Unit 1 whats the matter.docx
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Unit1whatsthematter
短语归纳
1.发烧________________________28.多亏了;由于_____________________
2.咳嗽________________________29.及时___________________________
3.牙疼________________________30.挽救生命_______________________
4.说得太多____________________31.造成麻烦________________________
5.喝足够的水__________________32.立刻;马上______________________
6.受凉;感冒___________________33.由于____________________________
7.胃疼________________________34.离开;从……出来_________________
8.背疼________________________35.受伤____________________________
9.喉咙痛______________________36.用绷带包扎______________________
10.躺下来休息_________________37.摔倒____________________________
11.加蜂蜜的热茶_______________38.感到恶心________________________
12.看牙医_____________________39.流鼻血________________________
13.拍X光片__________________40.割伤他的膝盖____________________
14.量体温_____________________41.把她的头向后仰__________________
15.在……上面敷药_____________42.呼吸困难________________________
16.感到很热___________________43.登山运动________________________
17.听起来像___________________44.习惯做某事______________________
18.整个周末___________________45.用完;用尽_______________________
19.以同样的方式_______________46.以便___________________________
20.看医生_____________________47.如此…以至于___________________
21.沿着……走_________________48.掌管;管理________________________
22.在马路边___________________49.在困境屮________________________
23.大声呼救___________________50.做出决定________________________
24.没有多想___________________51.冒险____________________________
25.下车_______________________52.放弃____________________________
26.有心脏病___________________
27.使.......惊讶的________________
知识点讲解
SectionA
1.What’sthematter?
怎么啦?
出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题;事情
用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即:
=What’thematter(withyou)?
=What’swrong(withyou)?
=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?
=What’syourtrouble?
=Whathashappenedtoyou?
=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?
=what’sup?
【注】:
matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,wrong是adj.不能加the
()①What’s____withyou?
A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter
()②—______?
—Nothingserious,butabittired.
—Betterhavearestnow,dear.
A.IsthatallB.Isthereanythingelse
C.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou
【拓展】matter的用法
(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
matter作动词,意思是“要紧,重要,有重大关系(主要用于否定句,疑问句或条件句中)Whatdoesitmatter?
那有什么关系?
()1.—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______
A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou
()2.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.
—________,Iwon't.【2013江苏徐州】
A.ExcusemeB.That'sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter
()3.-Ihaveapaininmyback.
-_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatter
()4.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.
—__________.【2013湖北武汉】
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad
()5.—Sorry,I'mlateagain.
—______.【2013四川广安】
A.That’sOKB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Goodidea
(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上
(3)该句型中what做主语,此句型是陈述句语序,如:
Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithme?
该句型常用于医生询问病人情况,病人可以回答:
I’mnotfeelingwell=Idon’tfeelwell./Ifeelterrible./Ifeelill./Ifeelsick./Ifeelevenworst./Ihaveapainhere.
(4)Thereissomethingwrongwithmyhead.=Somethingiswrongwithmyhead.
=Ihavesomethingwrongwithmyhead.
2.Ihaveacold我感冒了
Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛
Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。
【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒
havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)
患喉咙痛__________________患背痛__________________
发烧__________________患感冒__________________
患胃痛__________________患牙痛__________________
患头痛__________________患背痛__________________
①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.
Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.【2012曲靖中考】
A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took
—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.【2013山东莱芜】
A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
【解析2】backn背;背部
在......的后面__________________返回__________________
归还__________________
3.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
短语
含义
用法
例句
toomuch
太多
后接不可数名词
Thereistoomuchrainthesedays
修饰动词,放在动词之后
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.
toomany
太多
后接可数名词复数
Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.
muchtoo
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.
()1.Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo
C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo
()2.—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.【2013孝感】
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo
()3.—Themeatis____delicious.
—Yes,butdon’teat_____.【2013广西玉林】
A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch
C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo
【解析2】enough的用法
(1)adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地,十分,相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough
(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosth
()1.Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.
A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.oldD.enough
()2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored
()3.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?
—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored
4.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑,休息休息。
【解析】needv.需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1)needsth需要某物
我需要你的帮助。
_______________________________
(2)人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事
你需要喝更多的水。
_____________________________
(3)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
这些花需要浇水了。
___________________________
①Ineed________(come)totheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneed_______(finish)atonce.
()②Davidneeds______agoodrest.
A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having
◆情态动词后面+动词原形,意思是必要,必须。
这时need多用于疑问句,否定句或条件状语从句中。
needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要
()①—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?
—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot
()②Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo
()—MustIhanditintoday?
—No.you_____.Youcandoittomorrow.【2013湖南邵阳】
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't
()④.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.【2013广东广州】
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t
5.At9:
00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.
【解析1】see(saw,seen)v看见
seesb.dosth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)
seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)
()Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.【2012四川雅安市】
A.reading;watchingB.read;watch
C.looking;seeingD.look;see
()Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeak
C.enter;totellD.walking;talking
【解析2】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺;平躺
lie→lay→lainv躺下,(现在分词lying).
liedown躺下
liedownandrest躺下休息
作名词时,表示“谎言”作不及物动词时,是“说谎”的意思。
lie-lied-lied
Whydidyoutellmealie?
你为什么对我撒谎?
Don’tlietome。
不要对我撒谎。
6.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.
【解析】getoff下车→geton上车
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
起床_______________回来;取回_______________克服;度过_______________与……相处融洽_______________到达_______________
()Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.【2012江苏徐州】
A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff
()—Somanyproblems!
I’mtired.【2013山东滨州4】
—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.
A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover
()IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreat______progress.
A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout
7.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.
但令他吃惊的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。
【解析】surprise[sə'praɪz]
v使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
→surprisedadj.吃惊的
besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶
besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶
surprise
n惊讶”
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是
insurprise吃惊地
①__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
()④Iwasvery_______whenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.【2011昭通】
A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed
()⑤Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.
A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised
【解析2】agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人
(2)agreeonsth同意某事
(3)agreetodosth同意做某事
()①—Doyouagreewithhim?
—No,I___________(agree)withhim.
()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.
—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.
A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith
8.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.
【解析1】thanksto对亏;由于
⑴thanksto为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thankyou,to后也不接动词原形,
这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢的对象
⑵thanksfor,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或
v-ing
thanks相当于thankyou,
()①.________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.
A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.ThanksalotD.Thanksto
()②._____herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.
A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp
【解析2】