河北省安平中学届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题.docx
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河北省安平中学届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
河北省安平中学2020届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanbuy?
A.Atie.B.Awallet.C.Apen.
2.Whydoesthemanrefusetheinvitation?
A.Tohavearest.B.Towriteapaper.C.Totakeaclass.
3.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Cleantheyard.B.Watchamovie.C.Washhisclothes.
4.Whoplaystennisbestinthewoman'sopinion?
A.David.B.Mike.C.Steven.
5.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Makingarequest.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Makingasuggestion.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogofirst?
A.Acinema.B.Asquare.C.Ahotel.
7.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangotothemall?
A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatisthemangoingtoattend?
A.Awedding.B.Abusinessevent.C.Ananniversaryparty.
9.Whatdoesthemanagreetoadjust?
A.Thecolorofhisjacket.
B.Thestyleofhisshirtbuttons.
C.Thesleevelengthofhisjacket.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatdotheman'sparentswanthimtobe?
A.Ahistorian.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.
11.InwhatsubjectdidthemangetanA?
A.French.B.History.C.Science.
12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Studymedicine.B.Talktohisparents.C.Taketheexamagain.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?
A.Acastle.B.Amuseum.C.Achurch.
14.Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?
A.Oldpaintings.B.Oldstamps.C.Oldclocks.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecastle?
A.It'sdangerous.B.It'sboring.C.It'sspecial.
16.Whatdidthemanbuy?
A.Abook.B.Somepostcards.C.Amodelchurch.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whyisthespeakergivingthetalk?
A.Tointroduceaclub.
B.Toinvitethelistenerstoaparty.
C.Toinformthelistenersofachange.
18.Wherewillthepartybeheld?
A.AttheIrishClub.
B.AttheLaFleurClub.
C.AttheRodolfoClub.
19.Whatdothelistenershavetopayforthemselves?
A.Abuffet.B.Softdrinks.C.Wine.
20.Howdoesthespeakersuggestgoingtotheparty?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyou'readesignenthusiast,you'resuretofeeldizzyoverthesejaw-dropping
pools.
SkyParkInfinityPool,MarinaBaySands,Singapore
LocatedontheSkyParkaboveSingapore'smostfamoushotel,MarinaBaySands,
thisistheworld'slar-gestrooftoppool.Offeringamazingviewsofthecity'sskyline,
thepoolisatleastthreetimesthelengthofanOlympicswimmingpool.Asvisitors
swimtowardtheedge，theyfaceanillusionthatthey'llfloatintothesky-line.
It'squiteaheart-beatenrush!
TheRedPool，TheLibraryKohSamui,Thailand
Thisblood-redpoolisperhapsoneofthemostspecialhotelpoolsonthelist.
SetagainstthebackdropofKohSamui'sChawengBeach，thefascinatingcolourisn't
theresultofusingartificialdye.Rather,themosa-istiles（马赛克瓷砖）oforange，ssetamongtreesandanopen-air
'yellowandredmakethebrilliantsightthat
library.
SanAlfonsodelMarResortPool，RegiondeValparaiso,Chile
Theworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.
Thepoolusesacomputer-controlledpumpandfiltrationsystem.LocatedatChile's
SanAlfonsodelMarResort,thishugeman-madepoolislargerthan20Olympic-size
poolsandholdsapproximately250millionlitresofwater.ItalsoholdstheGuinness
WorldRecordforbeingtheworld'sdeepest（115feet）pool.
Y－40DeepJoy,HotelMillepiniTermeinMontegrottoTerme，Italy
Thedeepesthotelswimmingpoolintheworldwillmakeyoufeellikeyou're
jumpingintothesea!
TheY－40DeepJoyisaround-shapedpoolthatreachesadepth
ofanimpressive130feet.Thepool，whichhasspecialcaves，ledges（壁架）and
underwaterviewingglass,wasdesignedbywell-knownarchitectEmanueleBoaretto.
It'smeantforleisuredives,divetrainingandphotoshoots.
21.WhatisspecialabouttheRedPoolinThailand?
A.Thewaterisartificiallydyedred.B.Theswimmingpoolisspeciallydyed.
C.Theswimmingpoolispaintedred.D.Themosaictilesmakeitsbrilliantcolor.
22.Ifyouwanttoexperienceaswimmingofrealseawater,whichonecanyouvisit?
A.SkyParkInfinityPool.B.TheRedPool
C.SanAlfonsodelMarResortPoolD.Y－40DeepJoy
23.WhatdoSanAlfonsodelMarResortPoolandY－40DeepJoyhaveincommon?
A.Theybothuseseawater.B.Theyarebothveryhuge.
C.Theyarebothround-shaped.D.Theyarebothverydeep.
B
WhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslong
aspossible.Evenmyyoungersisterhadgotridofthemmuchearlierthanme.But
asIbegantogrowolder,thischanged．
AllthishappenedontheBikeSafetyDay.Itissupposedtobeafundayatschool
whenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththe
opportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.Soundslikefun,right?
No.Infact,itcausedmetopanic.WhatwasIgoingtosaywhenmyfriendsasked
meaboutmytrainingwheels?
Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthem
go.ThiswasthefirstbigchangeI'devermadeonmyown．
Iwenttomyparentsandtoldthemallaboutmydilemma.Theyweremorethanhappy
tohelp.Wewentoutsideandgotmybike.Insteadofrunningawayandhidingbehind,
Istoodinfrontofmybikeandtookgreatprideinmydecisionasmydadremoved
thetrainingwheels．
Igotonandsteadiedmyself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm.
MydadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefear
fadedawayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.Itwascrazytothinkhowquickly
Ilearnedsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry！
Myconfidencesoared（猛涨）.Thiswasgoingtobethestartofabrandnewworld
forme.Myaccomplishmentwouldcarrymeforthtonewgoalsandwins.Irealizedthat
ifIsetmymindtosomething,Icouldachieveit.
24.WhatdoestheschoolexpectthestudentstodoonBikeSafetyDay?
A.Havetheirbikeschecked.
B.Rideoutsideforfun.
D.Removethetrainingwheels．C.Acquirebikesafetyskills.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”（inParagraph3）referto？
B.Theauthor'sparents.A.Theauthor'sfriends.
D.Thetrainingwheels.
C.Thesafetyproblems.
26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfinallyrodewithoutthetrainingwheels？
A.Shefeltextremelyembarrassed．
B.Everythingturnedouttobeeasy．
C.Sheendedupflatontheground．
D.Hersistersfollowedherexample．
27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisnecessaryforhertoachieveagoal？
A.Patience.B.Determination.
D.Concentration.
C.Pressure.
C
LifeintheClear
Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpasses
throughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanand
adepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremely
delicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,
says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunless
they'reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”
Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?
It's
trickierthanyoumightthink.
Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Light
light,
）散射scatter（andslowmaterialssomeButline.straightaintravelstypically
bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadin
itstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromother
objectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.
Butatransparentobjectdoesn'tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,
Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobject
doesn'tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon'tseeit
----youseethethingsbehindit.
Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscattering
light.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments（色素）thatabsorb
specificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn'thavepigments,soits
tissueswon'tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactually
easy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.
Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials----skin,fat,andmore----andlight
movesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwith
anewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofight
scattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissue
toscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee—through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmass
ofnon-livingjelly-lie（果冻状的）materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.
Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomake
allthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswater
does.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey'redoingitisstillunknown.Onething
isclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.When
theydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.
28.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals_______.
A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamaged
C.appearonlyindeepoceanD.
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