辽宁省锦州市黑山县黑山中学学年高一质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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辽宁省锦州市黑山县黑山中学学年高一质量检测英语试题Word版含答案
黑山中学质量检测高一英语考试试卷
科目:
英语考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
150分
命题人:
核对人:
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分:
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
.A
WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil'sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.
SuperStarworkshops
12engagingworkshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognisedSuperStarCrestAward.
Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).
ExploreUniversityDays
ExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandengagewitharangeofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.
Previousparticipantshaveengagedwiththefollowing:
◆VisitedtheSportsCentre
◆TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop
◆Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollege
DateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2019,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.
Eventsforpost-16students
Ifyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:
◆UniversityandCollegeOpenDays
◆SubjectMasterclasses
◆CambridgeScienceFestival
1.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?
A.Tostayonlyhalfaday.B.Togetagift.
C.Toenjoyafreemeal.D.Tovisitallthe12workshops.
2.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge?
A.SuperStarworkshops.B.Eventsforpost-16students.
C.ExploreUniversityDays.D.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.
3.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto.
A.introducesomecoursesB.advertiseCambridgeUniversity
C.enrichstudents'sparetimelifeD.promotechildren'sinterestintouring
B
WalkaroundthecityofAnnArbor,Michigan,andyoumayseeagreenanimalnamedSluggoandaflyingpignamedPhilomena.YoumightevenseestreetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal(炭笔).
Attheageof12,Davidbeganworkingasanartist.Hisdadwaswritingacomputerinstructionandworriedthatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles(thenameofthecomputerprogram)toexplainit.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings,andsoonDavidhadthejobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction.“Ilearnedagreatlesson,whichwasthat,tomakemoneyasanartist,Icouldn'talwaysdrawwhatIwanted,”hesays.“Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.”
Davidworkedfor20yearsasacommercial(商业的)artist,butheoftenfeltcoopedup(禁锢)sittingatacomputerfor10hoursaday.Then,onasunnyafternoonabouttenyearsago,hebroughtsomechalkandstarteddrawingonthesidewalk.That'swhenSluggocametolife.
“OneofthereasonsIliketoputartonthestreetistotakepeoplebysurprise,”hesays.“Icanhavefundrawing,andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”
IttakesDavidabouttwohourstocompleteonedrawing.Heusesalotofsidewalkcharacteristicsinhisstreetart.Itcanbedifficulttodrawonsurfacesthatarenotflat.Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon'tdestroythe3Ddrawingshecreates.
Today,moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlookingforhiswork.David'sartworkcanalsobefoundacrossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.Photosofhisdrawingshavebeenshownatmanyuniversitiesandmuseums.
4.WhatdidDavidlearnfromdrawingturtlesforhisfather?
A.Workhard. B.Followyourheart.
C.Drawwhatyoulike.D.Drawinacreativeway.
5.HowdoesDavidfeelwhenknowinghisdrawingwillbewashedaway?
A.Relaxed.B.Worried.
C.Unhappy.D.Surprised.
6.InwhatwayisDavid'sartspecial?
A.Itshowshisreallife.
B.Itisdrawnontheflatsidewalk.
C.Itneedsaverylongtimetofinishadrawing.
D.Itis3Dstreetartcreatedbysimplepaintingtools.
7.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid'sdrawings?
A.Theyarebecomingpopular.
B.Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.
C.Theyarefoundmainlyatmuseums.
D.Theyarehardlyacceptedbyadults.
C
Howmanysportsstarscanyouname?
Whetherit'stenorthirty,Ibelievethat90%ofthemwouldbemale(男性).Evenintoday'ssociety,whichcallsforgenderequality(男女平等),itseemsthatfemalesportsstarssimplydon'tgetthesamecoverage(报道)asmaleplayers.
TheWorldCupisthemostwidelyfollowedsportingeventintheworld.Accordingtoareport,almost715millionpeoplewatchedthefinalmatchofthe2006FIFAWorldCup,aninthofthewholepopulationoftheplanet.ButhowmanypeoplenoticethefactthattheFIFAWomen'sWorldCuphasjusttakenplaceinCanada?
TheUSteamwasthewinner,afterbeatingtheJapaneseteam52inthefinalmatch.Englandevengotathirdplace!
However,theEnglandteaminthemen'sWorldCupseldomrunstothequarterfinals.WhiletheWorldCupenjoysprimetimeonmostBBCchannels,theFIFAWomen'sWorldCupisputaside.Theonlytimethemedia(媒体)madethenewswaswhenanEnglishplayerscoredanowngoal!
Theinequalitydoesn'tendwithfootball.Justrecently,CarolineWozniacki(atopDanishtennisplayer)complainedthatwomendon'tgetthesamechanceasmentoplayontheshowcourtsatWimbledon.Inthiscase,Ithinkit'stheluckofthedraw—thefurtheryougetinthecompetition,themorelikelyyouaretoplayontheshowcourts.Intheopeningstages,itistruethatoftenonlythebestplayerswillplaytheirmatchesontheshowcourts.Women'stennisdoesgetlotsofcoverage,thoughmanycomplainthatitisn'texcitingtowatch.
Manypeoplethinkthewomen'ssportisoftenpaidlessattentionto,butIthinkthisisslowlystartingtochange.IntheUK,thereisacampaigncalledThisGirlCan,whichaimstogetgirlsandwomenbackintosports,regardlessoftheirages,shapesorsportingabilities.Hopefullythiscampaignwillencouragemorepeopletotakeupandenjoysports,andhelptoreducethenation'shealthproblems.
8.ThehiddenmessageinParagraph1isthat________.
A.femaleplayersdon'tgetmuchattention
B.maleplayersaremorelikelytoenjoysports
C.therearemoremaleplayersthanfemaleplayers
D.themediaprefertoprovidecoverageoffemalesports
9.TheauthorthinksCaroline'scase________.
A.isduetothelevelofplayers'ability
B.isanotherexampleofgenderinequality
C.helpswomen'stennisgetalotofcoverage
D.leadstodisappointmentatwomen'stennis
10.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthefixtureofwomen'ssport?
A.Negative.B.Positive.
C.Unconcemed.D.Doubtful.
11.Whydoestheauthorexpectmorewomentotakepartinsports?
A.Tobeatmaleplayers.
B.Tohaveahouseholdname.
C.Toachievetheirdreams.
D.Toimprovetheirhealth.
D
ThesunrisesabovetheArcticOcean(北冰洋).Acrossthefrozensea,awhitebearmovesslowly.
Thebearstopsandsways(摇晃)hisheadfromsidetoside.Thereisnothingtoseebutendlessiceandredsky.Thenhispowerfulnosesenseswhathiseyescannot:
abelugawhaleisnearby.
Thebearfollowsthesmellandspotsalargeholeintheicewhereasmallwhitewhaleisswimming.Hesilentlywalkstowardthehole,thenstops,standingstill.Thewhaledoesnotseethebear,whosewhitefurmakeshimappearinvisible(看不见的)againsttheice.
Finally,thewhaleswimsclosetowherethebeariswaiting.Withterrifyingspeed,thebearcomestolifeandmovestowardthewhale.Inamomentitisover,andthebeareatshisfirstmealinnearlyaweek.
Polarbearsrulethefrozensea,buttheirancestorsweren'talwaysbuiltforiceandsnow.ThefirstArcticbearswerebrownbears,aspeciesthatincludesgrizzlybears.Theycametotheicynorthoverahundredthousandyearsago.
Nooneknowsforsurewhythesebearstraveledtosuchacoldplace.Scientiststhinktheymighthavewanderednorthlookingforfood.Maybetheybecametrappedbyglaciersandcouldn'tleave.Whateverthereason,thebearsnevershouldhavesurvived.
Buttheydid.Theygotusedtotheirnewenvironment.Theirbodieschanged.Theirbehaviorchanged,too.Eventually,thebearsdevelopedintoanentirelynewspecies:
thepolarbear.Youcanseesomeofthecharacteristicsthatpolarbearsdevelopedtosurvive.
Sadly,thesecharacteristicsmaynowthreatenthepolarbear'ssurvival.Asseaicemeltsduetoglobalwarming,polarbearsarefrequentlyforcedtocomeashore(在岸上).Theyarepoorhuntersonland,whichmeanstheyoftengoalongtimebetweenmeals.Thepolarbear,kingoftheArctic,isnowclassifiedasathreatenedspecies.
Althoughthefutureofthepolarbearisunknown,thetaleoftwobearscontinues.Astemperaturesrise,grizzlybearshavebeenspottedmovingnorthintopolarbearterritory(领地).Theselonglostcousins,onceforcedapartbynature,arecomingbacktogetheragain.
12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewhitebearmentionedinthefirstfourparagraphs?
A.Itisnoisy.B.Itissmelly.
C.Itisstarving.D.Ithasgoodeyesight.
13.Whatdoweknowaboutpolarbears'ancestors?
A.Theywereadarkercoloredspecies.
B.Theywereborntoliveiniceandsnow.
C.Theyhadnotroublegettingusedtotheicynorth.
D.TheycametotheArcticOceanabout1,000yearsago.
14.Whyarepolar