初一英语下册知识点1.docx
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初一英语下册知识点1
七年级总复习资料Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?
一、词组
befrom=comeform
penpal=penfriend
likeanddislike
livein+
speak+语言讲某种语言
playsports做体育运动
alittleFrench一些法语
gotothemovies去看电影
writetosb给某人写信
anactionmovie一部动作片
onweekends在周末
tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事
Excuseme对不起,打扰getto到达、抵达postoffice
payphone
nextto
acrossfrom
infrontof
between…and…
onastreet在街上
intheneighborhood
ontheright/left
behind…
onGreenstreet
gostraight
welcometo
enjoy+
havefun
play+the+
onone’sright/left
turnright/left
takeawalk
havefun
thewayto
letsbdosth
takeataxi
godown(along…
gothrough...
haveagoodtrip
arriveat/in
atthebeginningof
attheendof
hopetodosth/that/forsth
wanttodosth.
wantsbtodosth
wantsth想要某物
Letsbdosth
kindof
akindof一种…
…yearsold…
liketodosth
likedoingsth
playwith…
duringtheday
atnight在夜间
havealookat..
..one…theother
二、句型与日常交际用语。
1、-whydoyoulikepandas?
/-Whydosehelikekoalas?
-Becausethey’reverycure.
2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
Becausethey’re…
3、-Wherearelionsfrom?
-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.
4、-What(otheranimalsdoyoulike?
-Ilikeelephants.
other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
5.-Doyoulikegiraffes?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
一、词组
wanttobe+a/an+职业想要成为…shopassistant店员bankclerk银行职员workwith与…一起工作helpsb(todosth/sbwithsth帮助某人做某事as…作为…
workhard努力工作workfor为。
。
。
而工作workas作为。
。
而工作get..from…从..获得…
givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人intheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与…讲话
外出吃饭inahospital在医院newspaperreporter报社记者
movieactor电影演员
二、句型
1.-Whatdo/does+某人+do?
例-Whatdoyoudo?
-I’mastudent./-Whatdosehedo?
He’sateacher.
2-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?
例:
Whatdoyouwanttobe?
-Iwanttobeateacher.
3.-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
-Sheworksinahospital.
4.-Doesheworkinthehospital?
Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t
5.-Doessheworklate?
-Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t
6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
Whatdo/does…do?
/Whatis…?
Whatisyourfather’sjob?
/What’sone’sjob?
Unit5I’mwatchingTV.
一、词组
doone’shomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视eatdinner吃饭;就餐cleantheroom打扫房间talkonthephone电话聊天sound+形容词听起来…thanksfor+n/doing为某事感谢某人goshopping/swimming去购物/游泳atthepool在游泳池
readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看书gotothemovies看电影writealetter写信waitfor等待;等候talkabout谈论。
。
。
。
playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow电视节目Someof…中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照
atschool在学校bewith和。
。
。
一起inthetree在树上inthefirst/lastphoto在第一张/最后一张照片withsb和某人在一起
二、句型与日常交际用语
1.-What+be+主语+doing?
….正在做什么?
-主语+bedoing。
。
。
…正在做某事。
3.-Hereare/is…例:
Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
1.-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?
–Sure.
2.-Whendoyouwanttogo?
–Let’sgoatseven.
3.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?
–Atschool.
4.-What’shewaitingfor?
-He’swaitingforabus.
5.-What’shereading?
He’sreadinganewspaper.
6.Youcanseemyfamilyathome.Can+do(动词原形可以…
四、语法:
现在进行时
1现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词,表示现在(说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的动作。
2现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are+动词现在分词+其他I’mwatchingTV.
3现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are+not+动词现在分词+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.
4现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答Is(am,are+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.Areyoureading?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
5现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:
Whatisyourbrotherdoing?
Unit6It’sraning!
一、词组
Playcomputergames打电子游戏inpicture在图片里AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海边lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上
agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快
indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里Thanksbfor(doingsth由于某事而感谢某人How’sitgoing?
近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Looklike..看起来像。
。
。
look+adj看起来…lookatsbdoing/dosth看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程everyone后面使用单三
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1-How’stheweather(+地点?
–It’sraining?
(2-What’stheweatherlike?
—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.
(3-How’sitgoing?
–Great./Notbad./terrible/prettygood
(4ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundtheWorldshow?
(5-IsAuntWangthere?
–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t
(6Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.
Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?
一、词组
looklike看起来像....curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发ofmediumheight/build中等高度/身体alittlebit+形容词一点儿…apopsinger一位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在…流行not…anymore不再good-looking好看的wearglasses戴眼镜haveanewlook呈现新面貌thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我
二、句型
1--Whatdoeshelooklike?
--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.
2DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive?
2--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.
3--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.
6--Sheneverstopstalking.--Stopdoing(sth表示停止正在干的事如:
Hestoplistening
--stoptodo(sth表示停下来去做某事如:
Hestopstolisten.
7Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.
Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.
1.词组
wouldlike+n/todo想要alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸
orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶phonenumber电话号码aswellas而且
whatkindof表示….的种类akindof一种…somekindof许多种…abowlofrice一碗米饭abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可数threeoranges三个桔子(可数somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数threechickens三只小鸡(可数
二、句型
1Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?
你想要…?
2Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?
Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.
3Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.4Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlikenoodles.三、日常交际用语
1—CanIhelpyou?
/WhatcanIdoforyou?
--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.
2--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.
3—Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
wouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:
wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.
B:
wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.
Unit9Howwasyouweekend?
一、词组
play+运动或棋类play+the+乐器gotothemovies去看电影dosomereading阅读gotothebeach/pool去沙滩/游泳haveaparty/dosomesports做运动练习…whataout/Howabout+n/doing做什么怎么样
stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令营gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜访某人
goshopping去购物lastmonth上个月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor寻找
goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上onSundaymorning在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplaycomputergames玩电脑游戏spendmoney/timeonsth/(indoingsth花费…做…watchsbdo/doingsth看某人做了某事/正在做某事
二、句型
1Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.
2--Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat./OK
3—Itwastimeforsbtodosth.
三、日常交际用语
1—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.
2—Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?
一、词组
ptettygood相当好;不错intheconner在角落kindofboring有点无聊belost迷路feelhappy感到高兴befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公园theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场makesbadj使某人…makesbdosth使某人做某事decidetodosth决定做某事二、句型
1—Wheredidyougoonvacation?
--Iwenttothebreach.
2—Howwastheweather?
--Itwashotandhumid.
3--Itwaskindofboring4—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
5--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.
--havegreatfundoingsth表示―愉快地做某事‖,―做某事很有趣‖
(6Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事let(makesb.do.sth.
(7Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.
findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。
findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
一、词组talkshow谈话节目soapopera肥皂剧sportsshow体育节目gameshow比赛节目thinkof/about认为infact事实上athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with…跟…谈话eachstudent(后用单三)每个学生keyring钥匙链baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine校刊can’tstand+n不能忍受don’tmind+n不介意/无所谓/不在乎asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事的看法showsbsth/showssthtosb给某人看某物二、句型(1—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?
--Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.(2—ThisiswhatIthink.(3--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!
(4—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?
三、日常交际用语(1—Howaboutyou?
---Ido,too.(2--Whatdoyouthinkof…?
--=Howdoyoulike…?
如:
Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?
=Howdoyoulikethepicture?
Unit12Don’teatinclass.一、词组schoolrules学校规章制度breaktherules违反规章制度inthehallways在过道listentomusic听音乐inthemusicroom在音乐教室里inthedininghall在餐厅sportsshoes运动鞋gymclass体育课afterschool放学后havetodo不得不做toomany+名词复数太多getup起床byteno’clock十点之前makedinner做饭gotothechildren’spalace去少年宫belatefor…迟到onschoolnights上学的晚上beinbed在床上onweekends在周末washmyclothes洗衣服二、句型(1—Don’tarrivelateforclass.(2—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.(3—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?
--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.(4--Canwewearhatsinschool?
--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.(5-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?
--Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.(6Whataretherulesatyourschool?
重难点精析祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。
它的主语you(听话人通常省略。
其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如:
Bequiet,please.否定句Don’t+be+表语+其他。
如:
Don’tbeangry.2Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。
如:
Openyoubooks,please.否定句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如:
Don’teatintheclassroom.
3Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:
Letmehelpyou.Let’sgoatsixo’clock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。
如:
Let’notwatchTV.4No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为―禁止做某事―)如:
Nosmoking!
严禁吸烟!
Notalking!
不许交谈!
Nopassing!
禁止通行!
Noparking!
不许停车