英语词组1.docx

英语词组1.docx

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英语词组1

1.aimat

1.pointatatarget:

heaimedatthetargetbutmissedit.

2.tostrive;try:

theyaimatsavingsomethingeverymonth.

3.todirectefforts,astowardanobject:

thesatireaimedatmoderngreed.

2.askfor

1.totrytoobtainbyrequesting:

heaskedforhelp.

2.informal（intr.）tobehaveinaprovocativemannerthatisregardedasinviting（trouble）:

she'saskingfortrouble;you'reaskingforit

3.（Scot）toaskafter:

TellyourparentsI'maskingforthem.

3.askout

1.Invitesomeonetosomething,suchasdinner,thetheater,oradate.

We'vebeenaskedouttodinnertwicethisweek,orMaryfeltshyaboutaskingJohnoutor"Hasheaskedyououtyet?

"

4.backdown

1.（intr.,adverb）towithdrawanearlierclaim:

hebackeddownassoonasamemberoftheaudiencechallengedhisassertion.

2.（tr.）rowingtocause（aboat）tomovebackwardsbypushingratherthanpullingontheoars:

wecouldseethatshewouldbackdownifwestoodfirm.

5.Backoff

1.Ifyoubackoff,youmovebackwardsfromacertainposition.

Theybackedoffinhorror.

2.Ifyoubackofffromaclaim,demand,orcommitmentthatyoumadeearlier,orifyoubackoffit,youwithdrawit.

Theunionhaspubliclybackedoffthatdemand.

3.Ifyoutellsomeonetobackoff,youaretellingthemtostopinterfering.

Backoff,Mom,I'moldenoughtomakemyowndecisions!

6.backup

1.Ifsomeoneorsomethingbacksupastatement,theysupplyevidencetosuggestthatitistrue.

Thisresearchbacksuptheblackholetheory.

2.Ifyoubackupacomputerfile,youmakeacopyofitwhichyoucanuseiftheoriginalfileisdamagedorlost.

Makeapointofbackingupyourfilesatregularintervals.

3.Ifanideaorintentionisbackedupbyaction,actionistakentosupportorconfirmit.

Itistimethegovernmentbackedupitsadvertcampaignswithtoughermeasures.

4.Ifyoubacksomeoneup,youshowyoursupportforthem.

Hisfriendsallbackedhimup.

5.Ifyoubackup,youmovebackwardsashortdistance.

Shebackedupafewsteps.

7.beatup

1.Ifsomeonebeatsapersonup,theyhitorkickthepersonmanytimes

Thegovernmentsupportersarebeatingupanyonetheysuspectoffavoringthedemonstrators.

2.Ifyoubeatyourselfupaboutsomething,youworryaboutitalotorblameyourselfforit.

Tellthemyoudon'twanttodoitanymore.Don'tbeatyourselfupaboutit.

8.comeover

1.Ifafeelingordesire,especiallyastrangeorsurprisingone,comesoveryou,itaffectsyoustrongly.

I'msorry;Idon'tknowwhatcameoverme.

2.Ifsomeonecomesoveralldizzyorshy,forexample,theysuddenlystartfeelingoractinginthatway.

WhenConniepourshertroublesouttohim,Joecomesoverallsensitive.

3.Ifsomeoneorwhattheyaresayingcomesoverinaparticularway,theymakethatimpressiononpeoplewhomeetthemorarelisteningtothem

Youcomeoverasacapableandenthusiasticcompanion.

9.comethough

1.penetrate

Hasthetraincomethrough?

2.succeedinreachingarealorabstractdestinationafterovercomingproblems

He'scomethroughsomebadpersonalordeals

3.continueinexistence

Ihopehewillcomethroughallright

4.attainsuccessorreachadesiredgoal

Haveyourexaminationresultscomethroughyet

10.Comeup:

1.occur

Iexpectsomethingtocomeupsoon

2.cometothesurface

Thesilverhascomeupbeautifully

3.startrunning

Thecarcan'tcomeup,astheslopeissosteep

4.getsomethingorsomebodyforaspecificpurpose

Yourbehaviordoesnotcomeuptotheexpectedstandard

11.Comeupwith:

1.findout

Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis

2.putforward

Shecomesupwithanovelsolutiontotheproblem.

12.Getout

1.moveoutofordepartfrom

Iwassillytogetoutinthecoldwithoutacoat

2.expresswithdifficulty

Imanagedtogetoutafewwords

3.bereleased

Icouldonlygetoutbyfightingthroughthecrowd

4.escapepotentiallyunpleasantconsequences

Wemustfaceuptoourresponsibilitiesandnottrytogetoutofthem

13.coninto

1.todeceivesomeoneintodoingsomething.

Theseadvertisementsconyouintothinkingtheirproductsthebest.

Thedishonestcontractorconnedherintobuyinganewfurnaceevenwhenheroldonewasfine.

14.conoutof

1.totricksomeoneoutofmoneyorsomethingofvalue

Anneconnedherlittlesisteroutofherallowance.

Daveconnedmeoutofmyautographedbaseball.

15.cooloff

1.becomequietorcalm,especiallyafterastateofagitation;

Whenwecooloff,wecandiscussitlater.

2.loseintensity;

Hisenthusiasmcooledconsiderably

16.getoffon

1.Feeltheeffectsofortakeamind-alteringdrug.

Hewasgettingoffoncrack.

2.Enjoy,deriveintensepleasurefrom

Womengetoffonjudgingeachother,especiallytheirveryownfriends.

ofordepartfrom

17.geton

1.havesmoothrelations

Hegetsonwellwithhisroommate.

2.getonboardof（trains,buses,ships,aircraft,etc.）

MyparentsdidnotleaveawayuntilIgotonthetrain.

3.wearclothes,hat,etc.;coverthequilt,etc.

Theygetontheirthicksweatersbecausetheweathertodayisverycold.

4.developinapositiveway

Heisgettingonwellwiththeresearchstudy.

5.continueorstarttodosomething

IwouldgetonwithmyEnglishhomeworkthisweekend.

6.growold

Wearegettingon,soweshouldtreasureouryouth.

18.burnout

1.Afirestopsburningbecausethereisnothinglefttoburn.

Thehousewasburnedoutwhenfireofficialsarrived.

2.exhaustedorill

Ifyougetonwiththeresearchlikethis,youwillburnyourselfoutsoon.

3.somethingisbrokenbecauseithasbeenusedforalongtime.

Thelightinourroomisburnedoutafteritisusedforthreeyears.

4.nolongerhaveinterestinsomething

Inthebeginning,itisboringtodoexperimentsformostofthestudents,andsomeofthemburnoutquick.

19.getoutof

1.escapetodosomething

Hegotoutofpayingtaxonhissalary.

2.leavesomewhere

Thehouseisverycold,let'sgetoutofhere.

3.getridofsomething（troubles,jam,etc.）

whatweshoulddoistofindawaytogetoutofthetrouble.

4.obtainsomethingfromsomebodyorsomething

Igetalotoutofthesocialpractice.

5.giveuporchangetodosomething,especiallyhabits

Itishardforherfathertogetoutofthehabitofsmoking.

20.getover

1.overcomeaproblemordifficulty

Youmustgetoverthisdifficulty.

2.recoverfromanunpleasantorunhappyexperienceoranillness

Itishardforyoutogetoverfromthefailureinlove.

3.makesomebodyunderstand

Wehavegetthemessageovertothestudents.

4.tobring（anecessarybutunpleasanttask）toanend

I'mgladtogetmyexperimentover.

21.Getoverwith

1.Finishorcompletesomethingasquicklyaspossible,especiallythoseunhappyones.

Sheisgladtogettheexamoverwith.

Observingandinteractingwiththemwillhelpyougetoveryourproblems.

22.Getthrough

1.Finishsomething;experiencesomethinghardly;makesomebodyunderstandsomething;

Ithinkyoucangetthroughthefirsttwochapters

Itishardtoseehowpeoplewillgetthroughthewinter

Anoldfriendmightwellbeabletogetthroughtoherandhelpher

23.Keepdown

1.Controloverorsuppresssomething;decreasesomethinginamount;eatsomething.

Nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituation,thereissomebarrierorattitudetokeepherdown

Thelocalgovernmenttriestokeepthepricesdown

Hecouldn'tkeepdownhisanger.

Shefeelssickandhasn'tbeenabletokeepherfooddown.

24.Keepfrom

1.preventsomethingfromhappening;keepadistancetosomething.

Iamstrugglingtokeepfromsinking,asis,inthesewavyseas.

Whenthishappened,heduckedbehindhisfathertokeepfrombeingnoticed

Theheavyraincan'tkeepmefromgoingout.

Hecan'tkeepfromthinkingofherallthetime.

25.Putaway

1.Toputsthintheplacewhereitiskeptbecauseyouhavefinishedusingit

I’mjustgoingtoputthecaraway.

2.Tosavemoneytospendlater

Shehasafewthousanddollarsputawayforherretirement.

3.Toeatordrinklargequantitiesofth

Hemusthaveputawayabottleofwhiskylastnight.

4.Tosendsbtoprison,toametalhospital

Hewasputawayfortenyearsforarmedrobbery.

26.Takeback

1.Toreturnsththatyouhavebought

Iwenttothelibraryandtookyourbooksback.

2.Toadmitthatsthyousaidwaswrongorthatyoushouldnothavesaidit

TakebackwhatyousaidaboutJeremy!

3.Tomakesbremembersth

Thesmelloftheseatookhimbacktohischildhood.

4.Toallowsb,suchasyourhusband,wifeorpartner,tocomehomeaftertheyhavelftbecauseofaproblem

Thegovernmenthasagreedto takeback thosepeoplewhoareconsideredeconomicratherthanpoliticalrefugees.

27.Boildownto

1.Tohavesthasamainorbasicpart

Intheend,whatitallboilsdowntoismoney,orthelackofit.

28.Cutoff

1.Tointerruptsbwhoisspeakingonthetelephonebybreakingtheconnectionconversation

Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.

2.Torefusetoletsbreceiveanyofyourpropertyafteryoudie

Hecuthissonoffwithoutapenny.

3.Tointerruptsbandstopthemfromspeaking

Myexplanationwascutoffbyloudprotests.

4.Tostopthesupplyofsthtosb

Theywerecutofffornotpayingtheirphonebill.

5.Toremovesthfromsthlargerbycutting

Hehashisfingercutoffinanaccidentatwork.

6.Toblockorgetinthewayofsth

Theycutofftheenemy’sretreat.

7.Topreventsb/sthleavingorreachingaplaceorcommunicatingwithpeopleoutsideaplace

Thearmywascutofffromitsbase.

29.giveup:

1.somethingconcededorrelinquished;concession.

Thoughmanydifficulties,Iwi