新人教英语八年级下册Unit7导学案.docx
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新人教英语八年级下册Unit7导学案
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
一.单词听写(27分)
1.平方;正方形n________
2.米;公尺n________
3.深的;纵深的adj________
4.沙漠n_______
5.人口;人口数量n_______
6.亚洲n_________
7.随便做某事_______
8.旅行;旅游nv______
9.旅行者;观光者n________
10.墙n__________
11.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜的adj________
12.古代的;古老的adj______
13.保护;防护v_______
14.宽的;宽阔的adj_______
15.就我所知______
16.成就;成绩n_________
17.西南的;西南方向的adj_____
18.厚的;浓的adj_______
19.包括;包含v________
20.极冷的;冰冻的adj_______
21.条件;状况n________
22.吸入;呑入体内________
23.实现目标;成功v________
24.挑战;考验vn_______
25.面对(问题、困难等)______
26.达到;完成;成功v____
27.力;力量n_______
28.自然界;大自然n________
29.即使;虽然_______
30.大海;海洋n_______
31.太平洋________
32.厘米________
33.重量是;称..的重量v______
34.出生;诞生;n________
35.出生时________
36.到达(某数量、程度)至多有不少于________
37.成年的;成人的adj成人;成年动物n________
38.竹子n__________
39.濒危的adj_________
40.研究;调查nv
41.饲养员;保管人n
42.醒着adj
43.激动;兴奋n
44.走路时撞着
45.绊倒
46.疾病;病n
47.遗留的;剩余的adj
48.大约
49.图片;插图n
50.野生的adj
51.政府;内阁n
52.鲸n
53.油;食用油;石油n
54.保护;保卫n
55.巨大的;极多的adj
二.默背课文
2d.Role-playtheconversation.
Guide:
Feelfree____________(ask)meanythingontoday’sGreatWall_____________(旅行).
Tourist1:
Howlongisthew________?
Guide:
Ah,themostpopularquestion!
Ifwe’reonlytalkingaboutthepartsfromtheMingDynasty,it’s
about8,850kilometerslong.Thismakesitthelongestwallintheworld.(翻译____________
_____________________)
Tourist2:
Wow,that’s_______________(amaze)!
Whydidthea___________emperorsbuildthewall?
Guide:
Themainreasonwas___________________(protect)theirpartofthecountry.Asyoucansee,it’s
quitetalland_______________(宽的)._______________________(据我所知),thereareno
man-madeobjectsasbigasthis.
Tourist3:
IsBadalingpartoftheMingGreatWall?
Guide:
Yes,it’sthemostfamouspart.
3a.Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.
Qomolangma—theMostDangerousMountainintheWorld?
_________________(...之一)theworld’smostdangeroussports_______(be)mountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopular__________(place)forthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrun___________(沿着)the_____________(西南的)partofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___________(rise)theh__________andis_______(a/an/the)mostfamous.Itis8,844.43meters__________(高的)andsoisveryd______________toclimb.T________clouds_________(覆盖)thetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Even____________________(serious)difficultiesinclude___________________(极冷的天气状况)and____________________(巨大的风暴).Itisalsoveryhard________________(takein)airasyougetnearthetop.
Thefirstpeople_______________(reach)thetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary________(in/at/on)May29,1953.ThefirstChinestteamdids_____in1960,w_________thefirstwoman_______________(succeed)wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.
Whydosomanyclimbers_____________________(冒着他们的生命危险)?
Oneofthe____________________(主要的原因)isbecausepeoplewant______________(challenge)_____________(oneself)___________________(面对)difficulties.Thes________ofthetheseclimbersshows_________(they)thatweshouldnevergiveup______________(try)to_________________________(实现我们的梦想).Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe______________(strong)thanthe___________________(大自然的力量).
2b.Scanthearticletofindoutwhatthesenumbersmean:
10,12,200,2,000.
Itis8:
30a.m.attheChengdu_________________(研究基地).LinWeiandtheotherpandak__________arepreparingthemilkforthebaby_________(panda)breakfast.At9:
00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealready__________(醒着的)andhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunover__________(have/with)excitementandsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsand____________!
“They’resocuteandlovely.I________________(=carefor)them_________(likes/like)they’remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They’revery__________________(对我很特殊).”
LinWeilovesherjob,butitisadifficult_______(one/ones).
Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyone________________(每隔两年).Thebabiesoften____________(死于)illnessesanddonotliveverylong.A________pandas______________(take/pay/cost/spend)morethan12hoursaday
eatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmore________________(竹林)andpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedto______________(砍伐)theforests.Scientistssaytherearenow_______(few)than2,000pandas_________(live)inthe______________(remain)forests.Another200orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.
_____(A/An/The/x)educationprograminChengduteacheschildrenincitiesaboutpandasandother___________(危险的)animals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenaboutthe______________(important)ofsavingtheseanimals.Thechildrensingsongsormakeartworkaboutpandasand______________(else/other)wildanimals.__________(Teach)children_______(is/are/)oneway_________(help)savepandas.TheChinesegovernmentisalsoplantingmorebambootreessothere__________(be)moreforestsforpandas____________(livein).Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.
3.重点总结
(一)、重点短语
1.asbigas与……一样大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一
3.feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事4.asfarasIknow据我所知
5.man-madeobjects人造物体6.partof.........的组成部分
7.thehighestmountain最高的山脉8.intheworld在世界上
9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中
11.runalong跨越……12.freezingweather冰冻的天气
13.takeinair呼吸空气14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人
15.inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险16.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事
17.achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量
19.reachthetop到达顶峰20.eventhough虽然;尽管
21.atbirth在出生的时候22.beawake醒着
23.runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去24.walkintosb.撞到某人
25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顾;照料
27.everytwoyears每两年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木
29.endangeredanimals濒危动物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少
31.beindanger处于危险之中 32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性
二、重点句型
1.Itis-\~adj.+(forsb.)todosth.
Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
2....isbecause...
Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3....show(s)that...
Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们证明:
我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4.Howhigh/deep/...is...?
HowhighisQomolangma?
珠穆朗玛峰有多高?
5.Although.“,…
AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada,itismuchsmaller.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.
Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。
四,基础练习
(一)选择填空
()1.What’sthehighestmountain__________theworld?
A.inB.ofC.thanD.on
()2.Qomolangmais____________thananyothermountainintheworld.
A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest
()3.Thiscountryhasthe__________populationintheworld.
A.mostB.fewestC.largestD.bigger
()4.Thereareevenmoreseriousdifficultiesincluding_________weatherconditionsandheavystorms.
A.freezesB.frozenC.frozeD.freezing
()5.Oneofthemainreasonsis_______peoplewanttochallengethemselvesinfaceofdifficulties.
A.whyB.whatC.howD.because
()6.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnever___________tryingto_________ourdreams.
A.givein;achieveB.giveup;achieveC.goon;achievingD.continue;achieve
()7.AmazonRiveris____________longerthantheYangtzeRiver.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
()8.Thebabypandasoften_____________illnessanddonotliveverylong.
A.dieofB.diedownC.diefromD.dieout
()9.Adultpandas______morethan12hoursaday______________about10kilosofbamboo.
A.take;toeatB.pay;foreatingC.spend;eatingD.spend;toeat
()10.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbe_________morepandasthannow.
A.muchB.alotC.lotD.alotof
()11.Whenyouare______,youcancometomeforhelp.
A.introubleB.troubleC.indangerousD.inmatter
()12.Theboy________underthetreeisverygoodatmath.
A.toreadingB.readingC.toreadD.read
()13.Youmust________yourteacherforyour______lateforclass.
A.apologize,tobeB.apologizeto,beingC.apologyto,beingD.apologyto,tobe
()14.Wedidn’tgettheSnoopydollbecausetheyhadbeen______.
A.soldofB.soldoffC.soldoutD.soldover
()15.Whentheymetinthestreet,theygot______.
A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.morehappy
(二)、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
(20)
1.Theelephant_______(weight)5,000kilos.
2.Many_______(tour)cometovisittheGreatWall.3.Ibelieveyouwill____________(successful)ifyoudon’tgiveup.
4.Youshoulddrivemorecarefullyin(freeze)weather.
5,Mikenevergivesup(learn)Chinese.
6.Mymotherisalwaysthefirst(get)upeverymorning.
7.Thechildrenhaveknownthe(important)ofsavingwildanimals.
8.Theyjumpedwith(excite)whentheywonthegame.
9.Janeisstill(wake)until12:
00o’clocklastnight.
10.Shedidn’tgotoworkbecauseofher(ill).
(三)、完形填空通读全文,掌握其大意,然后选择最佳答案填空。
ElenaDesserichwasalittlegirl.Shelovedto___1___andwrite.Elenadreamedofbecominganartist(画家)whenshegrewup—butsadly,she___2___hadthechancetobeanadult.WhenElenawas5yearsold,the___3___saidthatshehadbraincancer(癌症)andonlyhad135daysto___4___.