届高三英语人教版总复习课时作业48 Word版含答案.docx

届高三英语人教版总复习课时作业48 Word版含答案.docx

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届高三英语人教版总复习课时作业48Word版含答案

课时作业48

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2017·邵东三中月考）

ElizabethBishop,whowasfamousforthepoetryAProdigal,FillingStation,Sandpiper,Manuelzinhoandsoon,wasaninfluential（有影响的）Americanpoetofthe20thcentury.Herpoetryoftenshowsthingsthatconcernedherthroughoutherlife,suchashersearchforasenseofhome.Hertroubledchildhoodandfeelingsoflonelinessfromthistimeaffectedhercharacterandpoetry.

Bishop'spainfulchildhoodisapparent（显面易见的）insomeofherpoems.Herfatherdiedwhenshewaseightmonthsoldandhermotherwasmadwhenshewasfive.Bishopwasraisedfirstlybyhermother'sparentsandthenbyherfather'sparents.Thisexperienceleftherconfusedaboutbelonging.Shehadnohomeandthiswasshowninherpoetry.In“AProdigal”，whenthecharacterinthepoemmakesuphismindtogohome,thereisasenseofpessimismforBishopwhohasnohome.Thelackofasenseofhomehascontributedtoherdepression（消沉）allherlife.

Bishopattempts（企图）tomakesmall,everydayexperiencesextraordinaryinherpoemssuchas“FillingStation”.In“FillingStation”，Bishopdescribesthebeautyofafamilyfillingstation.Althoughitis“dirty”thereisorderinit.Simplefamilylifeiscelebratedinit.Sherecognizesthevalueofhomeandbeautyineverydaylife,butsheisonlyanobserverofthese.Distanceremainsbetweenherandthefamilyatthefillingstation.

Bishop'sstruggletolocateherselfintheworldisseennomoreclearlythanin“Sandpiper”.Itdealswithsearchingforsomethinginaconfusingworld.Sheusesthemetaphor（暗喻）ofthebirdwhichis“lookingforsomething”.The“something”isn'tspecific（特殊的）.Itseemsasifthebirddoesn'tknowwhathewants;theonlycertainthingisthatheissearching.

Bishop'spoemsarepersonalonamoresubtle（巧妙的）level,especiallywhenherchildhood,travels,etc,aretakenintoconsideration.ItisbelievedthatBishopisacomplex（复杂的）poetwhousesherpoetrytofindthisfeelingofbelonging.

1．WhatdoweknowaboutElizabethBishop'schildhood?

A．Shewasbornpoor.

B．Shelivedanunhappylife.

C．Hergrandparentstreatedherbadly.

D．Herparentsdidn'tloveher.

2．WhichofBishop'spoemsshowsherloveforsimplefamilylife?

A．Sandpiper.　　　　　B．Manuelzinho.

C．FillingStation.D．AProdigal.

3．WhenreadingBishop'spoems,peoplecanfindhersearchfor________.

A．thetruenatureofhumanbeing

B．ahappyfamilylife

C．parentallove

D．thefeelingofbelonging

4．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBishop?

A．Giftedbutpessimistic.

B．Cleverandstrong.

C．Unfortunatebutkind.

D．Creativeanddetermined.

答案与解析

本文主要是介绍了著名诗人ElizabethBishop。

1．B　细节理解题。

根据第二段中Bishop'spainfulchildhoodisapparent（显而易见的）insomeofherpoems.可知ElizabethBishop童年过得很痛苦。

故选项B正确。

2．C　细节理解题。

根据第三段In“FillingStation”，Bishopdescribesthebeautyofafamilyfillingstation.一句可知答案选C。

3．D　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中ItisbelievedthatBishopisacomplex（复杂的）poetwhousesherpoetrytofindthisfeelingofbelonging.可知选项D正确。

4．A　推理判断题。

通读全文可知ElizabethBishop是一名很有才但却很悲观的诗人。

故选项A正确。

Ⅱ.七选五

（2017·马鞍山二中质检）

Herearesomewaystohelpyouhaveahappierandmoresuccessfullife.

__1__Insteadofsaying,“Whyisthishappeningtome？

”yousay,“WhatcanIlearnfromthis？

”Trustthatanythingdifficultinlifeistemporary.Thenlifewillgetbetter.__2__Withoutlife'schallenges,wewouldneverknowwhatwearetrulymadeof.Therefore,webecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheprocess.

__3__Itactuallyworks!

Don'tsayitdoesn'tworkuntilyou'vetriedit.Weallhaveablueprintforourlivesandmakingplanswillhelpusrealizeit.

Takecareofpeoplearoundyouhonestly.__4__Ifyoutrulycareaboutyourfriends,familyorsomeoneelse,they'llstickwithyouthroughhighandlowbecausetheyknowyoucareaboutthem.

Refusetocompareyourprogresswithothers.Itwillonlyservetodestroyyourconfidence.Everyoneisatdifferentstagesintheirlives.Ifyouunderstandthatyou'rerightwhereyou'resupposedtobe,thenitwon'tmatterwhatothersaredoing.Youareuniquewithspecialqualities,talents,skillsandsoon.__5__

A．Payattentiontoyourimagination.

B．Thepowerofmakingplanscannotbeignored.

C．Trytolearnfromthedifficultsituationsyoumeet.

D．Everythingyou'veexperiencedhasbeeninpreparation.

E．Thereisnoonelikeyou,sohowcanyoucompareyourselftoothers?

F．Itisthroughthetoughesttimeswelearnwhatwe'recapableofdoing.

G．Peoplecanseerightthroughyouandcanfeelwhetheryou'rehonestornot.

答案与解析

本文讲述了如何能够过着一个更快乐和更成功的生活。

1．C　考查逻辑推理。

根据下一行的Trustthatanythingdifficultinlifeistemporary.可知答案为C项。

2．F　考查逻辑推理。

根据下一句Withoutlife'schallenges,wewouldneverknowwhatwearetrulymadeof.可知这里想要表达的是：

正是通过最艰难的时期我们才会知道我们能做的事情，故F项符合文意。

3．B　考查逻辑推理。

根据下一行的Weallhaveablueprint...可知这里讲的是计划的重要性，故B项符合文意。

4．G　考查逻辑推理。

根据前一句Takecareofpeoplearoundyouhonestly.可知这里是谈论诚实的，故G项符合文意。

5．E　考查逻辑推理。

根据本段第一句Refusetocompareyourprogresswithothers.可知不要把自己和别人比较，自己是独一无二的，故E项符合文意。

Ⅲ.语法填空

（2017·广西省柳州市铁一中学质检）

Macao,__1__liestothesouthofGuangdong,isasmallcitywithGuangzhou,Shenzhen,ZhuhaiandHongKongasitsneighbors.Ithas__2__populationof550,000,96%ofwhom__3__（be）Chinese.Itisacleanand__4__（beauty）citywithtrees,flowers,andgreengrasseverywhere.Therearelotsofcars__5__（run）inthenarrowstreets.__6__allpeopleobeythetrafficrules.Macaoisalsofamous__7__itsgambling,andseveralmillion__8__（visit）cometotoureveryyear.

Macao,whichusedtobelongtoChinabut__9__（take）awaybythePortuguesein1887fromtheQingDynasty,returnedtoourmotherland__10__December20th,1999.

答案与解析

本文是说明文。

主要介绍了澳门历史及现状。

1．which　考查定语从句。

句意：

澳门位于广东的南面。

此处which作主语并引导非限定性定语从句。

2．a　考查冠词。

haveapopulationof有……人口。

3．are　考查主谓一致。

句意：

96%的人是中国人。

主语为population，故用are。

4．beautiful　考查形容词。

句意：

它有一个干净又美丽的环境。

and前后对等都用形容词。

5．running　考查非谓语动词。

句意：

有很多车川流不息。

此处cars与run之间是主动关系。

6．But　考查连词。

句意：

但是所有的人都遵守交通规则。

前后形成转折。

7．for　考查介词。

句意：

澳门由于赌博而闻名。

befamousfor...因……而出名。

8．visitors　考查名词单复数。

句意：

每年有很多游客来澳门。

故用visitors。

9．wastaken　考查被动。

句意：

曾经属于中国但在1887年被葡萄牙占为殖民地。

10．on　考查介词。

在具体的某一天要用介词on。

Ⅳ.短文改错

（2017·湖北省枣阳市白水高中月考）

Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?

答案

Ⅴ.书面表达

请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：

1．对该人物的简单介绍；

2．喜欢该人物的理由；

3．从该人物身上得到的启示。

ThomasEdison

HelenKeller

WiliamShakespeare

inventor;creative;diligent;fullofwisdom

ordinarybutgreatwoman;disabled;optimistic;eagertolearn

writer;talented;

imaginative;

manofallages

“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninetyninepercentperspiration.”

“...ifIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays.”

“Lifeisastage...”

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

1．ThomasEdison

BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.Infact,hewasamanfullofimagination.

IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributiontotheworld.Hehadmorethan1,000inventions.Inhislifetime,hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,whichhelpedhimtoearnthenickname“theWizardofMeloPark”.Hewasalsosodiligentthatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.

Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninetyninepercentperspiration”.ProbablyIcannotbeanEdisonmyself,butIcanbeahardworkingteamer.Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.

2．HelenKeller

EverytimeIread“...ifIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays”，IcannothelpbeingmovedbyitsauthorHelenKeller,anordinarybutgreatAmericanwoman.

IadmireHelenbecausesheisoptimisticaboutlife.Shebecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold.Sincethenshehadlivedinaworldofdarknessandsilence,andcommunicationseemedonlyadreamforher.Butshenevergaveupandstruggledtoleadanactivelife.Undertheguidanceofherteacher,Ms.Sullivan,Helenlearnedtoreadandwriteandbecameafamouswriter.Foradisabledpersonlikeher,thiswasreallyawonder!

Helenhassetanexcellentexampletoallofus.Herstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave,andtryourbesttoovercomeanydifficultyinlife.

3．WilliamShakespeare

DoyouknowHamlet?

HaveyoureadTheMerchantofVenice?

ThesetwogreatworksarebothwrittenbyWilliamShakespeare,myfavoriteEnglishwriterandthemanofallages!

Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.Ilikehimbecausehiscomediesandtragediesbringmeintoafantasticworld;IlovehimbecausehispoemsletmeenjoythebeautyoftheEnglishlanguage;Iadmirehimbecausehiskeensightssetmethinkingandteachmehowtoleadameaningfullife！

Since“Lifeisastage”，weareactuallyallactorsandactresses.Ont