牛津深圳版中考英语一轮单元知识复习 九年级下册Units 34 学案设计.docx
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牛津深圳版中考英语一轮单元知识复习九年级下册Units34学案设计
单元知识复习KnowledgeReview
9BUnit3Theenvironment
（一）单元知识点回顾
◆words&expressions
concern,atmosphere,temperature,consumer,guess,green,lifeless,fuel,coal,result,increase,sealevel,destroy,nature,surface,soil,flood,habit,proper,friendly,recycle,purpose,solution,government,rolemodel,greenhouseeffect,indanger,asaresultof,resultin,mountainsof,takeaction,makeadifference,actas
wordexplanation
1.result:
becauseoftheeffectof
2.increase:
tobecomegreaterinnumber
3.sealevel:
theheightoftheocean
4.surface:
thetoppartofanareaofland
5.mountainsof:
averylargenumberof
◆importantsentences
1.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.
2.Ithinkweshouldaskpeopletorecycleasmanythingsaspossible.
3.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.
grammar
•thesameanddifferent
Theselightbulbslookthesame,buttheireffectsontheenvironmentaredifferent.
like,thesameasanddifferentfrom
1.Theatmosphereisliketheglassofagreenhouse.
2.Withouttheatmosphere,theEarthwouldbethesameastheMoon—coldandlifeless.
3.Weshouldbedifferentfrommanyconsumersandbecome“greenconsumers”
thesame...aswithnounsandphrases
Wecanreusethingsforthesamepurposeasbefore.
◆speaking
Kevin:
I’mworriedabouttheweather.It’stoorainy.
Amy:
I’mconcernedtoo.Theremightbeaflood.
writing
AdayinthelifeofGaryGreen
（二）高频单词及重点短语复习
★高频单词
序号
单词及词性
中文
拓展
默写
1
temperaturen.
温度
high/lowtemperature高/低温
2
naturen.
自然界;大自然
naturaladj.自然的
3
floodn.
表面;表层
onthesurface在表面上
4
fridgen.
洪水;水灾
floorn.地板
5
habitn.
习惯
haveahabitdoingsth.习惯做……
6
purposen.
目的;用途
onpurpose故意地
7
guessv.
猜测
guestn.客人
8
destroyv.
摧毁;毁灭
destructionn.摧毁
9
recyclev.
回收利用
reusev.再利用
10
increasev.
（使）增长;增加
反义词:
reducev.减少
11
greenadj.
环境保护的;绿色的
greenhouseeffect温室效应
12
lifelessadj.
无生命的
uselessadj.无用的
★重点短语
序号
短语
中文
拓展
默写
1
rolemodel
楷模;行为榜样
setanexample树立榜样
2
indanger
在危险中
3
asaresultof
由于
becauseof因为
4
resultin
造成;导致
leadto导致
5
mountainsof
许多;大量
amountsof大量的
6
takeaction
采取行动
takestep/measurs采取措施采取行动
7
makeadifference
有作用;有影响
8
actas
充当
regardsb./sth.assth把······视为······
（三）单词拼写
1.Canyoug_____themeaningoftheword?
2.Ther______oftheexaminationwillbepublished（公布）earlyinJuly.
3.Trytogetintotheh______ofreadingaloud,alongwiththereciting.
4.Thepopulationofthistownhasi_________.
5.Thet__________ofsummerinGuangzhouisveryhigh,sowefeelreallyhot.
6.Theyr_________emptytinssoastousethemetal.
（四）完成句子
1.他们处境危险,我们必须要帮助他们离开。
Theyare______________.Wemusthelpthemoff.
2.如果我们不保护环境,我们的生活就会有影响。
____wedon’tprotectourenvironment,ourlifewill_____________
3.我们应该采取行动来保护环境。
Weshould______________toprotecttheenvironment.
4.连续一周下雨,导致城市水灾。
Ithaverainedforaweek.This____________floodsaroundthecity.
5.明年工人将建造一座新桥。
Anewbridge_____________bytheworkersnextyear.
6.我想知道你多长时间清洁一次你的房子。
Iwanttoknow_________________________yourhouse.
7.天气真好啊!
我们去散步吧。
______________________weatheritis!
Let’sgoforawalk.
（五）课文内容复述
根据思维导图用至少6句话复述课文内容。
Theworldisindanger
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
单词拼写
1.guess
2.result
3.habit
4.increased
5.temperature
6.recycle（d）
完成句子
1.indanger
2.If,bedifference
3.takeaction
4.resultsin
5.willbebuilt
6.howoftenyouclean
7.Whatfine/nice/good
课文内容复述
Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Butwhatarethemainproblemsweface?
Whenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,weproduceagascalledcarbondioxide（CO2）.Toomuchofthisgaspollutestheatmosphere,andcausesthegreenhouseeffect.
Everyyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.Thismakesthegreenhouseeffectworse.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroystheland,causesfloodandotherdamagestotheenvironment.
Ourbadhabits,suchasusingthingsonceandthenthrowingthemaway,orleavingthemonthegroundaslitter,createmountainsofrubbishandpolluteourlandandseas.
9BUnit4Naturaldisasters
（一）单元知识点回顾
◆words&expressions
asteroid,typhoon,earthquake,melt,flood,badly,alive,pool,object,coach,pass,line,dead,boss,deaf,stare,screen,notice,awake,immediately,missing,fellow,naturaldisaster,passby,stickwith,sitaround,havenotimetodo,fallondeafears,stareat,insurprise,fornow,survivalkit
wordexplanation
1.dead:
nolongerliving
2.pass:
continuewith
3.deaf:
notabletohear
4.notice:
realize
5.awake:
stopsleeping
◆importantsentences
1.It’simportanttostickwithit.
2.Itseemedthattheydidnotwanttoleave.
3.Mostofthepowerlinesweresobadlydamagedthattheycouldnotberepaired.
grammar
•Usingitastheemptysubject
1.It’snineo’clockinthemorning.Mybedroomfloorisapoolofwater.
2.Itisonlyafive-minutewalkfrommyhometotheschool.
3.Ittookalongtimetobuildthehouse.
4.ItiswrongtopaynoattentiontoKevin.
5.Itisnotagoodideatositaroundandworryabouttheflood.
◆speaking
Expressingfeelings:
Joy—Thisisthehappiestdayofmylife.Ican’tbelievemyluck!
Fear—Itmademyhairstandonend.IwassoafraidthatIcouldn’tspeak/breathe.
Anger—Itreallyannoyedme.Ican’tbelievesomeonewoulddothat!
Sadness—It’shardtoholdbackthetears.ThisisthesaddestthingI’veeverheard.
writing
Helpingthehomelessafteratyphoon
（二）高频单词及重点短语复习
★高频单词
序号
单词及词性
中文
拓展
默写
1
earthquaken.
地震
2
pooln.
水坑;水塘
pooradj.贫穷
3
screenn.
屏幕;荧光屏
onthescreen在屏幕上
4
passv.
通过
passby经过;passaway去世
5
starev.
盯着看;凝视
stareat盯着
6
noticev.
注意到;意识到
noticesb.do/doing注意某人做……
7
awakev./adj.
（使）醒来;醒着的
不规则动词:
awake-awoke-awoken
8
aliveadj.
活着的;在世的
keepalive使活（燃）着;livingthings生物
9
deadadj.
（因为缺电）不运行的
deadadj.死的;diev.死;
deathn.死;dyingadj.垂死的;
deadlyadj.致命的
10
deafadj.
聋的
blindadj.盲的
11
badlyadv.
严重地;厉害地
比较级和最高级:
badly-worse-worst
12
immediatelyadv.
立即;马上
atonce立刻
★重点短语
序号
短语
中文
拓展
默写
1
passby
通过;经过
近义短语:
gothrough穿过
2
stickwith
持续;坚持
近义短语:
insistdoing坚持做……
3
sitaround
无所事事地消磨时间;闲坐
4
havenotimetodo
不愿为……花时间;没有
时间做
5
fallondeafears
不被理睬;不被注意
6
stareat
盯着看;凝视;注视
7
fornow
暂时
近义短语:
forthetimebeing暂且
8
insurprise
惊讶地
（三）单词拼写
1.Sheistheonlypersona_____inthatcaraccident.
2.Don-tstareatacomputers_______fortoolong.It-sbadforyoureyes.
3.Theoldmanhasbeend______fortwoyears.
4.UFOstandsfor“unidentifiedflyingo_______”.
5.Ifyousmokeallday,yourhealthwillbeb______affected.
6.Heisastingy（吝啬的）b______whogiveslittlemoneytoworkers.
（四）完成句子
1.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
It’simpolite_______________others.
2.一旦我们决定了,就一定要坚持下去。
Oncewemadeadecision,weshould___________it.
3.孩子们见到那只怪物都惊呆了。
Thechildrenwere_______________atthesightofthemonster.
4.不愿意为学习花时间是错误的。
_____wrong__________no______tostudy.
5.上学期我们学校成功地举办了校园英语节。
TheSchoolEnglishFestival____________successfullyinourschoollastterm.
6.他们还没有决定什么时候离开。
Theyhaven’tdecided___________________.
7.这些动物多危险啊!
__________________theanimalsare!
（五）课文内容复述
根据思维导图用至少6句话复述课文内容。
Thegreatflood
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
单词拼写
1.alive
2.screen
3.dead
4.object
5.badly
6.boss
完成句子
1.tostareat
2.stickwith
3.insurprise
4.It’s,tohave,time
5.washeld
6.whentoleave
7.Howdangerous
课文内容复述
Lastnight,theauthordreamtaboutagreatflood.Itwasnineo’clockinthemorning.Hisbedroomfloorwasapoolofwater.Waterwaseverywhere.Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.Hetriedtocallhisdad,butthelinewasdead.Hiscomputerwasstillworking,sohesenthisdadanemailtotellhimabouttheflood.Hisdadwasworking,anddidn’tworryabouttheflood.Thenheemailedhisbestfriendwhodidn’tcareandjustkeptplayingcomputergames.Inofficesandhomes,peoplejustsatandstaredattheircomputerscreens.Itseemedthattheydidnotwanttoleave.Computersweremoreimportantthantheflood.
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