英语作文中常用替换高级词汇.docx
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英语作文中常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇
(一)
★形容词:
1. 贫穷:
poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕:
rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀:
excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极,好:
good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极,不良:
bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显:
obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康:
healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人:
surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽:
beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力:
energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行:
popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
★动词:
1. 提高,加强:
improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起:
cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决:
solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除:
destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养:
develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发,鼓励:
encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为:
think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成:
complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留:
keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于:
destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻:
ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★名词:
1. 影响:
influence= impact
2. 危险:
danger = perils =hazard
3. 污染:
pollution = contamination
4. 人类:
human beings= mankind = human race
5. 老人:
old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福:
happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师:
teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育:
education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年:
young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点:
advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任:
responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力:
ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业:
job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐:
enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子:
children = offspring = descendant= kid
★短语:
1. 充满了:
be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力:
struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事:
embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代:
in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量:
a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
(二)
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
2:
positive, favorable, rosy (美好),promising(有希望)perfect, pleasurable , excellent,
outstanding, superior替换good
3:
dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害)替换bad, 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换
eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注:
用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…. 同理用most, if not all,替换most.
5:
a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6:
harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7:
affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8:
shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
10:
for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:
Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more
( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest
in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程意思) 27. interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
1.Withthehelpof在~~帮助下undertheleadership/careof在~~领导/关心下
2.bestrictwithsb.对~人要求严格bestrictinsth.对~事要求严格
3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时
4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上
5.liein位于~~之内
lieon同~~接壤
lieto位于~~之外
6.atleast至少
intheleast丝毫,一点
7.byname名叫
inthenameof以~~名义
8.intheair空中,在流传ontheair播出
9.intheway挡路,障碍,用~~方法
inaway在某点上,在某种程度上
getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲
giveway让步,屈服
loseone’sway迷路
bytheway顺便说一下
onone’swayto在去~~路上
Comethisway这边走
10.atthecorner在拐角处(外角)
inthecorner在角落里(内角)
onthecorner在角落上(外角上)
11.judgeby/from根据~~来判断
judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断
12.attheend(of)在~~结束时
atthebeginningof在~~开始时
atthebackof在~~背后,支持
attheageof~~岁时
atthefootof在~~脚下
atthebottomof在~~底部
atthetopof在~~顶上
at/ontheedgeof在~~边上
13.inthecourseof在~~过程中
intheeyesof从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
inthefaceof面对~,尽管,纵使
inthemiddleof在~中间
intheend=atlast=finally最后
14.ontheeveof在~~前夕
onthesideof在~~一边
15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后
foratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间
16.behindtime迟到,过期
behindthetimes落在时代后面
17.atnotime决不
innotime立即,马上
18.atonetime=oncetime曾经
atatime=eachtime每次
attimes=sometimes有时
atalltimes经常,一直,始终
atthesametime同时
atthetime在~~时候
bythetime到~~时候
19.foramoment一会儿
forthemoment暂时
atthemoment当时
themoment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那
20.onceortwice一两次
morethanonce不止一次
oncemore重新,又
onceuponatime从前
onceinawhile偶尔
1.以break为中心词组
breakawayfrom脱离,逃离
breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
breakin闯进,打断;使顺服
breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始
breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
breakthelaw违反法律
breaktherecord破记录
breakone’spromise失言
breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2.以catch为中心词组
becaughtdoing被发现做某事
becaughtintherain淋雨
catchabus/train赶汽车/火车
catchacold伤风,感冒
catchone’sword听懂某人话
catchsightof发现,瞥见
catchupwith赶上,追及,追上
3.以come为中心词组
comeacross偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
comeback回来;恢复,复原
comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
comefrom来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成
comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选
comeintouse开始使用,获得应用
comeon上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;
(问题)被提出
cometoknow开始了解到
comeout出来,传出;出版;结果是;
褪色;(秘密)泄露
cometo苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
cometoanend终止,结束
cometrue实现,成为现实;证实
comeup走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4.以do为中心词组
bedonein精疲力竭
bedonewith完全结束
doagooddeed做一件好事
doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于
doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于
doitswork有效,有作用domuch极有用
dowrongto做错
doone’sbest尽某人最大努力
doone’shomework做作业
doone’sutmost尽力而为
doproud足以使~~骄傲
dosb.justice公平对待某人
dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生
dosb.afavor帮助某人
dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮
dowith和~~相处,忍受,处理
dowithout不需要,不用
dowonders创造奇迹
havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系
havenothingtodowith与~~无关
havesomethingtodowith和~~有关
indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下
Thatwilldo.行了;够了
5.以get为中心词组
getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
getaboveoneself自视高傲
getaccustomedto习惯于,对~~习以为常
getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
getaheadof胜过,超过
getalong前进,进步;同意;离去
getalongwith与~~相处
getat发现,了解;掌握;攻击
havegottodo不得不,必须
getaway离开,逃脱
getback取回,回来;报复
getbehind落后;识破
getdown咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
getdownto认真对待,静下心来
getfamiliarwith熟悉
getholdof获得,取得
gethome到家
getin进入,陷入;牵涉
getoff送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
geton上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
getuponwith进步;在~~方面获得成功
getone’shandin熟悉;习惯
getoutof由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
getover越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
getreadyfor为~~作准备
getridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
getthrough到达,完成,通过;及格
gettogether积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
getup起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
getusedto习惯于
6.以give为中心词组
begivento沉溺于,癖好
giveabout分配;传播
giveandtake相互迁就
giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
giveback归还
givecause给予~~理由
giveearto侧耳倾听
giveforth发出,放出;发表
givein屈服,让步,投降
giveinto同意,接受;向~~让步
giveoff发出(烟,气味)
giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为
giveoneselfupto专心于;向~~自首
giveout分发,公布
giveplaceto让位于,被~~所替代
giveriseto引起,导致;使~~发生
givesb.tounderstand通知某人
giveup放弃;停止
givewayto让步,退却;屈服于
7.以look为中心词组
lookabout四下环顾;查看
lookafter照顾,看管
lookaround东张西望
lookat注视,着眼于
lookback回顾
lookfor寻找;期待,期望
lookdownon俯视;轻视
lookforwardto盼望,期待
lookinto窥视;调查;浏览
looklike看起来象
lookon旁观;面向
lookout向外看;注意;当心,堤防
lookover从上面看过去;检查
lookthrough透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
lookupto仰望,尊敬
8.以make为中心词组
bemadefrom由~~原料制成
bemadeof由~~材料制成
bemadeupof由~~组成
makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗
makeamistake弄错
makeapointofdoing强调;认为~~重要;
决心,坚持
makeadvantages/useof使用,利用
makeafter追求,追赶
makebelieve假装
makecertain确信,把~~弄清楚
makecontactwith接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
makefor去向,向~~前进;有利于
makefriendswith和~~交友
makeinto把~~制成,使~~转变为
makemuchof重视;理解;赏识
makeone’smindonsth.决定某事
makeone’sown当作自己看待
makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束
makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认
makethebestof尽量利用;极为重视
makeup弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;
编造;化装
makeupto接近,巴结;向~~求爱
makewayfor为~~让路,让路于
onthemake急求成功;增加
1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial
2.