考研英语复习资料考研英语常用短语集合doc.docx
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考研英语复习资料考研英语常用短语集合doc
2020考研英语复习资料:
考研英语常用短语集
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考研英语常用短语集合”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语复习资料:
考研英语常用短语集合
在考试中我们常常被短语干掉:
a
great
deal
of
=
very、more
often
than
not=
often
、take
a
page
from
=
learn
……What?
!
为什么要这样说话,真是让人心有不甘啊!
1、abide
by(=be
faithful
to;
obey)
忠于;遵守
2、be
absent
from…
缺席,不在
3、absence
of
mind(=being
absent-minded)心不在焉
4、absorb
(=take
up
the
attention
of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态);
be
absorbed
in
全神贯注于…;
近义:
beengrossed
in;
be
lost
in;
be
rapt
in;
be
concentrated
on;
be
focused
on;
be
centered
on
5、(be)
abundant
in
(be
rich
in;
be
well
supplied
with)
富裕,富有
6、access
(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7、by
accident
(=by
chance,
accidentally)偶然地,意外;
without
accident
(=safely)安全地,
8、of
one's
own
accord(=without
being
asked;
willingly;
freely)
自愿地,主动地
9、in
accord
with与…一致;
out
of
one's
accord
with
同…不一致
10、with
one
accord
(=with
everybody
agreeing)
一致地
11、in
accordance
with
(=in
agreement
with)
依照,根据
12、on
one's
own
account
为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益;
(=at
one's
own
risk)自行负责;(=by
oneself)依靠自己
on
account
赊账;
on
account
of
因为;
on
no
account
不论什么原因也不;
of…account
有…重要性
13、take…into
account
(=consider)
把...考虑进去
14、give
sb
an
account
of
说明,解释(理由)
15、account
for
(=give
an
explanation
or
reason
for)解释,说明
16、on
account
of
(=because
of)
由于,因为
17、on
no
account
(=in
no
case,
for
no
reason)
绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18、accuse…of…(=charge…with;
blame
sb
for
sth;
blame
sth
on
sb;
complain
about)指控,控告
19、be
accustomed
to
(=be
in
the
habit
of,
be
used
to)习惯于
20、be
acquainted
with
(=to
have
knowledge
of)
了解;(=to
have
met
socially)熟悉
21、act
on奉行,按照…行动;
act
as扮演;
act
for代理
22、adapt
oneself
to
(=adjust
oneself
to)
使自己适应于
23、adapt…(for)(=make
sth
Suitable
for
a
new
need)
改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24、in
addition
(=besides)
此外,又,加之
25、in
addition
to
(=as
well
as,
besides,
other
than)
除…外
26、adhere
to
(=abide
by,
conform
to,
comply
with,
cling
to,
insist
on,
persist
in,
observe,opinion,
belief)
粘附;坚持,遵循
27、adjacent
(=next
to,
close
to)
毗邻的,临近的
28、adjust...(to)
(=change
slightly)
调节;适应
29、admit
of
(=be
capable
of,
leave
room
for)…的可能,留有…的余地
30、in
advance
(before
in
time)
预告,事先
31、to
advantage
有利的,使优点更加突出地
32、have
an
advantage
over
胜过;
have
theadvantage
of
由于…处于有利条件
have
the
advantage
of
sb
知道某人所不知道的事
33、take
advantage
of
(=make
the
best
of,
utilize,
make
use
of,
profit
from,
harness)利用
33、agree
with
赞同(某人意见)
agree
to
同意
35、in
agreement
(with)
同意,一致
36、ahead
of
在…之前,超过……;
ahead
of
time提前;
37、in
the
air?
不肯定,不具体;在谣传中
38、above
all
(=especially,
most
important
of
all)
尤其是,最重要的
39、in
all
(=counting
everyone
or
everything,
altogether)
总共,总计
40、after
all毕竟,到底;
(not)
at
all一点也不;
all
at
once
(=suddenly)
突然;
once
and
for
all只此一次;
above
all最重要的;
first
of
all首先;
all
in
all大体上说;
be
all
in累极了;
all
but几乎
41、allow
for
(=take
into
consideration,
take
into
account)
考虑到,估计到
42、amount
to
(=to
be
equal
to)
总计,等于
43、answer
for
(undertake
responsibility
for,
be
liable
for,
take
charge
for)
对…负责
44、answer
to
(=conform
to)
适合,符合
45、be
anxious
about
为…焦急不安;或anxious
for
46、apologize
to
sb
for
sth
为…向…道歉
47、appeal
to
sb
for
sth
为某事向某人呼吁
appeal
to
sb
对某人有吸引力
48、apply
to
sb
for
sth
为…向…申请;
apply
for
申请;
apply
to
适用
49、apply
to
与…有关;适用
50、approve
of
(=consent
to,
be
in
favor
of,
favor,
agree
to,
consider
good,
right)赞成,批准
51、arise
from
(=be
caused
by)
由…引起
52、arrange
for
sb/sth
to
do
sth
安排…做…
53、arrive
on
到达;
arrive
at
到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
arrive
in
到达某地(大地方);
54、be
ashamed
of
(=feel
shame,
guilt
or
sorrow
because
of
sth
done)
以…为羞耻
55、assure
sb
of
sth
(=try
to
cause
to
believe
or
trust
in
sth)
向…保证,使…确信
56、attach
(to)(=to
fix,
fasten;
join)
缚,系,结
57、make
an
attempt
at
doing
sth
(to
do
sth)
试图做…
58、attend
to
(=give
one's
attention,
care
and
thought)
注意,照顾;
attend
on
(upon)(=wait
upon,serve,
look
after)
侍候,照料
59、attitude
to/
toward?
…对…的态度看法
60、attribute…to…(=to
believe
sth
to
be
the
result
of…)
把归因于,认为是..的结果
61、on
the
average
(=on
average,
on
an
average)
平均
62、(be)
aware
of
(=be
conscious
of,
having
knowledge
or
consciousness)
意识到,知道
63、at
the
back
of
(=behind)
在…后面
64、in
the
back
of
在…后部(里面);
on
the
back
of
在…后部(外面);
be
on
one's
back
(=be
ill
in
bed)
卧病不起
65、at
one's
back
(=supporting
or
favoring
sb)支持,维护;
have
sb
at
one's
back
有…支持,有…作后台
66、turn
one's
back
on
sb
(=turn
away
from
sb
in
an
impolite
way)
不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67、behind
one's
back
背着某人(说坏话)
68、be
based
on
/
upon
基于
69、on
the
basis
of
根据…,在…基础上
70、beat…at
在…运动项目上打赢
71、begin
with
以…开始;
to
begin
with
(=first
of
all)
首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72、on
behalf
of
(=as
the
representative
of)
以…名义
73、believe
in
(=have
faith
or
trust
in;
consider
sth/sb
to
be
true)
相信,依赖,信仰
74、benefit
(from)
受益,得到好处
75、for
the
benefit
of
为了…的利益(好处)
76、for
the
better
好转
77、get
the
better
of(=defeat
sb)
打败,胜过
78、by
birth
在出生上,论出身,按血统
at
birth
在出生时;
give
birth
to
出生
79、blame
sb
for
sth
因…责备某人
blame
sth
on
sb
把…推在某人身上
80、in
blossom
开花(指树木)
be
in
blossom
开花(强调状态)
come
into
blossom
开花(强调动作)
81、on
board
到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82、boast
of
(or
about)
吹嘘
83、out
of
breath
喘不过气来
84、in
brief
(=in
as
few
words
as
possible)
简言之
85、in
bulk
成批地,不散装的
86、take
the
floor
起立发言
87、on
business
出差办事
88、be
busy
with
sth
忙于某事;
be
busy
doing
sth
忙于做某事
89、last
but
one
倒数第二
90、but
for
(=without)要不是,表示假设
91、buy
sth
for…money
用多少钱买
92、be
capable
of
能够,有能力
be
capable
of
being
+过去分词
是能够被…的
93、in
any
case
(=for
love
or
money,
at
any
rate,
at
any
price,
at
any
cost,
whatever
happens;anyhow)
无论如何
94、in
case
(=for
fear
that)
万一
95、in
case
of
(=in
the
event
of)
如果发生…万一in
the
case
of
至于…,就…而言
96、in
no
case
在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97、be
cautious
of
谨防
98、center
one's
attention
on
(=focus
one's
attention
on)
把某人的注意力集中在…上
99、be
certain
of
(=be
sure
of)
有把握,一定
100、for
certain
of
(=for
sure)
肯定地,有把握
101
、by
chance
(=accidentally,
by
accident)
偶然
102
、for
a
change
换换环境(花样等)
103
、charge
sb?
with?
…控告某人犯有…
104
、in
charge
of
(=responsible
for)
负责(某事)
in
the
charge
of
…由…管
105
、take
charge
of
(=to
be
or
become
responsible
for)
负责管理(照顾)
106
、charge…for
因…索取(费用)
charge
sb
with
sth
控告某人犯有…
107
、round
the
clock
(=all
day
and
all
night,
usually
without
stopping)
昼夜不停地
108
、comment
on
评论
109
、commit
oneself
to
使自己承担…
commit
sb
to
prison
把某人送进监狱;
commit
one's
idea
towriting
把某人的想法写下来;
commit
a
matter
to
a
committee
把某事交给委员会讨论
110
、in
common
(和…)有共同之处,共用
be
common
to
sb
是与某人所共有的
111
、keep
company
with
(=be
friendly
and
go
out
together)
和…要好
、
112
、compare…with?
…把…与…比较
113
、compare…to
…把…比作…
114
、by
comparison
比较起来
115
、in
comparison
with
(=in
contrast
to)
和…比起来
116
、compensate
for
(=give
sth
to
make
up
for)
补偿,赔偿,弥补
compensate
sb
for
sth
赔偿,弥补
117
、complain
of
(or
about)
抱怨;诉苦;控告;
complain
about
抱怨某人或事情;
complain
to
sb
about
sth
(or
sb
)
向某人抱怨…;
118
、comply
with
(=act
in
accordance
with
a
demand,
order,
rule
etc
)
遵守,依从
119
、conceive
of
(think
of,
imagine,
consider)
想象,设想
120
、concentrate
on
(or
upon)
集中,专心
121
、be
concerned
with
(=about)
与…有关
122
、concern
oneself
about
/
with
关心
123
、in
conclusion
(=as
the
last
thing)
最后一点;
at
the
conclusion
of
当…结束时;
124
、condemn
sb
to
判决
125
、on
condition
that
(=if)
以…为条件,假如
in
that
=
because
因为
now
that
=
since
既然
for
allthat
=
although
尽管
126
、in
/
out
of
condition
(=thoroughly
healthy
or
fit
/
not
fit)
健康状况好/不好
in
good
(bad)condition
处于良好(坏)状态
127
、confess
(to)(=admit
a
fault,
crime,
or
sth?
wrong)
承认,供认
confess
to
a
crime承认罪行
128
、confide
in
(=to
talk
freely
to
sb?
about
one's
secret)
对…讲真心话,依赖
129
、in
confidence
推心置腹地
with
confidence
满怀信心地
have
confidence
in
对…有信心
130
、confidence
in
sb?
/
sth?
对…的信赖
131
、be
confident
of
有信心
132
、confine…to…
把…限制在某范围内
133
、confirm
sb
in
使某人更坚定(信念等)
134
、conform
to
(=be
in
agreement
with,
comply
with)
符合,遵照,遵守
135
、be
confronted
with
(=be
brought
face
to
face
with)
面对,面临
136
、congratulate
sb
on
祝贺
137
、in
connection
with
(=with
regard
to)
关于,
138
、be
conscious
of
(=be
aware
of)
觉察,知道
139
、consent
to
(=give
agreement
to
permission)
同意
140
、in
consequence
(=as
a
result)
结果
141
、in
consequence
of
(=as
a
consequence
of)
由于…的结果
142
、under
consideration
在考虑中
143
、in
consideration
of
(=in
return
for,
on
account
of,
because
of)
由于
144
、on
no
consideration
(in
no
case)
无论如何也不
145
、take…into
consideration
(=take
account
of,
take…into
account)
考虑到,把…考虑进去
146
、considerate
(=thoughtful
of
the
needs)
体贴的,考虑他人需要的
147
、consist
of
(=be
composed
of)
由…组成的
consist
in
主要在于
consist
with
符合,与…一致
148
、be
consistent
with
(=be
in
agreement
with)
与…一致
be
consistent
in
一贯的