初一英语下册知识点1.docx

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初一英语下册知识点1

七年级总复习资料Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?

一、词组

befrom=comeform

penpal=penfriend

likeanddislike

livein+

speak+语言讲某种语言

playsports做体育运动

alittleFrench一些法语

gotothemovies去看电影

writetosb给某人写信

anactionmovie一部动作片

onweekends在周末

tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事

Excuseme对不起,打扰getto到达、抵达postoffice

payphone

nextto

acrossfrom

infrontof

between…and…

onastreet在街上

intheneighborhood

ontheright/left

behind…

onGreenstreet

gostraight

welcometo

enjoy+

havefun

play+the+

onone’sright/left

turnright/left

takeawalk

havefun

thewayto

letsbdosth

takeataxi

godown(along…

gothrough...

haveagoodtrip

arriveat/in

atthebeginningof

attheendof

hopetodosth/that/forsth

wanttodosth.

wantsbtodosth

wantsth想要某物

Letsbdosth

kindof

akindof一种…

…yearsold…

liketodosth

likedoingsth

playwith…

duringtheday

atnight在夜间

havealookat..

..one…theother

二、句型与日常交际用语。

1、-whydoyoulikepandas?

/-Whydosehelikekoalas?

-Becausethey’reverycure.

2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?

Becausethey’re…

3、-Wherearelionsfrom?

-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.

4、-What(otheranimalsdoyoulike?

-Ilikeelephants.

other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

5.-Doyoulikegiraffes?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t

Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.

一、词组

wanttobe+a/an+职业想要成为…shopassistant店员bankclerk银行职员workwith与…一起工作helpsb(todosth/sbwithsth帮助某人做某事as…作为…

workhard努力工作workfor为。

而工作workas作为。

而工作get..from…从..获得…

givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人intheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与…讲话

外出吃饭inahospital在医院newspaperreporter报社记者

movieactor电影演员

二、句型

1.-Whatdo/does+某人+do?

例-Whatdoyoudo?

-I’mastudent./-Whatdosehedo?

He’sateacher.

2-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?

例:

Whatdoyouwanttobe?

-Iwanttobeateacher.

3.-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?

-Sheworksinahospital.

4.-Doesheworkinthehospital?

Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t

5.-Doessheworklate?

-Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t

6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:

Whatdo/does…do?

/Whatis…?

Whatisyourfather’sjob?

/What’sone’sjob?

Unit5I’mwatchingTV.

一、词组

doone’shomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视eatdinner吃饭;就餐cleantheroom打扫房间talkonthephone电话聊天sound+形容词听起来…thanksfor+n/doing为某事感谢某人goshopping/swimming去购物/游泳atthepool在游泳池

readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看书gotothemovies看电影writealetter写信waitfor等待;等候talkabout谈论。

playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow电视节目Someof…中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照

atschool在学校bewith和。

一起inthetree在树上inthefirst/lastphoto在第一张/最后一张照片withsb和某人在一起

二、句型与日常交际用语

1.-What+be+主语+doing?

….正在做什么?

-主语+bedoing。

…正在做某事。

3.-Hereare/is…例:

Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.

1.-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?

–Sure.

2.-Whendoyouwanttogo?

–Let’sgoatseven.

3.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?

–Atschool.

4.-What’shewaitingfor?

-He’swaitingforabus.

5.-What’shereading?

He’sreadinganewspaper.

6.Youcanseemyfamilyathome.Can+do(动词原形可以…

四、语法:

现在进行时

1现在在进行时的形式是:

助动词be(am,is,are+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词,表示现在(说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的动作。

2现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are+动词现在分词+其他I’mwatchingTV.

3现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are+not+动词现在分词+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.

4现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答Is(am,are+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.Areyoureading?

Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

5现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?

例:

Whatisyourbrotherdoing?

Unit6It’sraning!

一、词组

Playcomputergames打电子游戏inpicture在图片里AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海边lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上

agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快

indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里Thanksbfor(doingsth由于某事而感谢某人How’sitgoing?

近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Looklike..看起来像。

look+adj看起来…lookatsbdoing/dosth看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程everyone后面使用单三

二、句型/日常交际用语

(1-How’stheweather(+地点?

–It’sraining?

(2-What’stheweatherlike?

—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.

(3-How’sitgoing?

–Great./Notbad./terrible/prettygood

(4ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundtheWorldshow?

(5-IsAuntWangthere?

–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t

(6Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.

Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?

一、词组

looklike看起来像....curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发ofmediumheight/build中等高度/身体alittlebit+形容词一点儿…apopsinger一位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在…流行not…anymore不再good-looking好看的wearglasses戴眼镜haveanewlook呈现新面貌thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我

二、句型

1--Whatdoeshelooklike?

--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.

2DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive?

2--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.

3--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.

6--Sheneverstopstalking.--Stopdoing(sth表示停止正在干的事如:

Hestoplistening

--stoptodo(sth表示停下来去做某事如:

Hestopstolisten.

7Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.

Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.

1.词组

wouldlike+n/todo想要alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸

orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶phonenumber电话号码aswellas而且

whatkindof表示….的种类akindof一种…somekindof许多种…abowlofrice一碗米饭abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可数threeoranges三个桔子(可数somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数threechickens三只小鸡(可数

二、句型

1Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?

你想要…?

2Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?

Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.

3Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.4Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlikenoodles.三、日常交际用语

1—CanIhelpyou?

/WhatcanIdoforyou?

--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.

2--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.

3—Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?

--Yes,please./No,thanks

wouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A:

wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.

B:

wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.

Unit9Howwasyouweekend?

一、词组

play+运动或棋类play+the+乐器gotothemovies去看电影dosomereading阅读gotothebeach/pool去沙滩/游泳haveaparty/dosomesports做运动练习…whataout/Howabout+n/doing做什么怎么样

stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令营gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜访某人

goshopping去购物lastmonth上个月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor寻找

goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上onSundaymorning在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplaycomputergames玩电脑游戏spendmoney/timeonsth/(indoingsth花费…做…watchsbdo/doingsth看某人做了某事/正在做某事

二、句型

1Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.

2--Howwasyourweekend?

--Itwasgreat./OK

3—Itwastimeforsbtodosth.

三、日常交际用语

1—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.

2—Howwasyourweekend?

--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.

Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?

一、词组

ptettygood相当好;不错intheconner在角落kindofboring有点无聊belost迷路feelhappy感到高兴befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公园theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场makesbadj使某人…makesbdosth使某人做某事decidetodosth决定做某事二、句型

1—Wheredidyougoonvacation?

--Iwenttothebreach.

2—Howwastheweather?

--Itwashotandhumid.

3--Itwaskindofboring4—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.

5--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.

--havegreatfundoingsth表示―愉快地做某事‖,―做某事很有趣‖

(6Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.

makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事let(makesb.do.sth.

(7Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.

findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。

findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?

一、词组talkshow谈话节目soapopera肥皂剧sportsshow体育节目gameshow比赛节目thinkof/about认为infact事实上athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with…跟…谈话eachstudent(后用单三)每个学生keyring钥匙链baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine校刊can’tstand+n不能忍受don’tmind+n不介意/无所谓/不在乎asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事的看法showsbsth/showssthtosb给某人看某物二、句型(1—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?

--Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.(2—ThisiswhatIthink.(3--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!

(4—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?

三、日常交际用语(1—Howaboutyou?

---Ido,too.(2--Whatdoyouthinkof…?

--=Howdoyoulike…?

如:

Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?

=Howdoyoulikethepicture?

Unit12Don’teatinclass.一、词组schoolrules学校规章制度breaktherules违反规章制度inthehallways在过道listentomusic听音乐inthemusicroom在音乐教室里inthedininghall在餐厅sportsshoes运动鞋gymclass体育课afterschool放学后havetodo不得不做toomany+名词复数太多getup起床byteno’clock十点之前makedinner做饭gotothechildren’spalace去少年宫belatefor…迟到onschoolnights上学的晚上beinbed在床上onweekends在周末washmyclothes洗衣服二、句型(1—Don’tarrivelateforclass.(2—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.(3—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?

--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.(4--Canwewearhatsinschool?

--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.(5-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?

--Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.(6Whataretherulesatyourschool?

重难点精析祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。

它的主语you(听话人通常省略。

其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。

如:

Bequiet,please.否定句Don’t+be+表语+其他。

如:

Don’tbeangry.2Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。

如:

Openyoubooks,please.否定句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如:

Don’teatintheclassroom.

3Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:

Letmehelpyou.Let’sgoatsixo’clock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。

如:

Let’notwatchTV.4No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为―禁止做某事―)如:

Nosmoking!

严禁吸烟!

Notalking!

不许交谈!

Nopassing!

禁止通行!

Noparking!

不许停车

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