33 饮食12ok英语阅读理解精选.docx

33 饮食12ok英语阅读理解精选.docx

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33饮食12ok英语阅读理解精选

Passage1

Paragraph1

Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:

（1）greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds.

（2）citrus（柑桔）fruitsandtomatoes;（3）potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;（4）meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;（5）milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;（6）breadorcereal（谷类）,riceisalsointhiskindoffood;（7）butter,orsomethinglikebutter.

Paragraph2

Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraw（生的）orcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.

Paragraph3

Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.

Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.

1.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?

A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages

B.potatoes,carrots,rice,bread

C.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes

D.beef,pork,fish,milk

2.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat_______.

A.threetimesaday

B.dinnerattwelveo’clock

C.cookedfoodalltheday

D.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday

3.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld_______.

A.hastherightkindsoffoodtoeat

B.cookstheirfoodinthesameway

C.hastheirmealsatthesametime

D.eatfoodindifferentways

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughtoeat.

B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.

C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.

D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.

5.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?

A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch

B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems

C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways

D.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood

参考答案:

ADDCB

Passage2

Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!

Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.

Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfyingachild’ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.”

Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved,evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!

Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood（心情）.

1.Whydofewerpeoplecooknow?

A.Theyarelazy.B.Theyaretoobusy.

C.Manypeopledon’tlikecooking.D.Theydon’tlikefamilymeals.

2.Aparentspendsanhourmakingcookies_______.

A.justtosatisfyherorhischild’ssweettooth

B.onlytosendamessage

C.toletachildeatupin15minutes

D.oftentoshowherorhislove

3.Thewriterthinksthesmellofhomecooking_______.

A.makesushappy

B.makesusbeinterestedincooking

C.makesuspayattentiontoourmood

D.makesusloveothers

4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Familymealsareimportant.B.Howtomakecookies.

C.Peoplearetoobusytocook.D.Homemadecookiestastebetter

【答案与解析】本文讲述了人们很喜欢家常饭菜的原因。

因为家里做的饭菜代表着美味、温暖、爱心，同时给家人带来心情的愉悦。

1.B。

文章第1句peoplearesobusy...（人们太忙了，所以很多人没时间在家做饭），根据此句可知如今人们很少在家做饭的原因是B。

2.A。

文章第2段说父母传递的一个信息是：

我用了一个小时给你做饭，如果你爱我，你要在15分钟内吃完。

由此可推知如果用了一个小时做饭，显示了他们对小孩的爱。

3.A。

家常饭菜让人闻了会怎样？

文章第3段第2句可告诉我们：

家常饭的香味能够让不同年龄的人高兴。

由此可知选A。

4.A。

文章通过写人们对家常菜的喜爱及家常菜给人们带来的快乐说明在家做饭是很重要的。

Passage3

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,manypeoplearecomingundertheumbrellaoffatness.Notjustadults，butevenchildrenaregettingoverweight.Todaysomeofthenewbornbabiesarealsobornfat.Ithasbeenprovedthatthepeoplelivinginthewesterndevelopedcountriesaremorelikelytobecomeoverweight.Thereareanumberofcausesbehindthis.

ThepeopleinthedevelopedcountriesincludingtheUnitedStatesalmostenjoyallthecomfortsoflife.Almostallthethingsinthelivesofthepeoplelivinginthesecountriesareattheirfingertips.Averylimitedamountofmovementandphysicaleffortisrequiredtodoanykindofjob.Becauseofthefactthatthesecountriesarequitedeveloped，mostofthejobsthatthepeopletakeuparedeskjobs.Sothelifestyleofthemisjustaroundtheofficedesk.

Mostofthewesterndevelopedcountriesarecoldones.Naturedemandsthatpeopleeatthekindsoffoodsoastomakethemstandthecoldness.Therefore，wine，fattydairyproducts，bread，junkfood，andredmeatbecomeimportantdietsinthesecountries.

However，theblamecannotbeentirelyputontheunhealthyeatinghabitsofthepeople.Technologyallowsthemtoimportalmostallthefoodproductsthattheydonotgrow.Althoughsomehealthyfoodsaregrowninthecountriesnowadays，thequantityisverylimited.Itisnotenoughtomeetthedemand.Sowhentheyarenotavailableandfattyfoodsarecheaper,peopleprefertogofortheeatinghabitthattheyhavealwaysbeenfollowing.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2，mostpeopleinthedevelopedcountriesdo______.

A.officejobsB.managementjobs

C.physicaljobsD.tiringjobs

2.Accordingtothetext,thereasonwhypeopleinthewesterndevelopedcountrieshavetoeatsomefattyfoodsisthat____.

A.theunhealthyeatinghabitisnotimportant

B.fattyfoodscostlesstobuyandhealthyfoodsareinshortage

C.healthyfoodsareinshortageandfattyfoodsareabundant.

D.theycan’tputtheblameontheireatinghabits.

3.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetextisto_________.

A.warnusofourbadeatinghabitsinthedevelopedcountries

B.remindusoftherelationbetweenfoodandweightgain

C.informusofthecausesofweightgaininthedevelopedcountries

D.tellusthatfatnessinthedevelopedcountriesisnatural

4.Peopleinthewesterndevelopedcountriesoften__________.

A.carryumbrellaswiththemB.blamethefatnessontheweather

C.growalotofhealthyfoodsintheircountriesD.eattoprotectthemselvesfromthecoldness

参考答案:

ABCD

Passage4

Legendsaboutthedevelopmentofcoffeearevariedandinteresting,involvingchanceoccurrences,politicaltricks,andthepursuitofwealthandpower.

Accordingtoonestory,asheepherdernamedKaldi,ashetendedhissheep,noticedtheeffectofcoffeebeans.Henoticedthatthesheepbecameexcitedaftereatingthered“cherries"fromacertainplantwhentheychangedpastures（牧场）.Hetriedithimself,andwassoonasoveractiveashissheep.Anotherstoryrelatesthatamonkhappenedtodiscoverthatthisfruitfromtheshinygreenplantcouldhelphimstayawake.

Anotherlegendgivesusthenameforcoffee,“mocha”.Omar,anArabianwasthrowntothedesertwithhisfollowerstodieofstarvation.Indesperation,Omarhadhisfriendsboilandeatthefruitfromanunknownplant.Notonlydidthesoupsavethegroup,buttheresidentsofthenearesttown,Mocha,tooktheirsurvivalasareligioussign.Theplantanditsbeverage（饮料）werenamedMochatohonorthisevent.

CoffeewasintroducedmuchlatertocountriesbeyondArabia,whoseinhabitantsbelievedittobeatastythingandguardeditssecretasiftheyweretopsecretmilitaryplans.ThegovernmentforbadetransportationoftheplantoutoftheMoslemnations.Theactualspreadofcoffeewasstartedillegally.OneArabnamedBabaBudansmuggled（走私）beanstosomemountainsnearMysore,India,andstartedafarmthere.Earlyinthiscentury,someofthoseoriginalplantswerefoundstillgrowingfruitfullyintheregion.

Coffeetodayisgrownandenjoyedworldwide,andisoneofthefewcropsthatsmallfarmersinthird-worldcountriescanprofitablyexport.

【小题1】Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout

A．Asheepherderusedcoffeebeanstokeepsheepexcited.

B．Coffeewasaspecialkindofredcherryfromacertainplant.

C．Asheepherderandamonkaccidentlydiscoveredcoffee’seffect.

D．Sheepatealotofcoffeebeanswhiletheychangedpastures.

【小题2】Whichofthefollowinginvolvespoliticaltricks

A．Kaldi’sstory.

B．Themonk’sstory.

C．Omar’sstory.

D．BabaBudan’sstory.

【小题3】Mochaisoriginallythenameof______.

A．atown

B．anArabian

C．akindofcoffee

D．asheepherder

【小题4】Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A．TheSecretofCoffee

B．TheTalesofCoffee

C．People’sLoveforCoffee

D．TheFunctionofCoffee

参考答案:

CDAB

Passage5

AturkeynamedCouragegavethankstoPresidentObamaforsavinghislifeonthedaybeforeThanksgiving.Honouringa62-year-oldtradition,thePresidentpardonedthebirdonThanksgivingeve.

ThetraditionofaturkeypardonatThanksgivingbeganwithPresidentTrumanin1947.CouragecomesfromEllsworth,Iowa.ThenameCouragewaschosenbyvoters（投票人）whotookpartinasurveypostedontheWhiteHouse