人教版必修三第二单元.docx

人教版必修三第二单元.docx

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人教版必修三第二单元

1．indebt负债

（1）beindebt　　欠债；负债（表状态）

beoutofdebt还清债务（表状态）

（2）payoffthedebts还清债务（表动作）

get/runintodebt负债（表动作）

（3）beinone'sdebt欠某人的情

①Hewasindebtwhenhewaspoor,buthehasbeenoutofdebtsincehegotrich.

②Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinordertopay_off_all_their_debts.

③Yousavedmylife;Iamforeverinyourdebt.

Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketohaveanexpensiveweddingeveniftheyhavetoborrowalotofmoneyandbeheavily________afterthat.

A．introubleB．insurprise

C．inloveD．indebt

Inordertoborrowmoremoney,Henrytoldlietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyindebt.

A．/;/B．a;the

C．a;/D．/;a

2．benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优势

（1）benefitfrom/by...　从……中受益；得益于……

benefitsb.对某人有益

（2）beof（much/great）benefittosb.

＝be（very）beneficialtosb.对某人（非常）有益处

forthebenefitof...为了……的利益

①Itisanexpensiveinvestmentbutitwillbenefitthecompanyinthelongrun.

②ThemethodoflearningEnglishisofmuchbenefitandIbelieveIcanbenefit_fromit.

③Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.

＝Itissaidthatyogaisverybeneficialtohumanhealth.

（2011·绍兴高一检测）Itisknowntousthatdoingeyeexercisesoureyes,andthatistosay,oureyes

candoingeyeexercises.

A.benefits;benefitfromB.benefitsto;benefit

C.benefitsfrom;benefitD.benefits;bebenefitedfrom

（2013·冀州中学期中测试）Thereaderwhohasspentseriouseffortonaproblemmay________fromtheeffortevenifhedoesn'tsucceedinsolvingtheproblem.

A．comeB．benefit

C．concludeD．judge

3．cutdown削减；删节

cutin　插话；让某人分享利润

cutup切碎；齐根切掉

cutout删除

cutthrough开辟

cutoff切断；中止；隔绝

cutaway切除，剪去

cutacross（抄近路）穿过

①Tocopewiththeclimbingprices,wehavetodowhateverwecantocutdownourfamilybudget.

②I'dfeelverycut_offifIdidn'tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.

（2013·辽宁营口检测）Thetrafficdepartmenthastakeneffectivemeasures_________thecarspeedinthetownand________thetrafficaccidents.

A．limiting;cutoffB．tolimit;cutup

C．limiting;cutoutD．tolimit;cutdown

dietn．日常饮食vt.&vi.节食；使实施饮食疗法

be/goonadiet　　节食

putsb.onadiet控制某人的饮食

abalanceddiet均衡饮食

①Thedoctorputmeonaverystrictdiet.

②WhenIgo_on_a_diet,_Ieatonlycucumbers,andthatreducesmyweightquickly.

③Nosugarinmycoffee,please.I'm_dieting.

1．Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmake________roomintheirdayforexercise.

A．a;不填B．the;a

C．the;theD．不填；a

2.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoonbalanceddietand

doexerciseeveryday.

A．a;不填B．the;an

C．the;theD．不填；a

4．balancen．天平；平衡；结余；余额v.平衡；权衡

（1）keepthebalanceofnature　　保持生态平衡

keepone'sbalance保持平衡

loseone'sbalance（＝beoutofbalance）失去平衡

（2）balancedadj.保持（或显示）平衡的

keepabalanceddiet保持饮食平衡

①Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.

②You'dbetterkeepabalanceddietforthebenefitofyourhealth.

[链接高考]

（2011·山东高考）There'sa________inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.

A．tradition　　　　　　B．balance

C．concernD．relationship

2．Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingintheend.

A．matchingB．balancing

C．observingD．examining

5．getawaywith被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚

getup起床

gettiredof厌烦……

getthrough通过；完成；打通电话

getintothehabitof　养成……的习惯

getaway（from）（从……）脱离；逃脱（……）

getridof摆脱；除掉

getdownto（doing）sth.开始认真地做某事

getintouchwith与……取得联系

geton/alongwith与……相处

getover克服……；从……中恢复过来

①Manyhomelesspeoplegetintothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive.

②ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficultiesunlessitgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.（2012·福建高考单项填空）

（2013·南宁高三质检）Don'ttrytocheatintheexam;youwillnever________it.

A．getawayfromB．getawaywith

C．getridofD．getoutof

ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,she

shouldn’ttellingalie.

A．breakawayfromB．getawaywith

C．stayawayfromD．comeupwith

6．limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度

（1）limit...to...　把……限制在……内

（2）beyondthelimit超过限度

withinthelimitsof在……范围内

setalimittosth.对……规定限度

thereisa/nolimitto对……是有限的/无限的

（3）limitedadj.有限的

belimitedtosth.受限制于……

①Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.

②Inmyopinion,youhadbetterset_a_limit_totheexpenseofyourtrip.

③Ourtimeis_limited,_sowemusttryourbesttofinishtheworkontime.

[链接高考]

（2011·湖北高考）Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.

A．direct　　　　　　　B．limit

C．changeD．improve

Thereisalimit_______people'slife,butnolimit________theknowledge.

A．on;tolearnB．to;tolearn

C．on;learningD．to;tolearning

7．strengthn．[C]长处；强项[U]力量；体力

（1）buildupone'sstrength　增强体质

（2）strengthenvt.加强；增强

①Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.

②PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuild_up_one's_strength,_butalsodevelopone'scharacter.

③Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenourties.

[链接高考]

（2012·福建高考）—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

—Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.

A．strengthB．talent

C．abilityD．skill

（2013·曲阜一中高三摸底）Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsofalternative________.

A．energyB．strength

C．powerD．force

8．“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.

否定词与比较级连用，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。

表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：

（1）never＋比较级

①Whataninterestingnovel！

Ihaveneverreadamoremovingone.

＝It'sthemostmovingnovelthatIhaveeverread.

（2）

②ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.

（3）can/could＋never/not＋enough/too

③—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwiththat.

anyother+单数名词

all（the）other+复数名词

（4）比较级＋than＋anyoneelse

anyoftheother+复数名词

therestof+复数名词或不可数名词

……

（2011·全国卷Ⅱ）Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________boss.

A．betterB．good

C．bestD．stillbetter

（2011·四川，12）-----HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

-----I’veneverhadonebefore.

A．apleasantB．amorepleasant

C．amostpleasantD．themostpleasant

9．HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting_away_withtellingpeoplelies!

句中havesb.doingsth.，用于否定句中意为“允许某人做某事”。

havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人做某事/让某事发生（动作持续）（肯定句）

havesb.dosth.让某人做某事

havesth.done让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事

havesth.todo有事情要做

①Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunningallthetime.

②Don'tbeworried.I'llhaveTomhelpyoufinishthework.

③Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete.

④Shefelloffherbikeandhad_her_leg_broken.

[名师指津]　getsth.done意为“把某物修理好；把某事做完；把某物补好”。

⑤It'sabouttimewegotthekitchenrepainted.

（2013·北京模拟）Whomdoyouexpecttohave________theproblemofoverloadedschoolbuses?

A．solveB．tosolve

C．solvedD．solving

（2011.陕西，14）Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.

A．checkB．checking

C．tocheckD．checked

（2010.山东，23）Ihavealotofreadingsbeforetheendofthisterm.

A．completingB．tocomplete

C．completedD．beingcompleted