完整版浙江省新高考英语试题加答案.docx

完整版浙江省新高考英语试题加答案.docx

《完整版浙江省新高考英语试题加答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完整版浙江省新高考英语试题加答案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

完整版浙江省新高考英语试题加答案

2019年11月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Hispen.

B.Hisbook.

C.Hisphone.

2.WhatdoesCarol’sfatheraskhertodo?

A.Talkwithherfriends.

B.Gooutwithhim.

C.Putonwarmclothes.

3.HowmanymembersarethereinAlice’sgroupnow?

A.Two.

B.Four.

C.Six.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Waysofcooking.

B.Healthyfoodforkids.

C.Kidshelpinginthekitchen.

5.Whatisthewoman?

A.She’sashopassistant.

B.She’sareceptionist.

C.She’sasecretary.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised?

A.Lilyrejectedajoboffer.

B.Lilywasabsentfromschool.

C.Lilyturneddownascholarship.

7.WhathasLilydecidedtodo?

A.TraveltoDubai.

B.Staywithhermom.

C.Startabusiness.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Relatives.

C.Classmates.

9.WhatisSabrina’ssisterdoing?

A.TouringinAfrica.

B.Teachinginavillage.

C.Workinginacompany.

10.HowcanSabrinareachhersisternow?

A.Byphone.

B.Byemail.

C.Byletter.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup？

A.Tasteless.

B.Justfine.

C.Thick.

12.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?

A.Salt.

B.Onions.

C.Pepper.

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atafriend’shouse.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?

A.Thisafternoon.

B.Tomorrow.

C.Attheweekend.

15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?

A.Fromafriend.

B.Fromanewspaper.

C.Fromahouseagency.

16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?

A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.

B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.

C.OrderoneontheInternet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Aninvitedguest.

B.Anewsreporter.

C.Aradiohost.

18.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?

A.Hespeaksfaster.

B.Hebecomesheavier.

C.Hecooksmoreoften.

19.Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?

A.Thefood.

B.Theweather.

C.Thelanguage.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheFrenchpeople?

A.Abitcold.

B.Generous.

C.Easy-going.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I'dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.

Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning.”She’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda（汽水）wentupmynose.

ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’d workitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery（墓地）.

Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser（募捐活动）.Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.

Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI'mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“fine”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.      

21.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?

A.Hewastalkingfast.

B.Hewasshocked.

C.Hewasinahurry.

D.Hewasabsent-minded.

22.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Heenjoyedthedrink.

B.Hewantedtobehelpful.

C.Hetookthechancetorest.

D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.

23.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?

A.recoverfromhersadness

B.moveoutoftheneighborhood

C.turntoheroldfriends

D.speakoutaboutherpast

24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?

A.Openuptoothers.

B.Dependoneachother.

C.Payforother’shelp

D.Careaboutoneanother.

B

It’ssurprisinghowmuchsimplemovementofthebodycanaffectthewaywethink.Usingexpansivegestureswithopenarmsmakesusfeelmorepowerful,crossingyourarmsmakesyoumoredeterminedandlyingdowncanbringmoreinsights（领悟）.

Soifmovingthebodycanhavetheseeffects,whatabouttheclotheswewear?

We’reallwellawareofhowdressingupindifferentwayscanmakeusfeelmoreattractive,sportyorprofessional,dependingontheclotheswewear,butcantheclothesactuallychangecognitive（认知）performanceorisitjustafeeling?

AdamandGalinskytestedtheeffectofsimplywearingawhitelabcoatonpeople’spowersofattention.Theideaisthatwhitecoatsareassociatedwithscientists,whoareinturnthoughttohavecloseattentiontodetail.

Whattheyfoundwasthatpeoplewearingwhitecoatsperformedbetterthanthosewhoweren’t.Indeed,theymadeonlyhalfasmanyerrorsasthosewearingtheirownclothesontheStroopTest（onewayofmeasuringattention）.Theresearcherscalltheeffect“enclothedcognition”,suggestingthatallmannerofdifferentclothesprobablyaffectourcognitioninmanydifferentways.

Thisopensthewayforallsortsofclothes-basedexperiments.Isthewriterwhowearsafedoramorecreative?

Isthepsychologistwearinglittleroundglassesandsmokingacigarmoreinsightful?

Doesachef’shatmaketherestaurantfoodtastebetter?

FromnowonIwillonlybeeditingarticlesforPsyBlogwhilewearingawhitecoattohelpkeepthetypingerrorcountlow.HopefullyyouwillbedoingyourpartbyreadingPsyBloginacapandgown（学位服）.

25.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Bodymovementschangethewaypeoplethink.

B.Howpeopledresshasaninfluenceontheirfeelings.

C.Whatpeoplewearcanaffecttheircognitiveperformance.

D.Peopledoingdifferentjobsshouldweardifferentclothes.

26.AdamandGalinsky’sexperimenttestedtheeffectofclothesontheirwearers’______.

A.insights

B.movements

C.attention

D.appearance

27.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?

A.Academic.

B.Humorous.

C.Formal.

D.Hopeful.

C

Thereareenergysavingstobemadefromallrecyclablematerials,sometimeshugesavings.Recyclingplasticsandaluminum,forinstance,usesonly5%to10%asmuchenergyasproducingnewplasticorsmelting（提炼）aluminum.

Longbeforemostofusevennoticedwhatwenowcall“theenvironment”,BuckminsterFullersaid,“Pollutionisnothingbuttheresources（资源）wearenotharvesting.Weallowthemtobeleftaroundbecausewe’vebeenignorantoftheirvalue.”Totakeoneexample,let’scomparethethrowawayeconomy（经济）witharecyclingeconomyaswefeedacatforlife.

Sayyourcatweigh5kgandeatsonecanoffoodeachday.Eachemptycanofitsfoodweights40g.Inathrowawayeconomy,youwouldthrowaway5,475cansoverthecat’s15-yearlifetime.That’s219kgofsteel-morethanafifthofatonandmorethan40timesthecat’sweight.

Inarecyclingeconomy,wewouldmakeonesetof100canstostartwith,thenreplacethemoverandoveragainwithrecycledcans.Sincealmost3%ofthemetalislostduringreprocessing,we’dhavetomakeanextra10canseachyear.Butinall,only150canswillbeusedupoverthecat’slifetime-andwe’llstillhave100leftoverforthenextcat.

Insteadofusingup219kgofsteel,we’veusedonly6kg.Andbecausetheprocessofrecyclingsteelislesspollutingthanmakingnewsteel,we’vealsoachievedthefollowingsignificantsavings:

inenergyuse-47%to74%;inairpollution-85%;inwaterpollution-35%;inwateruse-40%.

28.WhatdoesBuckminsterFullersayaboutpollution?

A.Itisbecomingmoreserious. 

B.Itdestroystheenvironment.

C.Itbenefitstheeconomy. 

D.Itistheresourcesyettobeused.

29.Howmanycanswillbeusedupinacat’s15-yearlifetimeinarecyclingeconomy?

A.50  

B.100  

C.150

D.250

30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Topromotetheideaofrecycling.    

B.Tointroduceanenvironmentalist.

C.Todiscussthecausesofpollution.

D.Todefendthethrowawayeconomy.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoRememberWhatYouRead

Readingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou’veread!

__31D__youmayhavejustreadthetext.Buttheideas,conceptsandimages（形象）mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.

● __32A__    

Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It'sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou’rereading,howwouldyourememberit?

Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.

● Areyouconnected?

Doesacharacterr