Unit 1 whats the matter.docx

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Unit 1 whats the matter.docx

Unit1whatsthematter

短语归纳

1.发烧________________________28.多亏了;由于_____________________

2.咳嗽________________________29.及时___________________________

3.牙疼________________________30.挽救生命_______________________

4.说得太多____________________31.造成麻烦________________________

5.喝足够的水__________________32.立刻;马上______________________

6.受凉;感冒___________________33.由于____________________________

7.胃疼________________________34.离开;从……出来_________________

8.背疼________________________35.受伤____________________________

9.喉咙痛______________________36.用绷带包扎______________________

10.躺下来休息_________________37.摔倒____________________________

11.加蜂蜜的热茶_______________38.感到恶心________________________

12.看牙医_____________________39.流鼻血________________________

13.拍X光片__________________40.割伤他的膝盖____________________

14.量体温_____________________41.把她的头向后仰__________________

15.在……上面敷药_____________42.呼吸困难________________________

16.感到很热___________________43.登山运动________________________

17.听起来像___________________44.习惯做某事______________________

18.整个周末___________________45.用完;用尽_______________________

19.以同样的方式_______________46.以便___________________________

20.看医生_____________________47.如此…以至于___________________

21.沿着……走_________________48.掌管;管理________________________

22.在马路边___________________49.在困境屮________________________

23.大声呼救___________________50.做出决定________________________

24.没有多想___________________51.冒险____________________________

25.下车_______________________52.放弃____________________________

26.有心脏病___________________

27.使.......惊讶的________________

 

知识点讲解

SectionA

1.What’sthematter?

怎么啦?

出什么事情了?

【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题;事情

用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。

即:

=What’thematter(withyou)?

=What’swrong(withyou)?

=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?

=What’syourtrouble?

=Whathashappenedtoyou?

=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?

=what’sup?

【注】:

matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,wrong是adj.不能加the

()①What’s____withyou?

A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter

()②—______?

—Nothingserious,butabittired.

—Betterhavearestnow,dear.

A.IsthatallB.Isthereanythingelse

C.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou

【拓展】matter的用法

(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)

matter作动词,意思是“要紧,重要,有重大关系(主要用于否定句,疑问句或条件句中)Whatdoesitmatter?

那有什么关系?

()1.—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______

A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou

()2.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.

—________,Iwon't.【2013江苏徐州】

A.ExcusemeB.That'sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter

()3.-Ihaveapaininmyback.

-_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】

A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatter

()4.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.

—__________.【2013湖北武汉】

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad

()5.—Sorry,I'mlateagain.

—______.【2013四川广安】

A.That’sOKB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Goodidea

(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上

(3)该句型中what做主语,此句型是陈述句语序,如:

Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithme?

该句型常用于医生询问病人情况,病人可以回答:

I’mnotfeelingwell=Idon’tfeelwell./Ifeelterrible./Ifeelill./Ifeelsick./Ifeelevenworst./Ihaveapainhere.

(4)Thereissomethingwrongwithmyhead.=Somethingiswrongwithmyhead.

=Ihavesomethingwrongwithmyhead.

2.Ihaveacold我感冒了

Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛

Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。

【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒

havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)

患喉咙痛__________________患背痛__________________

发烧__________________患感冒__________________

患胃痛__________________患牙痛__________________

患头痛__________________患背痛__________________

①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.

Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.【2012曲靖中考】

A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took

—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?

—Ihave_____toothache.【2013山东莱芜】

A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/

【解析2】backn背;背部

在......的后面__________________返回__________________

归还__________________

3.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.

她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo

短语

含义

用法

例句

toomuch

太多

后接不可数名词

Thereistoomuchrainthesedays

修饰动词,放在动词之后

WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.

toomany

太多

后接可数名词复数

Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.

muchtoo

修饰形容词或副词

It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.

()1.Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.

A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo

C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo

()2.—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?

—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.【2013孝感】

A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo

()3.—Themeatis____delicious.

—Yes,butdon’teat_____.【2013广西玉林】

A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch

C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo

【解析2】enough的用法

(1)adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime

(2)adv.“足够地,十分,相当”

修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough

(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosth

()1.Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.

A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.oldD.enough

()2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?

—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.

A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored

()3.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?

—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.

A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored

4.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑,休息休息。

【解析】needv.需要

◆用于肯定句是实义动词

(1)needsth需要某物

我需要你的帮助。

_______________________________

(2)人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事

你需要喝更多的水。

_____________________________

(3)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone

这些花需要浇水了。

___________________________

①Ineed________(come)totheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneed_______(finish)atonce.

()②Davidneeds______agoodrest.

A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having

◆情态动词后面+动词原形,意思是必要,必须。

这时need多用于疑问句,否定句或条件状语从句中。

needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要

()①—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?

—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot

()②Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.

A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo

()—MustIhanditintoday?

—No.you_____.Youcandoittomorrow.【2013湖南邵阳】

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't

()④.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.【2013广东广州】

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t

5.At9:

00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.

【解析1】see(saw,seen)v看见

seesb.dosth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)

seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)

()Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.【2012四川雅安市】

A.reading;watchingB.read;watch

C.looking;seeingD.look;see

()Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeak

C.enter;totellD.walking;talking

【解析2】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺;平躺

lie→lay→lainv躺下,(现在分词lying).

liedown躺下

liedownandrest躺下休息

作名词时,表示“谎言”作不及物动词时,是“说谎”的意思。

lie-lied-lied

Whydidyoutellmealie?

你为什么对我撒谎?

Don’tlietome。

不要对我撒谎。

6.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.

【解析】getoff下车→geton上车

【拓展】与get相关的短语:

起床_______________回来;取回_______________克服;度过_______________与……相处融洽_______________到达_______________

()Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.【2012江苏徐州】

A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff

()—Somanyproblems!

I’mtired.【2013山东滨州4】

—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.

A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover

()IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreat______progress.

A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout

7.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

但令他吃惊的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。

【解析】surprise[sə'praɪz]

v使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的

→surprisedadj.吃惊的

besurprisedat对……感到吃惊

besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶

besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶

surprise

n惊讶”

toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是

insurprise吃惊地

①__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.

②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)

()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.

A.AtB.ToC.InD.On

()④Iwasvery_______whenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.【2011昭通】

A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed

()⑤Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.

A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised

【解析2】agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意

(1)agreewithsb.同意某人

(2)agreeonsth同意某事

(3)agreetodosth同意做某事

()①—Doyouagreewithhim?

—No,I___________(agree)withhim.

()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.

—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.

A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith

8.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.

【解析1】thanksto对亏;由于

⑴thanksto为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thankyou,to后也不接动词原形,

这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢的对象

⑵thanksfor,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或

v-ing

thanks相当于thankyou,

()①.________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.

A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.ThanksalotD.Thanksto

()②._____herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.

A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp

【解析2】

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