教案精选高二英语《Healthy Eating》教学设计.docx

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教案精选高二英语《Healthy Eating》教学设计.docx

教案精选高二英语《HealthyEating》教学设计

教案精选:

高二英语《HealthyEating》教学设计

  教案精选:

高二英语《HealthyEating》教学设计  医生用语:

  1.WhatcanIdoforyou?

/Whatwasthematter?

/What’sthetrouble?

  2.Doesithurthere?

/It’snothingserious./Letmeexamineyou./Takethismedicinethreetimesaday./AndIadviseyounottodo…  3.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest./You’dbetterhaveagoodrest./You’llbewellsoon.  4.Showmeyourtongue./Stickoutyourtongue./Didyoucoughmuch?

/Fortunately,youonlyhavetheflu(流感)./You’llhavetobehospitalized(住院).  5.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

/Well,let’ssee.Openyourmouthandsay“ah“./Keepwarmanddon’tcatchcold.  病人用语:

  1.I’vegotapain(cough,headache,toothache)./Idon’tfeelwell./There’ssomethingwrongwith…./Thisplacehurts./Ifeelagreatpainhere./Ifeeldizzy(头晕)./Itooksomemedicinelastnight,buttheydidn’thelp./Doctor,pleasegivemeanexamination.  2.I’vehadmytemperaturetaken.Iindeedhaveafever./Iwashotandcoldbyturns.  3.Idon’tfeelwell,doctor./Ihopeitwon’tlastlong./Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.  4.Ihaveasorethroat(喉咙痛)andmychesthurts./Itstartedbotheringmeyesterdayafternoon./Ifeelhotandfeverish./I’machingallover.  5.I’vebeenlosingsleep./Mywholebodyfeelsweak./I’velostmyvoice./Myearsareringing,andmycheeksburning./Ifeelapaininmyleftleg.  1.Iadviseyou(not)todo…/you’dbetter(not)do…/Isuggestthatyou(should)do…/Whynotdo…/Whydon’tyoudo…  2.It’sbettertobeabsolutelysure,evenifitdoestakeabitmoretimeandtrouble.  3.Well,ifIwereyou,IwouldspendaboutfourdayssightseeinginBeijingandtwoorthreedaysinShanghaiforshopping.  4.Letmegiveyouabitofadvice,ifyoudon’tmind.Stopsmokingoratleastcutdownonit.Watchyourdietand…  5.How/Whataboutdoingsomeshoppinghere?

  6.Ithinkwe’dbettersendforadoctor.  7.Well,ifyougoonthewayyouhave,you’reonlygoingtomakethingsharderforyourself.  8.Yes,Isupposeso./Yes,Icertainlywill./That’sagoodidea./Yes,butdon’tyouthink…?

  Seawatercontainssalt.  Thisauditoriumwillcontain3,000people.  〖点拨〗  

(1)contain和include虽然都有”包含”的意思,但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分,而include则只是包含一部分。

试对比:

  Theparcelcontainedadictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。

  Theparcelincludedadictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。

  ThetourincludesavisittoParis.这次旅行包括游览巴黎。

  Thebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits.这篮子装有各种水果。

  

(2)including可以作介词连接介词短语。

试比较:

  Manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,includingmymother.  Manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,mymotherincluded.  可以这样说,include着重”被包含者只是整体中的一部分”。

contain着重”内有”。

  Thedoctoradvisedasoftdiet.医生建议进软食。

〖点拨〗  

(1)advise+doing  Headvisedgettingplentyofsleepandeatinggoodmeals.  

(2)advisesbtodo建议某人干……。

advisesbnottodosth=advisesbagainstdoing建议某人不要干  Theteacheradvisedusnottoreadcarelessly.=Theteacheradvisedusagainstcarelessreading.  对比:

Theteacheradvisedourreadingcarefully.(动名词复合结构)  (3)advisethat+主语+(should)do  SheadvisedthathespendhisholidaysinHeinan.  对比:

(误)SharonsuggestedmetoaskDrYangforhelp.  (对)SharonadvisedmetoaskDrYangforhelp.  (对)Sharonsuggested/advisedthatIshouldaskDrYangforhelp.  (对)Sharonsuggested/advisedmyaskingDrYangforhelp.  (对)IwasadvisedtoaskDrYangforhelpbySharon.  (4)advice是不可数名词,表达”一条建议”用:

apiece/bit/wordofadvice。

  Thescoreattheendofthegamewas5to4againstthevisitingteam.比赛结果为5比4,客队败北。

  What’sthescorenow?

现在比分是多少?

  〖点拨〗  

(1)scoresof许多,大批  Theexhibitionhasscoresofvisitorseveryday.  

(2)score前有数词时,score用单数,其后的of常省略。

但在代词或者起定语作用的指示代词及物主掉次前的of不能省略。

  ThreescoreofthemareLeaguemembers.  Threescoreofthoseeggsarehis.  Shehastwoscore(of)eggs.(这种情况下最好不用of)  I’vesomethingofgreatimportancetodiscusswithyou.  Aftercarefuldiscussionthetwopartiesreachedanagreementonthismatter.  〖点拨〗  

(1)discuss后直接接名词、疑问词+todo,不接about/on。

但discussion后可以接about。

  (错)Wehavediscussedabouttheproblem.  (对)Wehavediscussedtheproblem.  (对)Wehavehadadiscussionabouttheproblem.  

(2)discusssthwithsb和某人讨论……  Wewilldiscussthechangesofourschoolwiththemlater.  (3)discussfreely自由讨论,discussfully/thoroughly充分讨论,discusskeenly激烈讨论,underdiscussion在讨论中,havealongdiscussionabout/onsth对……进行长时间的讨论,aheated/hotdiscussion热烈的讨论。

  Yoursuggestionisveryhelpful.  〖点拨〗  

(1)含有suggestion的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句中主句谓语用should型虚拟式。

  Weagreetohissuggestionthatthebook(should)bepublishedoncemore.  

(2)suggestion的搭配有:

makeahelpful/timelysuggestion作出有益(适时)的建议。

acton/atone’ssuggestion=acton/atthesuggestionofsb按照某人的建议做。

  (3)suggestion,advice和opinion  advice多指根据自己的学识和经验提出来的供人参考的意见。

suggestion指为改进工作、解决问题而提出的建议,比advice委婉。

opinion是日常用语,指对某事的观点、想法。

另外,advice是不可数名词。

  Adviceisseldomwelcome.(谚语)忠言逆耳。

  Inouropinion,thesetreesmustbecutdownatonce.  Wehavedecidedtopaymoreattentiontotheirsuggestions.1.atthedoctor’s在诊所  Atthedoctor’syoucanhaveyoureyesighttested.  2.visitadoctor=seeadoctor看医生,看病,就诊  Hehadtovisitadoctorbecauseofhishearttrouble.  3.apieceofbread一块面包  4.abit有点儿(修饰形容词)  Theseapplesareabitgreen.这些苹果有些生。

  5.haveagoodrest好好休息一下  6.infourhours’time四小时后,四小时内  Taketwopillsnowandtwomoreinfours’time.  Theywillarriveintwohours’time.  7.adietof一种……的食物  Everypersonneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.  8.differentkindsof不同种类的  TherearedifferentkindsofmooncakesonMid-AutumnDay.  Differentkindsofbook(=Differentkindsofbooks=Booksofdifferentkinds)areonshowinthebookfair.  9.incalories以卡来计算  Theenergyismeasuredincalories.这种能量以卡来计算。

  10.beasleep睡者(强调状态)。

fallasleep睡着(强调动作)  11.burnup烧掉,烧毁;消耗掉。

  Whileyouarewalking,yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour.  Ifthesatellitereturnstotheearthtoofast,itburnsupontheway.  Thehouseburnedupbeforethefiremengotthere.  12.asmuchas像……那样多;多达;到达……的程度。

asmuchas用于不可数的物体,而asmanyas则用于可数的物体。

该结构还可以变化为:

asmuch+不可数名词+as或者asmany+可数名词+as的形式。

  Hereisabottleofink.Youmayuseasmuchasyouneed.  Theaveragedistanceofthesunfromtheearthisasmuchas150millionkilometres.  太阳与地球的平均距离达一亿五千万公里。

  Youshouldrestasmuchaspossible.  InthecountriesofBlackAfrica,thereareasmanyas700languages.  Whenworkingthere,shecouldearnasmuchas500dollarsaweek.  Heisstrongenoughtocarryasmuchas200jin.  13.beconsidered(tobe)+名词或者形容词”被认为是……”  14.berichin含有大量的;充满  ThiskindoffishisrichinvitaminsAandD.  Alargestretchoflandrichincoaliscalledacoalfield.  注意其反义词组是:

belowin含量低。

behighin含有大量的……  15.toomuch过于多的(修饰不可数名词、作主语、作宾语、作表语)。

而muchtoo修饰形容词和副词。

  Shegetsupmuchtooearly,becauseshehastoomuchworktodoeveryday.  16.takeexercise运动;锻炼  Youneedtotakemoreexerciseifyouwanttokeephealthy.  Sheatetoomuchanddidnottakeanyexercise.  17.putonweight增加体重;发胖。

loseweight减少体重。

  Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyouputonweight.  Tothegreatjoyofher,shehaslostmuchweight.  18.intheformof以……的形式  Hemadethesuggestionintheformofaquestion.  Allsoundstravelintheformsofwaves.  Waterexistsintheformofice,snow,steam,etc.  19.onepersoninten=one-tenth=onepersonoutoften十分之一的人  注意区别:

tentoone十有八九,有可能  20.bytheageof在……岁前;不超过……岁。

by在这里相当于before。

  Shehadhadthreechildrenbytheageof35.  Hehadbeeninthearmyfortwoyearsbytheageof18.  注意:

attheageof在……岁时。

试对比:

  Shemarriedattheageof30.  Shehadbeenmarriedbytheageof30.  21.put…inorder把……按照顺序排列好  22.valueformoney合算,花钱值得  23.scoresof几十的,大量的,许多的(修饰可数名词)  24.valueofmoney合算,花钱值得  25.loseweight减少体重  26.diefromheartillnesses死于各类心脏疾病  

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