最新中学1718学年高二月考英语试题附答案2.docx

最新中学1718学年高二月考英语试题附答案2.docx

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最新中学1718学年高二月考英语试题附答案2

2018年度高二第二学期月考试卷

英语试题

满分120分时间90分钟

阅读理解：

（每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：

（每小题2分，满分30分）

A

OnthelastdaybeforeChristmas,IhurriedtothesupermarkettobuyChristmasgifts.Inthesupermarket,Inoticedalittleboy,holdingadollandlookingsosad.Heturnedtotheoldwomannexttohim,“Granny,areyousureIdon’thaveenoughmoney?

”Theoldladyreplied,“Youknowwedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll,mydear.”Thensheleftforsomethingelseandtheboystillstoodthere.

Finally,Iwenttotheboyandaskedhimwhohewantedtogivethisdollto.“ItisthedollthatmysisterwantedsomuchforthisChristmas.ShewassosurethatFatherChristmaswouldbringittoher.”

ItoldhimthatmaybeFatherChristmaswillbringittoher.Butherepliedtomesadly,“No,FatherChristmascannotbringittoherwheresheisnow.Ihavetogivethedolltomymothersothatshecangiveittoherwhenshegoesthere.MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMummywillalsogotoseeGodverysoon,soIthoughtthatshecouldbringthedollwithhertogiveittomysister.”

Hearingthis,Iquicklyreachedintomywalletandtookafewnotesandsaidtotheboy,“Whatifwecheckedagain,justincaseifyouhaveenoughmoney?

”

“OK,”hesaid,“IhopethatIhaveenough.”

Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithouthisseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedoll.

Thelittleboysaid,“ThankGodforgivingmeenoughmoney.”

Thenhelookedatmeandadded,“IprayedtoGodyesterdaybeforeIslepttomakesureIhaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Heheardme.”

1.Whydidtheboylooksosadatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Helosthismoney.B.Hecouldn’tgetthedollforhissister.

C.Hedidn’tgetaChristmasgift.D.HisGrannywasn’tkindtohim.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.theboy’smotherwasdeadB.theboy’sfatherwilldie

C.theboy’ssisterwasdeadD.theboy’ssisterwasill

3.Whatdidthewriterdotohelpthelittleboy?

A.HegavehimaChristmasgift.

B.Helenthimsomemoney.

C.Heboughtthedollforhim.

D.Hegavehimsomemoneyinasecretway.

B

Everymorning,thenewspaperchiefeditor（主编）holdsameetingwiththereporters.Theydiscussthemainevents（事件）oftheday.Reportersarethensenttocovertheevents.

Assoonasthereportersknowwhattowriteabout,theygetdowntowork.Theytelephonepeopleandfixatimeforaface-to-faceinterviewwiththem.Sometimestheydotelephoneinterviews.Checkinginformationisveryimportant.Theygotothenewspaper’sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.Thisiscalled“doingone’shomework”.

Atthesametime,thepictureeditordecideswhichphotographswillbeusedforthenextday’spaper.Allthepeoplewhoworkonanewspapermustbeabletoworkfast.Reportershavetostopworkingononestoryandstartworkingatonceontheimportantnewone.Theymustfindoutthenewinformationasquicklyaspossible.Laterintheday,everythingisputtogetheratthenewsdesk.Reportersreturn,typetheirstoriesintothecomputerandhandthemtotheeditor.

Thechiefeditordecideswhichwillbethemostimportantstoryonthefrontpage.Sometimesthiswillhavetobechangedifsomethingmoreimportanthappenslateintheday.Othereditorsreadthestorieswhichthereportershavewrittenandmakeanynecessarychanges.

Finally,thereisnomoretimeleftforaddingnewstories,andthetimeforprinting（印刷）thenewspaperhascome.Thisisdoneonfast-movingprintingmachines.Thenewspapersarethendelivered（发送）bytruck,planeorrail.Speedisimportant.Peoplewanttobuythelatestnewspaper;nobodywantstobuyyesterday’s.

4.Whatistheworkinanewspaperofficelike?

A.InterestingandconfusingB.Importantandpatient.

C.Particularandnecessary.D.Fastandbusy.

5.Accordingtothepassage,therightorderforareporter’sworkis___________.

a.writingstoriesb.doinginterviewsc.joininginadiscussion

d.doinghomeworke.handingstoriestotheeditor

A.cbadeB.cdeabC.cbdaeD.cadbe

6.Thefrontpagecontents（内容）aredecidedby___________.

A.theimportanceoftheeventsB.howwellthestoriesarewritten

C.theknowledgeofthechiefeditorD.whethertheyarethelatest

7.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“____________”.

A.HowanewspaperisproducedB.Hownewspapersaredelivered

C.WhatkindofpapersreaderslikeD.Whoseworkismoreimportant

C

Iwasofftogobacktoworkoneeveningandmytwochildrenwerebusysewing（缝）thingsonthesewingmachine.My11yearolddaughterwas,inthemidstofherproject,goingtohelpherolderbrotherinmakingalittlecushion（垫子）.Ileft,andinafewhoursreturnedtofindamess（混乱）inthekitchen,frontroom,andbothchildrensittinginfrontofthetelevision.

Havinghadalongday,IwasveryshortwithmygreetingtothemandthenInoticedthematerialmydaughterhadused.Ithadbeenboughttomakeababyblanket,andnowhadchunks（大块）cutoutofalmosteverypieceofcloth.Notstoppingtolisten,IexplodedatthechildrenandexplainedhowangryIwasatwhathadbeendone.

Mydaughterlistenedtomesheepishly,nottryingtodefendherselfatall,butthepaincouldbeseenwrittenacrossherface.Shewentbacktoherroomquietly,andspentsometimeintherealonebeforeshecameouttosaygoodnightandonceagainapologizeforthemistakeshehadmade.

Afewhourslater,asIwaspreparingtogotobed,thereonmybedlayabeautiful,littlecushionmadeoutoftheforbiddencloth,withthewords“ILOVEMOM”.Alongsideitwasanoteapologizingagain,andtheinnocenceinwhichshehadtakenthecloth.

Tothisday,IstillgettearsinmyeyeswhenIthinkofhowIreactedandstillfeelthepainofmyactions.ItwasIwhothensheepishlywenttoherandapologizedformyactions.Idisplaywithgreatpridethecushiononmybed,anduseitasareminderthatnothinginthisworldisgreaterthanachild'slove.

8．Whywastheauthorangrywithherdaughter?

A．Shewastiredfromwork.

B．HerdaughterwatchedtoomuchTV.

C．Thehousewasinamess.

D．Herdaughterusedthematerialwrongly.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exploded”inParagraph2mean?

A．Increasedgreatlyinnumbersuddenly.

B．Becameangrysuddenly.

C．Madeaveryloudnoise.

D．Showedsomethingtobewrong.

10．Whenwritingthepassage,theauthorprobablyfelt____.

A．regretfulB．proudC．miserableD．excited

11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AnunforgettabledayB．Theforbiddencloth

C．Achild'sloveD．Amother'stears

D

Lionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.Whenrestingintheshade,theyarealsowatchingtheskytoseewhatisflyingby,andevenintheheatofthedaytheywillsuddenlystartupandrunamileacrosstheplainstofindoutwhatisgoingon.Ifanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethedillforthemselves.Agrownlioncaneasilyeat60poundsofmeatatasinglefeeding.Oftentheyeatuntilitseemspainfulforthemtoliedown.

Thelionesses（母狮）,beingthinnerandfaster,arebetterhunters（猎手）thanthemales（雄狮）.Butthemalesdon’tmind.Afterthekilltheymoveinandtakethetestshare.

Mostkillsaremadeatnightorjustbeforedaybreak.Wehaveseenmany,manydaylightattemptsbutonlytenkills.Roughly,it’sabouttwentydaytimeattemptsforonekill.

Whenlionsarehidingforanattackbyawaterhole,theywaitpatientlyandcanchargeatanysecond.Thekillistheexcitingmomentintheday-to-daylifeofthelion,sincethesegreatanimalsspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,sleepingandresting.

Lionsaresocialcats,andwhentheyarehavingarest,theylovetotoucheachother.Afterdrinkingatawaterhole,alionessrestsherheadonanother’sback.Whenwalking,younglionsoftentouchfaceswitholderones,anactofclosetiesamongmembersofthegroup.

12.Bydescribinglionsas“opportunists”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeanstosaythatlions

A.arecruelanimalsB.arecleveranimals

C.liketotakeadvantageofotheranimalsD.liketotakeeverychancetoeat

13.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Lionsmakemostkillsinthedaytime.

B.Malescaremoreabouteatingthanactivekilling.

C.Lionsarecuriousaboutthingshappeningaroundthem.

D.Itdoesn’ttakelionstoomuchtimetomakeakill.

14.Howcanweknowthatlionsaresocialanimals?

A.Theydependoneachother.

B.Theylookaftereachotherwell.

C.Theyreadilysharewhattheyhave.

D.Theyenjoyeachother’scompany.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PowerfulLionsB.LionsatWorkandPlay

C.Lions,SocialCatsD.Lions,SkilledHunters

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Youthinkyouknowyourdog.16._____Sheprobablyrecognizesyouwhensheseesyou.Butcanadogtellbysimplylookingatyouwhetheryouhaveahappyoranangryexpressiononyourface?

ResearchersinAustriahavetaughtpegdogstoknowthedifference.

17._____Whendogownersshoutorspeakinastrong,sharpvoice,dogsoftenactguiltyandquietlymoveawayfromthearea.

Recently,researchersfoundthatdogscanlookatourfaces,andtellthedifferencebetweenasmileandafrown.Theanimalswereabletorecognizealookofapprovalfromoneofdisapproval.ResearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennaperformedaseriesofexperiments.18._____Theyshowedthedogstwopicturesofeithertheupperorlowerhalfofaperson’sface.Ononepicture,thepersonlookedhappy.Theotherappearedangry.Thedogswerethenshownimagesofth