高中英语阅读题附答案.docx
《高中英语阅读题附答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语阅读题附答案.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语阅读题附答案
阅读1
副标题
题号
I
总分
得分
一、阅读理解(本大题共37小题,共74.0分)
A
D
Intheearlynineteenfifties,researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundtheopposite.Sowhichisit?
ResearcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingual(双语的)doesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllenBialystocksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Shesaysbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunctioncalledtheexecutive(执行的)controlsystem.
MsBialystockisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto,Canada.ShesaysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolors.Thepersonhastoignorethewordbutsaythecolor.Theproblemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolors.
Herworkshowsthatbilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtolimitonetobeabletospeakintheother.
Thismentalexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning,andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingdementiaorAlzheimer'sdisease.
ForeignlanguagestudyhasincreasedintheUnitedStates.ButlinguistAlisonMackeyatGeorgetownUniversitypointsoutthatEnglishspeakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.InEngland,likeintheUnitedStates,bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueandsomethingtobecommentedonandperhapsworktowards,whileinmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.
1.Beingbilingualcanmakepeople______.
A.smarterthanothers
B.betteratallskills
C.betteratcontrollingtheirattention
D.higherinintelligence
2.Bilingualchildrenmorelikelyto______.
A.behealthierthanothers
B.makemorefriendsfromdifferentcountries
C.developdementiaorAlzheimer'sdisease
D.recognizeawordfromitsmeaning
3.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.
A.bilingualismisjustseenasanaturalpartoflifeintheUnitedStates
B.foreignlanguagestudyneedsimprovinginEnglishspeakingcountries
C.bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueallovertheworld
D.Englishspeakingcountriesdobetterthanothersinforeignlanguagestudy
4.Thetextismostprobablya______.
A.sciencefictionstory
B.newspaperad
C.bookreview
D.sciencenewsreport
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B (3)B (4)D
【解析】
(1)推理判断题。
根据第二段可知,学双语的人不一定比别人更聪明,但是在某些技能方面可能会做得更好。
在控制他们的注意力方面学双语的人就做得比较好。
由此可知C项正确。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第五段第二句话“Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning,andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.”可知,学双语的孩子更可能与不同文化的人交朋友。
所以答案应该是B项。
A项文中没有提及;C项是对原文的曲解;D项应该是“separateawordfromitsmeaning”才正确。
(3)推理判断题。
根据最后一段“...Englishspeakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.”可知,说英语的国家在外语学习方面落后于世界其他地方,所以需要提高。
同时也说明D项是错误的。
根据最后一句“...inmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.”可知A和C项错误。
(4)推理判断题。
整篇文章讲的是根据研究说双语的人在某些方面可能会具有优势。
所以这篇文章应该是一份科学新闻报告。
B
C
______
Myhusbandisalord.WehaveonehouseinthecountrysideandoneinLondon.Ispendmydaysrunningthehousehold.Ioverseeservants'workandmythreedaughters'education:
Theylearntoplaypiano,sing,anddance.Therearesomanyrulestofollow.Forexample,Imustalwaysbepoliteandcalm.Ihavetowearproperclothes.
Maid
IwasbornonafarminthenorthofEngland,butmyfamilycouldn'tsupportme.Mycousinhelpedmegetajobasamaidinabig,fancyLondonhouse.Thereissomuchworktodoandsomerulestofollowhere.Mondayiswashingday.Ihavetogetupearlierthanusual—about4:
30am—toheatthewater,washandirontheclothes.TheworkishardandIearnabout$50ayear.Butmymasterspends$1000ayearonhiscarriagealone.
Gentleman
I'malawyerlivinginLondon.ButI'minlovewithaservant,becauseshe'snotlikeherownclassatall,butlikemine.WhenItakehertotheatres,wemeetoutside,pretendnottoknoweachotherandenterbyasidedoor.Ihavetomaintainmyhonourasrules.Iwanttomarrymygirl,butmaybeonlyinsecret.
Factoryman
I'vebeenworkinginfactoriessinceIwas10.Rightnow,Imakeironfortherailroad.It's14hoursadayfrom5:
30amto7:
30pm.It'shardwork,butatleastIhavemyfreedomdespitethefactthattherearesomanyrules,andIhavetowearauniform.
Thesedays,Iliketohaveadrinkandsmokemypipeinthepubwithmyfriendsfromwork.IgointhereacoupleoftimesaweekifIcan,todiscusspolitics,findoutnewsandlistentomusic.
5.Whatmaybethetitleforthefirstparagraph?
A.Housewife
B.Lady
C.Woman
D.Owner
6.Accordingtothepassage,it'simpliedthat______.
A.asalord'swife,shemustbepoliteandcalm
B.themaidhasabusierdayonweekends
C.thefactorymanisquitesatisfiedwithhispresentjob
D.peoplefromdifferentclassesthencouldn'tbemarried
7.Thefourpersonsgiveaglimpseoflivesof______.
A.lowsocietyofLondon
B.topclassesofLondon
C.typicalLondoners
D.Londonersfromallcorners
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D (3)C
【解析】
(1)推理判断题。
根据本段的大意,可确定刻画的是有身份的女士,故选B项。
(2)推理判断题。
A项为原文信息,而不是暗示;B项与原文“Mondayiswashingday”不符;根据最后一部分的描述可得知thefactoryman并不是很满意目前的工作;故根据第三部分的gentleman只能偷偷地与心爱的女友结合,可推断出D项符合题意。
(3)主旨大意题。
本文通过对四位不同社会层次、不同身份职业的人物的描写,反映了当时伦敦的一个大致的社会生活面貌,虽不够全面,但比较有代表性,故选C项。
C
B
ThewholefamilyobjectedwhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad.Mothersaidthatastherewouldbeafamilyreunionparty,wewouldhavetobepresent.Thoughwealwaysenjoyedtheseoccasions,nothingcouldpersuadeustostay.
TwodaysbeforeChristmas,wewenttoasmalltowninsouthernGermany.WespentthewholeChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewassomuchactivityinthetownthatitledtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeopleandtheshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening,wewenttolistentoChristmassongssungbychildrenandthebrightlylittreesinthemainsquare.
Wereturnedtoourhotellatethatnight,greatlylookingforwardtothenextdaywhenweplannedtohaveamealatthebestrestaurantintown.Butinthemorningthestreetsweredeserted.Tomakemattersworse,alltheshops,includingtherestaurants,wereshut.
Wereturnedtoourhotel,feelingverymiserable.Allwehadwasabagoffruitwhichmybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.Ourthoughtssadlyturnedtohomewhere,atthatmoment,thewholefamilymusthavebeenwishingusa“MerryChristmas”.
8.WheredidthewriterandhisbrotherplantospendtheirChristmasholidays?
A.Athomewiththewholefamily.
B.Theywouldgoabroadwiththeirfamily.
C.TheywouldspendtheirChristmasholidaysabroad.
D.Theyweregoingtojoininthefamilyreunionparty.
9.What'sthewriter'snationality?
A.America.
B.English.
C.Germany.
D.Wedon'tknow
10.HowdidthewriterandhisbrotherspendtheirChristmasEve?
A.TheyspentthewholedaylisteningtoChristmassongs.
B.Theywentshopping.
C.Theyspentthewholedaysightseeing.
D.Theywenttothemainsquare.
11.Fromthepassage,weknowthatinthewriter'smotherland,shopsandrestaurants______onChristmasDay.
A.don'topen
B.close
C.arenotshut
D.shut
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D (3)C (4)C
【解析】
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段第一句可得知我和弟弟想去国外过圣诞节。
(2)推理判断题。
文中并没有提到作者是哪国人,所以我们不知道作者的国籍是什么。
(3)细节理解题。
由第二段第二句“WespentthewholeChristmasEvesightseeing.”可得知。
(4)推理判断题。
由第三段可以推断出,在作者的国家里一些公共场所在圣诞节那天是不关门的。
D
A
Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:
suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,”Joannanoted.
TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14yearolddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”
Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears,”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”
Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.
12.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson______.
A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudies
B.doesn'twanttobedisturbed
C.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents
D.beginstodislikehisparents
13.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat______.
A.their