高考阅读7选5练习.docx

高考阅读7选5练习.docx

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高考阅读7选5练习

2009辽宁高考题

71

Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.

●Location（位置）

72Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,setasideacornerofhisbedroom,butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.

●KeepingThingsinOrder

Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout,buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn’tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect.73Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal,butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.

●74

Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.75Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.

A.AttitudeIsEverything

B.BringOrganizationintoYourHome

C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.

D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment.

E.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.

F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.

G.Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.

Keys:

DFGAE

Exercise1:

71

Mostfitnessadviceisaimedatageneralaudience.Butifyou’reanolderadult,theInternationalCouncilonActiveAging（ICAA）hassometipsforseniorstogetstartedandkeepthematthetopoftheirgame.

72Talkwithyourdoctoraboutgettingpermissiontobeginafitnessprogramandmakinganychangestosuityoursituation.

73Beforestarting,pickaprogramyou’llenjoy,soyou’lldoitregularly.Checkoutthefacilityandthestaff.Istheplacefriendly?

Canyouchangeclothescomfortably?

Arefacilitieseasilyaccessed?

Determineyourparticipationstyle.Choosewhat’sbestforyou——aclassorgoingsolo?

Morningornighthours?

74

Startslowly.Mostpeopleareovereagerandsometimesoverdoit.Recordabaselineofyourregularactivitiesanddetermineareasonableplan.

Makeadate.Findafriendtoexercisewithyouandkeepyoumotivated.

Setspecificshort-termandlong-termgoals.Planforactivityinyourdayandmakeitapriority.

Remindyourselfwhatyourgoalsare.Ifithurts,don’tdoit.75Andonceyou’vereachedyourgoal,treatyourselfforthegoodjobyou’vedone,soitwillencourageyoutocontinue.

A.Makealist.

B.ExerciseTipsforSeniorstoStartaHealthy2010

C.Knowyourchoice.

D.Learntoworkaroundpain,notthroughit.

E.Indoororoutsideexercise?

F.AlltheSeniorsShouldBeCarefulBeforeExercise

G.Getathoroughexamination.

Keys:

BGCED

Exercise2:

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.

71TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.

72Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!

73ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.

Somesportsorgamegobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.74Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.75Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.

A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.

B.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.

C.Notafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselves.

D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.

E.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.

F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.

G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.

Keys:

DFAGB

Exercise3:

Competitorswhowearredwinmorethanthosethataredressedinanyothercolor,accordingtostudyinGermany.

71Expertsbelievethatredcouldmakeindividualsandteamsfeelmoreconfidentaswellasbeingperceivedbyothersasmoreaggressive.

72Ontheotherhand,theresultscouldsuggestthatthesuccessofthoseteamshasgiventhosethatweartheredcolormoreconfident.

Thestudy,byGermansportspsychologistsattheUniversityofMunster,wasreportedinNewScientistmagazine.Theyshowedvideorecordingoftaekwondomatchesto42experiencedreferees.Onefighterworeblueandtheotherworered.Theythenshowedthemthesamerecordingsbutdigitallymanipulatedtheclothingtoexchangethecolors.73“Ifonecompetitorisstrongandtheotherisweak,itwon’tchangetheoutcomeofthefight,”saidNorbertHagemann,wholedthestudy.“74”

In2004scientistsatDurhamUniversityalsolookedathowcolorinfluencedsportingcompetitiveness.TheyanalyzedOlympiccontestsportssuchasboxing,taekwondo,andfreestylewrestlingandfoundthatnearly55%ofwhichwerewonbythecompetitorinred.

“75”saidRobertBurton,oneoftheresearchers.

A.Itisthecoloroffireandisoftenassociatedwithenergy,danger,strength,power,anddetermination.

B.Thefighterswearingredweregivenanaverageof13percentmorepointsthanwhentheyworeblue.

C.ThestudyshowsthatfootballshirtsfromworldwideteamssuchasArsenal,Liverpool,sellsuccessfully.

D.Itisreasonablethatwearingredmakesindividualsfeelmoreconfident,althoughthishasn’tyetbeentested.

E.Researchersfoundthatthosewhowearredtops,jacketsorclothingscore10percentmoreinanycompetitionthaniftheywereinanothercolor.

F.ThefindingscouldexplainwhyManchesterUnited,LiverpoolandArsenalhavebeensosuccessful.

G.Butthecloserthelevels,theeasieritisforthecolortotipthescale.

Keys:

EFBGD

Exercise4:

MostpeopleknowthatchocolateismadefromcocoaandthattheoriginsofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoCentralandSouthAmerica.71buthowdidchocolategofrombeingthefoodofthegodstobeingthefoodoflove?

72Theyestablishedthefirstcocoaplantationandusedthecocoabeansasthemainingredientinadark,bitterdrinkthatwewouldcall“chocolate”.TheMayasbelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalproperties.73Infact,cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrencythatwasworthitsweightingold.

SpanishconquistadorHernandoCortezwasthefirstEuropeanexplorertorealizecoco’scommercialpossibilities.74in1529,CortezreturnedSpainandintroducedchocolate——asadrinkmixedwithsugar,vanilla,andcinnamon——toEuropeansociety.

Itcaughton,especiallywiththenobility.Asitspopularityspread,peoplefoundnewwaystomakeandusechocolate.75Whetheritisindelectabledessertsorcrunchycandy,peopleallovertheworldarestillinlovewithchocolate.

A.Butcocoaalsohadcommercialvalue.

B.Butnotallthepeopleallovertheworldlovecocoa.

C.Forcenturies,thenativethereregardedcocoaasagiftfromthegods.

D.WhenhearrivedintheNewWorldin1519,hesoonestablishedhisowncocoaplantation.

E.AroundA.D.600,theMayaswerethemainaboriginalgroupinCentralAmerica.

F.Thesedays,chocolateisenjoyedasbothatastytreatandaromanticindulgence.

G.Doctorssaidcocoaplaysanactivepartinmedicine.

Keys:

CEADF

Exercise5:

FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.71Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.

Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament（锦标赛）.72Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-elimination（单局淘汰）tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.

Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.73Colleaguesagainstbosses.

Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.

Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalteams.74

Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.75About$4billionwillbespentgamblingontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepost-seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.

A.Husbandsagainstwives.

B.Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.

C.Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved.

D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.

E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.

F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.

G.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.

Keys:

DFAGC

Exercise6:

Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofacultur