安徽省英语试题带解析.docx

安徽省英语试题带解析.docx

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安徽省英语试题带解析

安徽省英语试题带解析

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安徽省2008年英语试题

PartⅠvocabularyandstructure（1pointeach,30pointsinall）

Directions:

Thereare30incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicemarkedAppropriateA,B,CandD,thenwritethecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.

1.Itwasthedoctor’scarelessnessthat＿theseriousaccident.

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin

2.Heregretted__toomuchtimeoncomputergame.

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

3.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot____.

A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch

4.Thesmallvillageissaid___inabattleduringWorldWarⅡ.

A.tohavebeendestroyedB.tobedestroyedC.todestroyedD.tohavedestroyed

5.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto___itselftothechangingworld.

A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust

6.____aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm.

A.OfB.AtC.InD.By

7.Manyacustomer____aboutthepoorqualityofthewashingmachines.

A.complainsB.complainC.arecomplainingD:

havecomplained

8.ItisreportedthatsomescientistsintheUnitedStateshavefoundanew____forcancer.

A.wayB.answerC.approachD.cure

9.Hemadestudentsthinkforthemselves,＿tellingthemwhattothink.

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan.

10.Much____shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim.

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite.

11.Itissaidthattenpercentofthelocalchildrenwouldleaveschool____about14tolearnatrade.

A.atB.ofC.inD.to

12.Thegovernmentregards____asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepublic.

A.thisB.itC.whatD.that

13.Mywatchisnowheretobefound.I___whenIwasonthebus.

A.mustdropitB.mightdropitC.musthavedroppedD.shouldhavedroppedit.

14.Thepriceofporkhasbeenvery____thesedays.

A.costlyB.highC.expensiveD.cheap

15.Youmust___therubbishbeforeyouleavetheoffice.

A.disposeofB.dealwithC.copewithD.treatwith

16.Thecompanyrequiresthateverystaffmember___abletouseacomputer.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.be

17.Thisdictionaryisdesignedforthelearners___nativelanguagesarenotEnglish.

A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what.

18.Itissaidthattheagreement____betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st

A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signed.D.signing.

19.ShelongedtovisitEurope____sheoftendreamtaboutit.

A.soseriouslyB.soanxiouslythatC.tosuchextentthatD.tosuchanextentthat.

20.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid____byadvertisements.

A.tobeinfluencedB.beinginfluencedC.influencingD.havinginfluenced

beinfluencedby…受……影响。

21.Theywere_____forahoneymoonaftertheirweddingceremony.

A.offB.downC.inD.up

22.Takemoremoney.Theticketsare____tobeexpensive.

A.possibleB.likelyC.likeD.probable

23.Itwas____shespokethatIhadrealizedshewasn’tEnglish.

A.untilB.unlessC.notuntilD.notunless

24.Theoldfoldsongiswellworth_____.

A.listeningB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.tolistento

25.Itmaybemanyyears_____thesituationinthatareaimproves.

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when

26.“Wouldyoujoinusinthepicnicthisafternoon?

”

“Oh,____,butIhaveanappointment.”

A.I’dloveB.I’dloveitC.I’dlovetoD.I’dlovetodo

27.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars___inthatautofactory.

A.hadproducedB.hadbeenproducedC.wouldbeproducedD.wereproduced

28.Shesatinthecorneroftheroom,withtears____downhercheeks.

A.runB.torunC.runD.running

29.Butforyourhelp,I_____theworkaheadoftime.

A.wouldn’thavefinishedB.didn’tfinishC.hadn’tfinishedD.wouldn’tfinish

30.TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn’ttomy______andabitcheap-looking.

A.astonishmentB.tasteC.delightD.knowledge

ParⅡCloze（1pointeach,15pointinall）

Directions:

Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage,foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked,A,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas_31_consequences,oneeconomicand_32_psychological.

Economically:

_33_retiredpeoplereceiveapension（养老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast_34_,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople_35_tosavemoneyduringtheiryears_36_work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:

OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_37_,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa_38_ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare39heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedto40work,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor_41_otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey“should”beworkingand_42,becauseworkwas_43theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized._44_retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（减弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,_45_growsasenseofbeingworthless.

31.A.twoB.thereC.manyD.some.

32.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

33.A.UnlessB.ForC.BeforeD.Although

34.A.employeesB.employersC.employeeD.employer

35.A.hadmanagedB.havemanagedC.aremanagingD.willmanage

36.A.onB.withC.forD.at

37.A.usefulB.usefullyC.uselessD.uselessly

38.A.burdenB.troubleC.difficultyD.problem

39.A.mostBmostlyC.hardD.hardly

40.A.focusingonB.focusonC.focusingatD.focusat

41.A.produceB.pushC.pursueD.purchase

42.A.contributingB.contributedC.tocontributeD.contribute

43.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what

44.A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.By

45.A.keenerB.morekeenC.themorekeenD.thekeener

PartⅢReadingComprehension（2.5pointseach,50pointinall）

Directions:

Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfindquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Task1

Aroundtheworldmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Now,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping（蹦极）tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic（弹性的）ropetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?

Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinquitesafeconditions:

theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheyiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.

46.Oftheriskyactivities,bungeejumping__________.

A.offersanimmediateexcitementB.isafashion

C.makesonerelaxedD.makesonebrave

47.Inbungeejumping,you.

A.jumpashighasyoucanB.slidedownaropetotheground

C.tieyourselftoaropeandfallD.fallwithoutarope

48.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.About200,000peopleintheworldhavetriedbungeejumping.

B.Inordertokeeponesafe,aropeistiedtofeetofthejumping.

C.Divingintotheseafromthetopofthecliffsismuchmoredangerousthanbungeejumping.

D.Manypeoplenowadaysfeellifedullbecausetheyhaven’ttriedbungeejumping.

49.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports.

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.critical

50.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.DangerousSports:

WhatandWhy

B.BoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:

IsItReallyDangerous?

D.NeedforExercise

Task2

InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitesStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatanalarmingrate.Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople.57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage.

Everyoneagreesthatcrimeispartlyaresultofbadmaterialconditions:

poverty,lackofeducation,livingwithinasettledhome,beingparentless,sufferingsfromotherkindsofmisfortune,etc.

Therearealsootherfactorsthanmaterialconditionswhichareresponsibleforthesharpincreaseofcrimerate.Inthefirstplace,somestatelawsprovideadeathpenaltybutsomenot.Secondly,theConstitution（宪法）allowseverycitizentocarryweaponsforhisownprotection.Itisthereforepossibleandeasyforanyoneinthecountrytogetagun.

Finally,therehasbeentoomuchshownonTVandtoomuchreportedinnewspaperofallkindsofcrimes-thedetailsofwhicharesoaccuratelydescribedthatevenchildrenknowhowtoduplicatewhattheyhaveseenorread.Al