywiththesecondlargestpopulation 4Africa.Asalandrichinbeauty,historyandculture,ancientEgyptleftbehindmany 5fortheworld.
Thesolarcalendar(日历)weusetodayactually 6Egypt.Around4,000BC,Egyptiansusedacalendarthatwas365dayslong.Theyhadtwelvemonthsmadeof 7dayseach.Andtheymadetheleftfivedaysafestival.
Egyptiancharacters(文字)aresomeofthe 8charactersintheworld.ItlookslikeouroracleboneinscriptionsinancientChina.Theircharacters 9manyothers,includingtheLatinalphabet(字母表)weusetoday.
Whenitcameto 10science,Egyptiansleftusmummies,whichwetrytoseehowtheykepta 11bodyforsuchalongtime.Egyptianscoveredbodieswithaspecialsalt·Thismakesthe 12 dry,whichkeepsitlookinglifelike.Somemummiesaremorethan2,000yearsold.
Today,manypeopleare 13interestedinthiscrazyland.Scientistshavefoundmorethan130pyramidsinEgypt, 14 aresearchinNationalGeographic.ThebiggestistheGreatPyramidofKhufuinGiza.Itisabout138.8metres 15,whichisalmostastallasa40 storybuilding.TheGreatPyramidofKhufuisthemostfamousancientwonderoftheworldthatstillstandstoday.
1.A.on
B.inside
C.behind
D.infrontof
2.A.mountains
B.canyons
C.waterfalls
D.pyramids
3.A.river
B.road
C.coast
D.mountain
4.A.at
B.in
C.near
D.around
5.A.coins
B.messages
C.forests
D.treasures
6.A.gotto
B.camefrom
C.returnedto
D.lookedfor
7.A.28
B.29
C.30
D.31
8.A.oldest
B.funniest
C.ugliest
D.longest
9.A.recorded
B.attracted
C.influenced
D.described
10.A.musical
B.medical
C.physical
D.educational
11.A.dead
B.silly
C.weak
D.smooth
12.A.head
B.face
C.body
D.stomach
13.A.yet
B.still
C.ever
D.never
14.A.suchas
B.thanksfor
C.allover
D.accordingto
15.A.tall
B.wide
C.long
D.deep
二、阅读理解
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Therewasonceapoorwomanwiththeonlyson.Theboysaidhewantedanewcoat.Themotherleftforthemarket,feelingverysad,becauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyacoat·
Onthewayhome,shefoundapieceofwoodandgaveittohersontoplaywith.Laterthatday,theboywentoutsidetoplay.Alongtheroad,hesawanoldwomancrying.Theoldwomanwastryingtostartafiretocooksomefood,butshedidn'thaveanywood.Hearingthat,theboygaveherhispieceofwood.Theoldwomangavehimapieceofthebreadshehadmade.
Then,furtherdowntheroad,theboymetapotmaker'swifeandhercryingchild.Theboyaskedherwhatwaswrong.Thewomansaidshehadnofoodtogivetoherhungrychild.Theboygavethewomanthepieceofbread,andshegavehimapot.Theboywalkedon.
Beforelong,hesawahusbandangrywithhiswife.Heaskedthecouplewhatwaswrongwiththem.Theysaid,“Wehavebrokenourpotandhavenothingtocookfoodin.''Theboygavehispottothem,andtheygavetheboyanewcoat.
Theboyranhometotellhismotherhowhehadatlastgotthethinghehadwanted.
(1)Therightorderofthethingstheboygotfromothersis .
A、wood-apot-acoat--breadB、wood-bread-apot-acoat
C、acoat-wood-bread—apotD、bread-wood-apot-acoat
(2)Theboygotwhathewantedbecause.
A、hismotherlovedhimverymuchB、hegothelpfromtheoldwoman
C、thecoupleboughtacoatforhimD、hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers
B
Ican'thelpthinkingaboutthefaceofthatlittlebeggargirlallthetime.IcanseethegladlightfillinghereyeswhenIlaidthedime(一角硬币)inherlittledirtyhand.
HowmuchIhadthoughtofthatdime,too!
Grandpagaveittomeawholemonthago,andIhadkeptiteversinceinmyredboxupstairs;butthosesugarappleslookedsobeautiful,andweresocheap—onlyadimeapiece(每个)一thatImadeupmymindtohaveone.
Icanseeher—thebeggargirl,Imean—asshestoodthereinfrontofthestore,inherolddress,lookingatthechocolateslaidallinarow.Iwonderwhatmademesay,“Littlegirl,whatdoyouwant?
''
Howshestaredatme,justasifnobodyhadspokenkindlytoherbefore.Iguessshethoughtlwassorryforher,forshesaid.“lwasthinkinghowgoodoneofthosegingerbreadrollswouldtaste,Ihaven'thadanythingtoeattoday.''
Now,Ithoughttomyself,“MaryWilliams,youhavehadagoodbreakfastandagooddinnerthisday,andthispoorgirlhasnothadamouthful.Youcangiveheryourdime;sheneedsitagreatdealmorethanyoudo.''
Icouldnotresist(抗拒)thatlittlegirl'shungrylook—soIdroppedthedimerightintoherhand,withoutwaitingforhertospeak,walkedstraightaway.
(1)Thewriterwouldliketobuyatfirst.
A、agooddinnerB、asugarapple
C、somechocolatesD、somegingerbreadrolls
(2)Thewritertalkedtothegirlina/anway.
A、rudeB、kindC、excitingD、humorous
C
Turnsout,you'renotjustwhatyoueat—you'realsowhereyoueat.
Researchersfoundoutthatpeoplehaddoublethenumberofcalories(卡路里)whenstandinginamessykitchencomparedtowhentheystoodinanorderlyone.
Theresearchershad98womenspendtominutesinkitchens,undertheguiseof(以……为幌子)askingthemtowaitforsomeone.Halfofthewomenstoodinamessykitchen,withpilesofnewspapers,dirtydishesandaringingphone.Theotherhalfofthewomenwaitedinacleankitchen.
Bothkitchenshadbowlsofbiscuitsandcarrots.Eachwomaninthemessykitchenatetwiceasmanycookiescomparedtothoseinthecleankitchen.
Whydidthishappen?
“Beinginamessyenvironmentandfeelingoutofcontrolisbadfordiets,''LennyVartanian,oneoftheresearchers,said.“Itseemstoleadpeopletothink,‘Everythingelseisoutofcontrol,sowhyshouldn'tIbe?
'''
Thestudy'ssizewassmall,butthefindingsprovesomethingweknowalltoowell:
Stress(压力)isbadforyou.Stressoftencausespeopletoovereat.Beyondweightgain,toomuchstresscanalsoincreaseaperson'sheartrate,andleadtopainfulconditionslikeheadaches.
Whiletherearemanywaystomanagestress.includinglisteningtomusicandexercising,thisstudyshowsthatthereareeasyandquickthingsyoucandotofindcalm.Thenexttimeyoudon'twanttotidyupthekitchen,rememberthattheexercisewillhelpyoualotinsomanyways.
(1)Whatcanyoufindinbothofthekitchens?
A、Bowlsofbiscuits.B、Dirtydishes.
C、Aringingphone.D、Pilesofnewspaper.
(2)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaresultoftoomuchstress?
A、Overeating.B、Headache.
C、Sleeplessness.D、Fasterheartrate.
(3)Theresearchshowedthat .
A、peoplewouldeatmoreinamessykitchen
B、peoplecouldcontrolthemselveseasilyinadirtykitchen
C、afterthewomentidiedupthekitchen,theysatdownandbegantoeat
D、thewomenwaitinginthekitchenwouldlistentomusicandtakeexercise
D
ConsideredoneofthegreatestEnglishwriters,RudyardKiplingwasbornonDecember30,1865,inBombay,India.YoungKiplingwasespeciallyclosetohismother.ForKipling,Indiawasawonderfulplace.Helearnedthelanguageandconnectedwiththecountryanditsculture.
However,attheageofsix,Kipling'slifechangedwhenhismother,wantinghersontoreceiveagoodeducationinBritishschools,senthimtoSouthsea,England,whereheattendedschoolandlivedwithafamilynamedtheHolloways.
ThesewerehardyearsforKipling.Mrs.Hollowaywasastrictwoman.Shebeatandlaughedattheyoungman,whoalsotriedtobegoodatschool.
Kipling'ssolace(安慰)cameinbooksandstories.Withfewfriends,hemadehimselfbusyinreading,butMrs.Hollowayalwaystookawayhisbooks.
Kipling'smotherfinallyknewaboutherson'shardlife.SherushedbacktoEnglandandplacedhiminanewschoolinDevon.There,Kiplingdiscoveredhisinterestinwriting,laterbecomingeditor(编辑)oftheschoolnewspaper.
In1882,KiplingreturnedtoIndiaandworkedforamagazine,writingpoetryandstoriesinhissparetime.In1892,hemarriedCarolineBalestier.Then,thecouplelivedinAmerica.Kiplingseemedtolovehisnewlife,whichsoonsawtheKiplingswelcometheirfirstandsecondchildren.Asawriter,too,KiplingwroteTheJungleBook(1894),TheNaulahka:
AStoryofWestandEast(1892)andTheSecondJungleBook(1895).Kiplingwasdelightedtobearoundchildren.Hisbooksenchanted(使着魔)girlsandboysallovertheEnglish—speakingworld.In1907,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature(文学)andbecamethefirstEnglishauthorintheNobelhistory.
Kipling'sTheJungleBookwasadapted(改编)toaDisneyfilmin1967.Anewlive—actionversion(改编本)ofthemoviecameoutearlythisyear,whichhasprovedtobeasuccess.
(1)RudyardKiplingwassenttoEnglandbecause
A、hismotheralwaysbeathim
B、helovedthelanguageofEnglish
C、hewantedtolivewiththeHolloways
D、hismotherwantedhimtoreceivegoodBritisheducation
(2)WhenhestayedwiththeHolloways,Kipling
A、fellinlovewithreading
B、hadagoodtimeatschool
C、enjoyedahappychildhood
D、receivedmanybooksfromtheHolloways
(3)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat
A、twofilmshavebeenmadebasedonTheJungleBook
B、childrenaroundtheworldlikeKipling'sbooksverymuch
C、Kiplingwasaneditorofamagazinewhenhefinishedmiddleschool
D、KiplingwasawardedtheNobelPri