金融英语学习专业词汇.docx
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金融英语学习专业词汇
20XX年金融英语学习专业词汇
大盘股bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue
上市offering,list
证交所bourse
龙头企业corporatechampion
上海证交所ShanghaiExchange
养老基金pensionfund
共同基金mutualfund
对冲式共同基金hedgemutualfund
股票share
股价valuation
保险商underwriter
政府债券governmentbond
储蓄帐户savingaccount
股市equitymarket
股东shareholder
摘牌delist
亏损企业mongey-loser
存货inventory
上市公司tradedcompany,tradingenterprise
利益相关者stakeholder
透明度transparency
微软全国广播公司Msnbc:
Microsoftnationalbroadcast
市场经济基本规则marketfundamentalist
安全顾问damage-contralmachinery
有效市场efficientmarket
知识产权intellectualproperty
投机行为opportunisticpractice
世通公司WorldCom
行贿bribery
企业家entrepreneur
做假帐cookthebook
监管体系regulatorysystem
审计audit
会计事务所accountingfirm
大萧条GreatDepression
投资组合portfolio
短期资本市场money-market
长期资本市场capitual-market
波动volatility
多元化diversification
期货commodity
房地产realestate
期权option
看涨期权calloption
看跌期权putoption
并购merger
套利arbitrage
〈美〉证券交易委员会Securities&ExchangeCommission
美元本位制dollarstandard
贬值flight
预算budget
赤字deficit
坏帐baddebt
产值output
宏观经济macroeconomic
财政刺激fiscalstimulus
保值astoreofvalue
结算货币transactioncurrency
期货交易forwardexchange
干预货币interventioncurrency
财政部公债Treasurybond
经常项目currnt-account
物价上涨pickupinrice
美联储FederalReserve
通货膨胀inflation
通货紧缩deflation
紧缩信贷tightercredit
货币政策monetarypolicy
生产力过剩washinexcesscapacitya
外汇foreignexchange
即期交易spottransaction
远期交易forwardtransaction
择期交易optionforwardtransaction
调期交易swaptransaction
报价quote
交割settlmentanddelivery
买入价buyingrate
卖出价sellingrate
差幅spread
合同contract
平价atpar
升水premium
贴水discount
直接报价法directquoationmethod
间接报价法indirectquoationmethod
股息dividend
本币domesticcurrency
浮动利率floatingrate
母公司parentcompany
互惠贷款creditswap
风险资本venturecapital
虚拟价值virtualvalue
物质产品physicalgood
抽象产品abstractgood
专利与商标局Patent&TrademarkOffice
帐面价值bookvalue
实际资本physicalcapital
新股首发IPO:
initialpublicoffering
就业市场jobmachine
福利资本主义welfarecapitalism
市场资本总值collectivemarketcap
跨国公司golbalcorporation
跨国优势transnationalstatus
转让价格transferprice
〈美〉会计总会GeneralAccountingOffice
兼并consolidation
杠杆leveraged
20XX年金融英语学习专业词汇
(2)
收购公司acquiringcompany
呆帐badloan
现金流量表chartofcashflow
产权清晰clearly-establishedownership
债转股debttoequity
股权多元化diversityofequities
规模经济economyofscale
新兴经济emergingeconomies
汇率机制exchange-rateregime
筹资融资fundandfinancing
全球金融体系globalfinancialarchitecture
全球一体化,全球化globalintegration,globality
上市gopublic
(经济的)急剧增长growthspurt
百万富翁haveone's"twocommas"
套期保值hedgeagainst
住房按揭housingmortgage
控股,所持股份holdings
控股公司holdingcompany
原始股initialofferings
首次公募initialpublicofferings
创新企业innovativebusiness
智力资本intellectualcapital
拆借inter-banklending
网上客户internetcustomer
投资回收期investmentpayoffperiod
参股joint-stock
爱逛商店的年轻人mallrat
生产要素meansofproduction
大病医疗费用社会统筹(the)medicalcostsocialpoolformajordiseases
并购mergersandacquisitions
移动电话银行业mobile-phonebanking
人气moods
网虫netpotato
直销non-storeseling
新股offering
网上银行业online-banking
在线金融online-finance
(银行的)网上客户onlineclient
帐面收益paperprofit
有形资产physicalassets
项目资本金制度projectfundsystem
传销pyramidsale
资产重组recapitalize
地区货币集团regionalcorrencyblocks
调控regulate
变现selloff
期权,股票认购权share(stock)option
智能卡smartcard
杀价slashprices
闲置的生产能力sparecapacity
强劲的增长势头stronggrowth
转手贸易switchtrade
上市take…public
盘活存量资产taptheidleassets
(银行的)交易transaction
财政转移支付transferpaymentfromtheexchequer
风险资本venture-capital
虚拟银行virtualbank
电子转帐wiretransfer
A
安全网safetynet
按可比口径oncomparablebasis
按轻重缓急toprioritize
暗补implicitsubsidy
暗亏hiddenloss
B
颁发营业执照tolicense;tograntalicenceto
办理存款业务totakedeposits
保护农民的生产积极性toprotectfarmers'incentivetoproduce
备付金(超额准备金)excessreserves
本外币并账consolidationofdomesticandforeigncurrencyaccounts
本外币对冲操作sterilizationoperation
本位利益localizedinterest;departmentalism
奔小康tostrivetoprosper;tostrivetobecomewell-to-do
避税(请见“逃税”)taxavoidance
币种搭配不当currencymismatch
币种构成currencycomposition
变相社会集资disguisedirregular(orillegal)fundraising
表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheetitems(operation)
薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes
不变成本fixedcost
不变价atconstantprice;inrealterms
不动产realestate
不良贷款(资产)problemloans;non-performingloans(assets)
20XX年金融英语学习专业词汇(3)
C
财务公司financecompanies
财政赤字fiscaldeficit
财政挤银行fiscalpressureonthecentralbank(overmonetarypolicy)
财政政策与货币政策的配合coordinationoffiscalandmonetarypolicies
采取循序渐进的方法inaphasedandsequencedmanner
操作弹性operationalflexibility
操纵汇率tomanipulateexchangerate
产品构成productcomposition;productmix
产品积压stockpile;excessiveinventory
产销率currentperiodinventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/outputratio
产销衔接marketability
产业政策industrialpolicy
长期国债treasurybonds
敞口头寸openposition
炒股tospeculateinthestockmarket
承购包销underwrite(securities)
成套机电产品completesetsofequipment;completeplant(s)
城市信用社urbancreditcooperatives(UCCs)
城市合作银行urbancooperativebanks;municipalunitedbanks
城市商业银行municipalcommercialbanks
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅realgrowthinhouseholdincome
持续升温persistentoverheating
重复布点duplicateprojects
重置成本replacementcost
重组计划restructuringplan
筹资渠道fundingsources;financingchannels
初见成效initialsuccess
出口统一管理、归口经营canalizationofexports
出口退税exporttaxrebate
储蓄存款householddeposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。
)
储蓄分流diversionofhouseholddeposits
储源萎缩declineintheavailabilityofhouseholdsavings
传导机制transmissionmechanism
从价税advaloremtax
从紧控制tightcontrol
存贷款比例loan/depositratio
存款保险体系depositinsurancesystem
存款货币银行depositmoneybanks
存款准备金requiredreserves
20XX年金融英语学习专业词汇(4)
D
打白条issueIOU
大额存单certificateofdeposit(CD)
大额提现withdrawdepositsinlargeamounts
大面积滑坡wide-spreaddecline
大一统的银行体制(all-in-one)mono-banksystem
呆账(请见“坏账”)badloans
呆账准备金loanlossreserves(provisions)
呆滞贷款idleloans
贷款沉淀non-performingloans
贷款分类loanclassification
贷款限额管理creditcontrol;toimposecreditceiling
贷款约束机制creditdisciplinary(constraint)mechanism
代理国库toactasfiscalagent
代理金融机构贷款makeloansonbehalfofotherinstitutions
戴帽贷款ear-markedloans
倒逼机制reversedtransmissionofthepressureforeasingmonetarycondition
道德风险moralhazard
地区差别regionaldisparity
第一产业theprimaryindustry
第二产业thesecondaryindustry
第三产业theserviceindustry;thetertiaryindustry
递延资产deferrableassets
订货不足insufficientorders
定期存款timedeposits
定向募集raisingfundsfromtargetedsources
东道国(请见“母国”)hostcountry
独立核算independentaccounting
短期国债treasurybills
对冲操作sterilizationoperation;hedging
对非金融部门债权claimsonnon-financialsector
多种所有制形式diversifiedownership
20XX年金融英语学习专业词汇(5)
E
恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation
二级市场secondarymarket
F
发行货币toissuecurrency
发行总股本totalstockissue
法定准备金requiredreserves;reserverequirement
法人股institutionalshares
法人股东institutionalshareholders
法治ruleoflaw
房地产投资realestateinvestment
放松银根toeasemonetarypolicy
非现场稽核off-sitesurveillance(ormonitoring)
非银行金融机构non-bankfinancialinstitutions
非赢利性机构non-profitorganizations
分税制assignmentofcentralandlocaltaxes;taxassignmentsystem
分业经营segregationoffinancialbusiness(services);divisionofbusinessscopebasedonthetypeoffinancialinstitutions
风险暴露(风险敞口)riskexposure
风险管理riskmanagement
风险意识riskawareness
风险资本比例risk-weightedcapitalratios
风险资本标准risk-basedcapitalstandard
服务事业收入publicservicecharges;user'scharges
扶贫povertyalleviation
负增长negativegrowth
复式预算制double-entrybudgeting;capitalandcurrentbudgetaryaccount
、
20XX年金融英语学习专业词汇(6)
G
改革试点reformexperimentation
杠杆率leverageratio
杠杆收购leveragedbuyout
高息集资toraisefundsbyofferinghighinterest
个人股non-institutionalshares
根本扭转fundamentalturnaround(orreversal)
公开市场操作openmarketoperations
公款私存depositpublicfundsinpersonalaccounts
公用事业publicutilities
公有经济thestate-ownedsector;thepublicsector
公有制publicownership
工业成本利润率profit-to-costratio
工业增加值industrialvalueadded
供大于求supplyexceedingdemand;excessivesupply
鼓励措施incentives
股份合作企业joint-equitycooperativeenterprises
股份制企业joint-equityenterprises
股份制银行joint-equitybanks
固定资产贷款fixedassetloans
关税减免tariffreductionandexemption
关税减让tariffconcessions
关税优惠tariffincentives;preferentialtarifftreatment
规范行为toregularize(orstandardize)…behavior
规模效益economiesofscale
国计民生nationalinterestandpeople'slivelihood
国家对个人其他支出othergovernmentoutlaystoindividuals
国家风险countryrisk
国际分工internationaldivisionoflabor
国际收支balanceofpayments
国有独资商业银行whollystate-ownedcommercialbanks
国有经济(部门)thestate-owned(orpublic)sector
国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)
国有制state-ownership
国有资产流失erosionofstateassets
国债回购governmentsecuritiesrepurchase
国债一级自营商primaryunderwritersofgovernmentsecurities
过度竞争excessivecompetition
过度膨胀excessiveexpansion
过热迹象signsofoverheating
20XX年金融英语学习专业