下高三期初质量监测英语试题附答案.docx

下高三期初质量监测英语试题附答案.docx

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下高三期初质量监测英语试题附答案

2020-2021（下）高三期初质量监测

英语试卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）’

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出；最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?

Amarket.B.Amuseum.C.Apostoffice.

2.WherewillJoebethisafternoon?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.

3.Whattimewillthemanstartworktomorrow?

A.At7:

00a.m.B.At8:

00a.m.C.At9:

00a.m.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Tryingonshoes.B.Preparingaparty.CWorkinginanoffice,

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus..

第二节（共15小题；每小题1・5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6、7小题。

6.Whatwasthewomanplanningtodoatfirst?

A.Goforarun.B.Cleanthehouse.C.WatchTV.

7.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?

A.Toapark.B.Toabridge.C.Toashoestore.

听下面一段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8.Howdidthemangetthebooks?

A.Heborrowedthem.B.Thewomangavethem.C.Heboughtthem.

9.Whatkindofbookisthewomanreading?

A.Romance;B.History.C.Sciencefiction.

听下面一段材料，回答第10至12小题。

10.Whatistheman'sspeechabout?

A.EnvironmentsB.Science.C.Age.

11.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Angry.

12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Speakslowly.B.Thinkabouttheaudience'sreaction.

C.Lookatthebackoftheroom.,

听下面一段材料，回答第13至16小题。

.

13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.

14.Howdidthewomangotoworktoday?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

15,Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.

16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.

听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。

17.Whatisthemainaimofthisspeech?

A.Toraisemoneyfordogs.B.Tomakepeoplelikedogs.

C.Toexplainknowledgeaboutdogs.

18.Howmanydogsarethereinthesheltereveryyear?

A.Almost75.B.Almost100.C.Almost200.

19.Whathappenswhentheshelterisfull?

A.Dogsaredestroyed.B.Dogsareturnedaway.

C.Dogsarestillaccepted.

20.Whattimedoestheeventend?

A.At6:

00p.m.B.At7:

00p.m.C.At8:

00p.m.'

第二部分：

阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ToysfortheTechieInYourLife

BYNICOLENGUYEN,JOANNASTERNANDWILSONROTHMAN

Eachfall,welookbackattheyear'sbesttechproducts,andlisttheoneswethinkareactuallyworthyourmoney（andours）.Sohaveatit!

LexonOblioPhoneSanitizer/Charger

ThisstylishnightstandvaseisaQi-compatible（兼容）wirelesschargerthatpowersupyourphonewhilebathingitinultravioletlight,whichisknowntoreducethespreadofharmfulbacteriaandmayalsobeeffectiveininactivatingthenewcoronavirus,accordingtotheFDA.$80;lexon-

MaskFone

TheMaskFoneisreallyjusta*maskwithapouch（袋子）thatholdsapairofMotorolawirelessearbuds,butitdoessolvesomehighlyannoyingmask-headphoneissues.Theearbuds,attachedtothebelts,stayfirmlyinyourearwhenwalkingorrunning.NomoreflyingAirPodwhenyouremovethemask.Then,withthemicrophoneshoved（推）inside,youdon'tsoundlikeyou'reunderwatereverytimeyoutakeacall.Justbeware:

sincethere'snophoneinsight,peopleyoupasswillthinkyou'retalkingtothemunderyourmask.S50;

LuDelaReal-FlameSmartCandles,

Sure,ourgiftguidetendstoincludesomecuriosities,butthisremote-controlledselflightingcandleactuallymakessense.It'snotawaxburningcandle,butawax-cylinderlampwithrefillablefuelcanistersthateachlastabout100hours,soit'salwaysfullsize.Eachonedoescost...$99;

iRobotRoombai3+

Forgetthepastpuppy.Getalatestrobovac（roboticvacuumcleaner）.Thenot—so—adorable,not—so—littleautonomousvacuumisquicktonavigatetothemessandimpressivelyavoidsobstacles.ItevenemptiesitselfintoitsCleanBasestation.Plus,withtheimprovedappyoucansetitscleaningschedule,keeptrackofhowmuchareaitcoveredandremotelycontrolitfromanywhereinthehouse.$600;

21.Wherecanwebuyawirelesschargerthatcanreducethespreadofharmfulbacteria?

A.lexon-.B..C..D..

22.WhatisthefeatureofiRobotRoombai3+?

A.iRobotRoombai3+isapuppy.

B.iRobotRoombai3+hasrefillablefuelcanistersthatcanlast100hours.

C.iRobotRoombai3+isaselfemptyingrobovac.

D.iRobotRoombai3+solvessomehighlyannoyingissues.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragenewtechnology.B.Toadvertiseseveraltechproducts.

C.Tointroducetoysforchildren.D.Totellaboutnewtechnology.

B

Lastyear,Zhang'sstoresawrevenueofabout5millionyuan（$772,000）andmadeaprofitof500,000yuan.Mhangamiwasalsohighlyimpressedbythelaughterheheardamongformersduringhistrip,whichhesaidhelpedinspirehim.

Inhisnotebookhewrotethatsuchlaughterwasnotonlysharedbyoneparticularvillage,but"bythehundredsofmillionsofpeoplethathavebeenpulledoutofpoverty".

Onthefive-daytrip,whichwasorganizedbyXinhuaNewsAgency,MhangamiwasjoinedbyMichaelChick,aMalaysianmediaworker,andbySouthAfricanteacherShaunNishandhisdaughterRebecca.••

Theforeignerstraveledtotheonce-poorcounty,Jinzhai,toexperiencerurallifeandtowitnessthenation'spovertyalleviation（减轻）efforts.Attheendoflastyear,some100millionpoorruralresidentslivingbelowthepovertylinenationwidehadshakenoffpoverty.All832poorcounties,includingJinzhaicounty,hadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.

Duringtheirvisit,theforeignersweresurprisedbythelevelofinternet,developmentandtheboomingdigitaleconomyintheruralarea.

ShaunNishsaidhehadbeenamazedbytheamountoflocalinfrastructure（基础设施），addingthathehadnotbeenexpectingtoseesuchawidevariety.Healsothoughtthatroadsintheareawouldbelesswide.Heandhisdaughter,wholiveinHefei,capitalofAnhui,werealsodelightedwiththeeasyaccesstowirelessinternetinthevillages.

Chick,whohastraveledtomanySoutheastAsiancountriesforTVproductionworkandisnowturninghisattentiontoChina,said,"ItisnotjustWi-Fi—it'sinternetconnectivity.That'sprettymuchhowthisvillagewevisitedisabletomarketitsproductsoutside.”

“Whenyoutalkaboutinfrastructure,itisalwaysroads,waterandhealthcare,butpeoplealwaysforgettomentiontheinternet.Theinternetinfrastructureformsthebasisforawholelotofthings.Itchangesyourperspective.Itopensupyourmarkets.”

24.Whatistheattitudeoffarmers,likeZhang,tothenation'spovertyalleviationefforts?

A.Opposed.B.Unconcerned.C.Supportive.D.Objective.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepovertysituationfromParagraph4?

A.Thecountythattheforeignersvisitedisstillpoverty-strickennow.

B.China'spovertyalleviationeffortshavebenefitedthecountyalot.

C.AllthepoorinChinahavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.

D.All832poorcountiesinChinahavebeenfairlywell-off.

26.WhatbenefitpovertyalleviationeffortsbroughttoruralareasisNOTmentionedI

inthepassage?

!

A.Wirelessinternetconnectivity.B.Roadinfrastructure.

C.Boomingdigitaleconomy.D.Full-coveredWi-Fi.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.Theprocessofpovertyalleviation

B.SomeachievementsinChina'spovertyalleviationefforts

C.China'scurrenteconomicstrengthafterpovertyalleviation

D.Tripstoareasthathavebeenliftedoutofpoverty

C

Thewidespreadapplicationofinternettechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierbutposesabigchallengetoseniorcitizens,whoarenotalwayscomfortablewithsmartphonesandsomanynewapps.

InChina,onlyafewseniorcitizensareabletoenjoythebenefitsthatnewtechnologiesoffer.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas253.88millionin2019,thatis18JpercentofChina'spopulation.Butonly23percentoftheseniorcitizenswereabletoaccesstheinternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsoftheelderlyaredeprived（剥夺）ofthedigitalconvenience.

Failuretoaccesstheinternetorusesmartphoneshasincreaseddifficultiesforthem.Theycannoteventakeataxieasilyinthiseraofappcabs.Therehavebeenreportsofmanyshopsturningawayelderswhodon'tknowhowtopayusingsmartphones,insteadoflettingthempayincash.Manyelderswhocan'tusesmartphonesarefacingdifficultiesduringthispandemic（流行病）,astheycannotaccesstheinternet-basedhealthcoderequiredforentryintomanypublicplacesaspartoftheepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures.

Newtechnologiesbecomepopularbecausetheyareoftenofgreatuseinourdailylives.Butmanyseniorcitizens,especiallythoselivinginruralareasorthosewhosegrownupchildrendon'tlivewiththem,cannotaccesstheinternetorsmart'phones,eitherbecauseoffinancialrestrictionsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewthingsbeyondacertainpoint.Thedigitalgapbetweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingmorepronounced.

However,theseniorcitizensshouldnotbecomeasilentgroupdeprivedofdigitalbenefits

28.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?

A.Notalltheelderlyareabletoenjoythesmartlifeservices.