高考阅读7选5练习.docx
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高考阅读7选5练习
2009辽宁高考题
71
Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.
●Location(位置)
72Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,setasideacornerofhisbedroom,butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.
●KeepingThingsinOrder
Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout,buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn’tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect.73Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal,butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.
●74
Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.75Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.
A.AttitudeIsEverything
B.BringOrganizationintoYourHome
C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.
D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment.
E.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.
F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.
G.Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.
Keys:
DFGAE
Exercise1:
71
Mostfitnessadviceisaimedatageneralaudience.Butifyou’reanolderadult,theInternationalCouncilonActiveAging(ICAA)hassometipsforseniorstogetstartedandkeepthematthetopoftheirgame.
72Talkwithyourdoctoraboutgettingpermissiontobeginafitnessprogramandmakinganychangestosuityoursituation.
73Beforestarting,pickaprogramyou’llenjoy,soyou’lldoitregularly.Checkoutthefacilityandthestaff.Istheplacefriendly?
Canyouchangeclothescomfortably?
Arefacilitieseasilyaccessed?
Determineyourparticipationstyle.Choosewhat’sbestforyou——aclassorgoingsolo?
Morningornighthours?
74
Startslowly.Mostpeopleareovereagerandsometimesoverdoit.Recordabaselineofyourregularactivitiesanddetermineareasonableplan.
Makeadate.Findafriendtoexercisewithyouandkeepyoumotivated.
Setspecificshort-termandlong-termgoals.Planforactivityinyourdayandmakeitapriority.
Remindyourselfwhatyourgoalsare.Ifithurts,don’tdoit.75Andonceyou’vereachedyourgoal,treatyourselfforthegoodjobyou’vedone,soitwillencourageyoutocontinue.
A.Makealist.
B.ExerciseTipsforSeniorstoStartaHealthy2010
C.Knowyourchoice.
D.Learntoworkaroundpain,notthroughit.
E.Indoororoutsideexercise?
F.AlltheSeniorsShouldBeCarefulBeforeExercise
G.Getathoroughexamination.
Keys:
BGCED
Exercise2:
Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.
71TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.
72Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!
73ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.
Somesportsorgamegobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.74Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.
Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.75Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.
A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.
B.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.
C.Notafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselves.
D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.
E.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.
F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.
G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.
Keys:
DFAGB
Exercise3:
Competitorswhowearredwinmorethanthosethataredressedinanyothercolor,accordingtostudyinGermany.
71Expertsbelievethatredcouldmakeindividualsandteamsfeelmoreconfidentaswellasbeingperceivedbyothersasmoreaggressive.
72Ontheotherhand,theresultscouldsuggestthatthesuccessofthoseteamshasgiventhosethatweartheredcolormoreconfident.
Thestudy,byGermansportspsychologistsattheUniversityofMunster,wasreportedinNewScientistmagazine.Theyshowedvideorecordingoftaekwondomatchesto42experiencedreferees.Onefighterworeblueandtheotherworered.Theythenshowedthemthesamerecordingsbutdigitallymanipulatedtheclothingtoexchangethecolors.73“Ifonecompetitorisstrongandtheotherisweak,itwon’tchangetheoutcomeofthefight,”saidNorbertHagemann,wholedthestudy.“74”
In2004scientistsatDurhamUniversityalsolookedathowcolorinfluencedsportingcompetitiveness.TheyanalyzedOlympiccontestsportssuchasboxing,taekwondo,andfreestylewrestlingandfoundthatnearly55%ofwhichwerewonbythecompetitorinred.
“75”saidRobertBurton,oneoftheresearchers.
A.Itisthecoloroffireandisoftenassociatedwithenergy,danger,strength,power,anddetermination.
B.Thefighterswearingredweregivenanaverageof13percentmorepointsthanwhentheyworeblue.
C.ThestudyshowsthatfootballshirtsfromworldwideteamssuchasArsenal,Liverpool,sellsuccessfully.
D.Itisreasonablethatwearingredmakesindividualsfeelmoreconfident,althoughthishasn’tyetbeentested.
E.Researchersfoundthatthosewhowearredtops,jacketsorclothingscore10percentmoreinanycompetitionthaniftheywereinanothercolor.
F.ThefindingscouldexplainwhyManchesterUnited,LiverpoolandArsenalhavebeensosuccessful.
G.Butthecloserthelevels,theeasieritisforthecolortotipthescale.
Keys:
EFBGD
Exercise4:
MostpeopleknowthatchocolateismadefromcocoaandthattheoriginsofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoCentralandSouthAmerica.71buthowdidchocolategofrombeingthefoodofthegodstobeingthefoodoflove?
72Theyestablishedthefirstcocoaplantationandusedthecocoabeansasthemainingredientinadark,bitterdrinkthatwewouldcall“chocolate”.TheMayasbelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalproperties.73Infact,cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrencythatwasworthitsweightingold.
SpanishconquistadorHernandoCortezwasthefirstEuropeanexplorertorealizecoco’scommercialpossibilities.74in1529,CortezreturnedSpainandintroducedchocolate——asadrinkmixedwithsugar,vanilla,andcinnamon——toEuropeansociety.
Itcaughton,especiallywiththenobility.Asitspopularityspread,peoplefoundnewwaystomakeandusechocolate.75Whetheritisindelectabledessertsorcrunchycandy,peopleallovertheworldarestillinlovewithchocolate.
A.Butcocoaalsohadcommercialvalue.
B.Butnotallthepeopleallovertheworldlovecocoa.
C.Forcenturies,thenativethereregardedcocoaasagiftfromthegods.
D.WhenhearrivedintheNewWorldin1519,hesoonestablishedhisowncocoaplantation.
E.AroundA.D.600,theMayaswerethemainaboriginalgroupinCentralAmerica.
F.Thesedays,chocolateisenjoyedasbothatastytreatandaromanticindulgence.
G.Doctorssaidcocoaplaysanactivepartinmedicine.
Keys:
CEADF
Exercise5:
FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.71Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.
Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament(锦标赛).72Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-elimination(单局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.
Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.73Colleaguesagainstbosses.
Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.
Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalteams.74
Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.75About$4billionwillbespentgamblingontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepost-seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.
A.Husbandsagainstwives.
B.Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.
C.Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved.
D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.
E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.
F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.
G.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.
Keys:
DFAGC
Exercise6:
Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofacultur