真题中考真题精品解析 英语黄石卷精编word版原卷版.docx

真题中考真题精品解析 英语黄石卷精编word版原卷版.docx

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真题中考真题精品解析英语黄石卷精编word版原卷版

湖北省黄石市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题卷

I．听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意

的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

1.A.

B.

C.

2.A.

B.

C.

3.A.

B.

C.

4.A.

B.

C.

5.A.

B.

C.

II.听句子，选择最佳答语。

听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每个句子读两遍。

6.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.B.No,it’snotbeautiful.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

7.A.It’sfivemetreslong.B.It’sfiveminutes’far.C.lt’sfiveminutes’walk.

8.A.Giveyousomeredteainstead.B.OK.Hereyouare.

C.Whatdidyousayjustnow?

9.A.Heistallandthin.B.Helikesreading.C.Idon’tlikehim.

10.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Nevermind.C.Lookout!

III.听对话，选择正确答案。

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11.12小题。

11.HowwillTimgotoEurope?

A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.

12.HowlongisTimgoingtostayinEurope?

A.Aboutoneweek.B.Aboutamonth.C.Aboutthreeweeks.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.Whatwillthetwopeopledotomorrow?

A.Playgames.B.Watchafilm.C.Stayathome.

14.WhydotheydecidetogotoCityScreen?

A.Becauseithasthebestservice.B.Becauseithasdeliciousfood.

C.Becausetheseatsandthescreensarethebestthere.

15.WhereisCityScreen?

A.Itisbehindthesupermarket.B.Itisfarfromthesupermarket.

C.Itisnexttothemainstreet.

IV．听短文从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

短文读两遍。

16.HowoldwasTomwhenhecouldreadonhisown?

A.Five.B.Seven.C.Fourteen.

17.WhodoesTomhelpbyworkinginareadingprogram?

A.Students.B.Animals.C.Children.

18.HowoftendoesPetercometotheanimalhospital?

A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

19.WhydoesPeterchoosetobeavolunteerattheanimalhospital?

A.Becausehecanlearntolookafteranimals.

B.Becausehecanplaywithanimals.

C.Becausehecanmakefriendswithothervolunteers.

20.WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ananimalprotector.B.Ananimaldoctor.C.Ananimalsaver.

I．单项选择

从A.B,C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。

1.Billbought____usefulbook.____bookisveryinteresting.

A.a:

TheB.a;AC.an;TheD.an;A

2.Mybrotherhaslosthiswatch.Nowheislookingfor____

A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it

3.InFebruary,ChinesetechcompanyHuawei____MateX，afoldable（可折叠的）5Gmobilephone.

A.isintroducingB.introducedC.introducesD.wasintroduced

4.一DoyouknowHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（港珠澳大桥）?

--Yes,itis____cross-seabridgeintheworld.

A.thelongerB.longestC.thelongestD.longer

5.---ThebeautifulladywithglassesovertherelookslikeourEnglishteacher.

---Itbeher.Shehasgoneabroad.

A.can'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.needn’t

6.---Hedidn'tgotoschool,didhe?

---____,thoughhehadastomachache.

A.No,hedidn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.Yes,hedidD.No,hedid

7.---MoreandmoreforeignerscometovisittheGreatWall.

---That'strue.Itisthe____ofChina.

A.praiseB.prideC.effortD.courage

8.excitingnewsitis!

3D--printedhouseswillcomeout!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

9.--It'snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumpling?

---_____.

A.You’rewelcomeB.That’sallrightC.That’sniceofyouD.Thatsoundsgood

10.—Iwonder_____inGuangzhouintwohours.

--Ofcourse.Thehighspeedtrainisveryfast.

A.WhenIcanarriveB.WhencanIarrive

C.whetherIcanarriveD.whethercanIarrive

Ⅱ，完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Sothemandecidestohelpit.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout___11___.Tohissurprise

thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（挣扎；奋斗）togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan't_____12_____！

Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallenges（挑战）oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandpreparethe___13___tofly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadyto___14___life.Ifwelookatsuccessfulpeople,wewillfindthatthemorechallengestheyhavehad,themore____15____theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybigfactories,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.____16____successfulmanisEric.Hesetupacollege___17___theageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Astheoldestchildinthefamily,heworkedinthedayandstudiedinthenight.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimto___18___fast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,_____19_____alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Someparentsandteachersactively_____20_____youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportantforthemtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

11.A.easilyB.silentlyC.bravelyD.suddenly

12.A.standB.runC.flyD.jump

13.A.methodB.abilityC.situationD.luck

14.A.senseB.likeC.believeD.face

15.A.successfulB.excitedC.dangerousD.careful

16.A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother

17.A.onB.byC.atD.in

18.A.getupB.setupC.giveupD.growup

19.A.butB.orC.soD.and

20.A.experienceB.provideC.encourageD.promise

Ⅲ，阅读理解

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis

Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.

Material

Thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.

Dailythings

Canyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?

Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.

Loop

Thesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular（三角形）circle.Thisshowsthatcycle（循环）continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.

Process

Let’sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed（被压扁成）intosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.

21.Whatis“recycling”accordingtothepassage?

A.It'samagicperformance.B.It'sawayofburningoldthings.

C.It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.D.It'sascientificresearch.

22.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Rubber.B.MetalC.Glass.D.Plastic.

23.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept_______.

A.sodacansB.magazinesC.cerealboxesD.allbottles

24.The“3arrows”showsthattheitems.

A.havesomevaluablestampsB.areinatrianglecircle

C.arerecycledandreusedD.arethrownaway

25.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.recyclablematerialsB.recyclabledailythings

C.therecyclingprocessD.recyclinginascientificway

B

Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerdaybydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire（雇佣）anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim.

Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary（普通的）.TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,“Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude（粗鲁的）anduntrustworthy（不可信赖的）.Isthiscorrect?

”

Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”

TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter’scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacupofteafortheoldman,TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim,“Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?

”Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing（咒骂）.

Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner（内在的）beauty.

26.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?

A.Livewithhim.

B.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhiswife.

C.Workasadoctor.

D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.

27.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?

A.Handsome.B.Ordinary.C.Old.D.Ugly.

28.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony__________.

A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhimB.hadpraisedhim

C.didnottrusthimD.consideredhimtobenotimportant

29.HowdidPeterreact（反应）whenheheardtheoldman'swords?

A.Hewasangry.B.Hetookitseriously.

C.Hedidn'tbelievehim.D.Heblamed（责备）Anthony.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ordinarypeoplearemoretrustworthy.

B.Handsomemenmustbegoodmen.

C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.

D.Others'opinionsarealwayscorrect.

C

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside（darkside）ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewholeprocessoflandinglasted12minutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.

Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal（理想的）placeforscientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals（矿物质）andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.

Chang'e4hassentbackphotoso