高考英语Day 6 阅读理解6议论文.docx

高考英语Day 6 阅读理解6议论文.docx

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高考英语Day6阅读理解6议论文

Day6阅读理解（6）（议论文）

Passage1

文体：

议论文词数：

362限时：

8分钟

Howcanyouhelpkidscopewithstress?

Properrestandgoodnutritioncanimprovecopingskills,socangoodparenting.Maketimeforyourkidseachday.Whethertheyneedtotalkwithyouorjustbeinthesameroomwithyou,makeyourselfavailable.

Evenaskidsgetolder,qualitytimeisimportant.It’sreallyhardforsomepeopletocomehomeafteratiringdayofwork,getdownonthefloor,andplaywiththeirkidsorjusttalktothemabouttheirday—especiallyifthey’vehadastressfuldaythemselves.Butexpressinginterestinyourkidsshowsthatthey’reimportanttoyou.

Helpyourchilddealwithstressbytalkingaboutwhatmaybecausingit.Together,youcancomeupwithafewsolutions.Forexample,heshouldcutbackonafter-schoolactivities,spendingmoretimetalkingwithhisparentsorteachers,developinganexerciseplanorkeepingajournal.

Youcanalsohelpbypredictingpotentiallystressfulsituationsandpreparingkidsforthem.Forexample,letachildknowaheadoftime,butnottoofaraheadoftime,thatadoctor’sappointmentiscomingupandtalkaboutwhatwillhappenthere.Keepinmind,though,thatyoungerkidsprobablywon’tneedtoomuchadvancepreparation.Toomuchinformationcancausemorestress.

Rememberthatsomelevelofstressisnormal.Letkidsknowthatit’sOKtofeelangry,scared,lonely,oranxiousandthatotherpeoplesharethosefeelings,too.

Whenkidscan’torwon’tdiscusstheseproblems,trytalkingaboutyourownconcerns.Thisshowsthatyou’rewillingtohandletoughtopicsandareavailabletotalkwithwhenthey’reready.Ifachildshowssymptomsthatconcernyouandisunwillingtotalk,consultacounselor（顾问）orothermentalhealthexperts.

Mostparentshavetheskillstocopewiththeirchildren’sstress.Thetimetoseekprofessionalattentioniswhenanychangeinbehaviorcontinuestoexist,whenstressiscausingseriousanxiety,orwhenthebehavioriscausingsignificantproblemsinfunctioningatschoolorathome.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tosharetheauthor’sideasonproperparenting.

B.Topersuadeparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.

C.Toadviseparentshowtohelptheirkidsdealwithstress.

D.Toseekdifferentwaystohelpsolvekids’problems.

2.Whydosomeparentsfeelitdifficulttosparequalitytimefortheirkids?

A.Theirkidsaregrowingsofast.

B.Theyhavetoomuchhousework.

C.Theirkidsarelosinginterestinthem.

D.Theyaretiredoutafterwork.

3.Youareadvisednottotalktoomuchaboutastressfulsituationinadvancebecause______.

A.itdoesnogoodtoyourkids

B.itdoesn’tworkinpractice

C.yourkidsmaynotfeelstressed

D.yourkidsdon’twanttolisten

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Normalpeoplesharethesamefeelings.

B.Itisnormalforkidstohavesomestress.

C.Kidsshouldgetridofthenegativefeelings.

D.Everybodyfeelsangry,scared,lonelyandanxious.

Passage2

文体：

议论文词数：

358限时：

8分钟

“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe…”Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirationsmayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.

However,itseemscareeroptionsaren’tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.Inasurveycarriedoutbyteens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofmostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheU.K.inMay2011byjobwebsitemonster.co.uk,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongU.K.teenagersagedbetween13and17.

Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige（威望）maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehigh-profileprofessionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.

Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingandseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer.BritishyoungmenlisttheU.K.tycoonAlanSugar,MicrosoftfounderBillGatesandFacebookchiefMarkZuckerbergastheirtoprolemodels“fortheirwealth”.JustasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto“wealth”.However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofdoctor,lawyer,orbanker.Theyarethosewhoseefulfillmentandhappinessinotherareas,andmanyteenagersdaretoinkmoreindividualityintotheircareeroptions.AstheTeens’surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventionaljobs—coffeeshopowner,gourmet（美食家）,waiteratafastfoodrestaurant—areamongteenagers’careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Witheverychoicecomesresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.

1.WhatisthetopcareerchoiceamongU.K.teenagersagedbetween13and17accordingtothearticle?

A.Bank.B.Law.

C.Medicine.D.Education.

2.Whatdoyoungstersthinkisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer?

A.Prestige.B.Fulfillment.

C.Happiness.D.Wealth.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Accordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills,youcanchooseyourfavoritecareer.

B.Specificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.

C.Whatevercareeryouchoose,youshouldbalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.

D.Responsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.

Passage3

文体：

议论文词数：

233限时：

6分钟

Nowadaysmoreandmoretraditionalbusinessmenfeelworriedthatgrowinge-commercewilldecreasetheirshareofthemarket.

Accordingtoasurvey,90％ofsomepeople’spurchasesaremadeonthecomputer.Astheyfindthatbybeingabletogoshoppingonlineandchoosethethingsthattheyneed,andhavethemdeliveredrighttotheirdoorsteps,theycouldnolongerbebotheredwithdriving,thecrowds,thenoiseofthat,andtheyusuallygetabetterselection.Butsometimestheyarecheatedonlytogetthethingstheyhate.

CornellUniversityMarketingProfessorEdwardMcLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing,whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing,aswellasitemsthataredifficulttotransport.Hesayssometraditionalstoresarealsopleasingcustomerswithservicessuchassettinguporrepairingcomputersandotherelectronicequipment.

Traditionalstoresalsooffersocialexperiencesthatsomeshoppersenjoy.Thereisstillalotofemotioninthebuyingdecisionthattakesplace.Oftentimes,youneedthatlastsenseof“thisisexactlywhatIwant”beforeyoupartwithmoney.Andyoucan’talwaysgetthatonline.It’sarathercoldprocess.

AsmoreandmorepeoplehaveInternetaccessandsmartphones,onlinecommerceislikelytocontinueitsgrowthhereintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.

1.Traditionalbusinessmenfeelupsetbecause______.

A.peopleliketohavetheirgoodstakengoodcareof

B.growingonlinesaleswillseizetheirshareofthemarket

C.moreandmoreyoungpeoplepurchasethingsonthecomputer

D.consumerscanalwaysgetabetterselectionbyshoppingonline

2.AccordingtoMcLaughlin,sometraditionalstoresarekeepingcustomersby______.

A.givingcustomerselectronictoysaspresents

B.makingtheirgoodsbetterandcheaper

C.deliveringgoodstoeachdoorstep

D.providingcustomerswithextraservices

3.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat______.

A.onlineshopperstendtobefriendlytoeachother

B.theprocessofshoppingonlineisfullofemotion

C.makingbuyingdecisionsintraditionalshopsisdifficult

D.someshopperslikethesocialenvironmentintraditionalstores

4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureonlinecommerce?

A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.

C.Worried.D.Concerned.

答案及解析

Passage1

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。

文章论述了父母应如何帮助孩子处理成长过程中遇到的压力。

1.C【解析】推理判断题。

本文是围绕第一段第一句Howcanyouhelpkidscopewithstress?

展开论述的。

由此可推断作者的写作目的是给父母提供一些建议，应如何帮助孩子处理压力。

故选C项。

2.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句It’sreallyhardforsomepeopletocomehomeafteratiringdayofwork，getdownonthefloor,andplaywiththeirkidsorjusttalktothemabouttheirday—especiallyifthey’vehadastressfuldaythemselves.可知，父母们自己一天工作很累，尤其是压力大时，很难抽出时间陪孩子帮助他们处理成长过程中遇到的压力。

故选D项。

3.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句Toomuchinformationcancausemorestress.可知，提前告诉孩子太多有压力的事情往往会造成更大的压力。

故选A项。

4.B【解析】推理判断题。

根据第五段Rememberthatsomelevelofstressisnormal.Letkidsknowthatit’sOKtofeelangry，scared，lonely，oranxiousandthatotherpeoplesharethosefeelings，too.可知孩子有些压力是正常的，要让孩子知道有生气、害怕、孤独或焦虑的情绪都是正常的，其他人也有这些情绪。

故选B项。

Passage2

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。

文章论述了青少年心中最理想的职业。

所有的职业生涯道路需要特殊的教育和培训，我们对自己的特长既要客观现实又要乐观自信。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句…inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongU.K.teenagersagedbetween13and17.可知，应选C项。

2.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第五段二、三句可知，财富正日益成为判断成功职业的最重要指标。

故选D项。

3.C【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段…youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills…可知，无论从事什么职业，我们对自己的特长既要客观现实又要乐观自信。

故选C项。

Passage3

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。

随着互联网和智能手机的普及，网上购物越来越受到人们的青睐。

这使得传统商家开始担心网上购物会减少他们的市场份额。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，传统商家担心网上购物会挤占他们的市场份额。

故选B项。

2.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句可知，传统商家通过提供一些其他服务来留住顾客。

故选D项。

3.D【解析】推理判断题。

根据第四段第一句和最后一句可推断，一些顾客就是喜欢实体店的社交氛围，那是冷漠的网店所不能提供的。

故选D项。

4.A【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，作者认为随着网络和智能手机的普及，网上购物在美国和其他国家会不断增长。

因此作者对未来的网上购物是乐观的。

故选A项。