高三英语题型强化复习训练1.docx
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高三英语题型强化复习训练1
第4练 阅读理解+七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
WhenJoshuaBlue,aheadteacherattheKennedy,hostsalectureforhisstudents,hewearsalightviolet-coloredtie.“Youdon’twantsomanybrightcolorsthatthekidswillgetdistracted,”saidBlue.Colorsgiveoffveryspecificsignals,anddifferenttiecolorsstandforverydifferentimpacts.Wonderingwhatcolortietoweartoyournextmeeting?
Here’showtochoosetheperfectcolortieforeveryoccasion:
Allpowerfulreds
It’snotacoincidence(巧合)thatmanypoliticianswearred-coloredtieswithlightshirtsanddarkersuits.“Redisthepowerfulcolor,”saidMarkWoodman,atrendanalystwhostudiescolorinLaurel,Maryland.“There’ssomethingaboutredthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion.”Butthetoneofyourredsmatters,too.Darkerredscanhelpbuildtrust,whilelighterredandpinktiescanbemoreofastatementaboutyourpersonalstyleandbeassociatedwithcreativity.Whenyouwanttoconveyasenseofambition,considerashinyred.
Royalpurples
RossZnavor,anexecutiveinfinancialservicesinNewYork,wearspurpletiesratherthanredtobusinessmeetingsbecausethecolorshowsabitofself-confidenceandhelpshimcreatelastingfirstimpressions.Purple,traditionallyasignofroyaltyandwealth,isbecomingmoreacceptableintheworkplace.
Blackaffairs
“Whileyoumightnotwearthemtomeetingsonaregularbasis,wearingblacktiestoacocktailpartyorevenadinnerisuniqueandattractive,”saidZyla.Butremember:
theformalblackcolorcanfeelaggressiveinmanysituations.“Avoiditifyouareagreen-handatwork,”Zylasaid.
Rightblues
Afraidofsendingthewrongmessagewithyourtiecolor?
Considerblueastheall-purposetie.Bluetiesareagoodinvestmentbecausethecolorremindspeopleoftheskyandocean.“Blueisthesafestcolortowear,”Lindsaysaid.
【语篇解读】 每一种颜色都会传递不同的信息,产生不同的影响。
在想下一次开会要系什么颜色的领带吗?
本文能帮你选出匹配每个场合的最佳颜色的领带。
1.Whydomanypoliticianspreferred-coloredties?
A.Becausetheyoftenwearlightshirtsanddarkersuits.
B.Becausetheywanttogetpromoted.
C.Becauseredisrelatedtostrengthandpassion.
D.Becauseredgetstheirmessageacrosseasily.
答案 C [细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Redisthepowerfulcolor”和“There’ssomethingaboutredthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion”可知选C。
]
2.Whowillprobablychoosethepurpleties?
A.Politicians.B.Businessmen.
C.Artists.D.Headteachers.
答案 B [细节理解题。
由第三段中的“businessmeetingsbecausethecolor...Purple,traditionallyasignofroyaltyandwealth,isbecomingmoreacceptableintheworkplace”可知,紫色会让职场人士显得自信,从而获得良好的第一印象,象征尊贵。
所以最有可能选择紫色领带的应该是商业人士。
]
3.Whatcolortiewillyouconsiderifyouareagreen-handatwork?
A.Red.B.Purple.C.Black.D.Blue.
答案 D [推理判断题。
综合全篇可以看出红色领带适合政治家;紫色领带适合商业人士;而新人应避免戴黑色领带,由最后一段中的“Considerblueastheall-purposetie”和“Blueisthesafestcolortowear”可知对于新手来说,戴蓝色领带最为保险。
]
B
LastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysintheItaliancapital,seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitwithChristmasdecorations.TherearealotofthingsIloveaboutthecity.
Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics(遗迹)fromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating:
youcan’tquitebelievehowoldtheyare.
IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife.IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures(雕塑).Thebestpartofthevisitwas,withoutdoubt,theSistineChapelceiling,paintedintheearly16thcenturybythegreatMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn’ttearmyeyesawayfromit.
InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion,likepastawithtomato,onionandbacon.IalsoloveeatingicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.
Romehasnotonlylotsofluxuryboutiques(精品店)butalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange!
Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket,whereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetree.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。
作者讲述了自己游玩意大利首都罗马的经历和感受。
4.Theunderlinedword“gladiators”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.athletesB.butchers
C.invadersD.fighters
答案 D [词义猜测题。
根据画线词之后的“usedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry”可知,该词意为“斗士”。
故选D。
]
5.Theauthorfoundtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause________.
A.theyrepresentRome’sreligion
B.theyarerelicsfromRome’sdistantpast
C.youcan’thelpwonderinghowoldtheyare
D.theyincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseum
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“fullofwonderfulrelics(遗迹)fromitsdistantpast”和“Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating”可知选B。
]
6.Whatismainlydiscussedinthe3rdparagraph?
A.ThegreatmuseumsofItaly.
B.ThesculpturesinRome.
C.Art-relatedactivitiesduringthevisit.
D.TheachievementsoftheRenaissanceperiodinItaly.
答案 C [段落大意题。
本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中涉及艺术参观活动。
故选C。
]
7.WhenvisitingRome,youshouldbecarefulinchoosing________.
A.theattractionsB.thefood
C.thehotelsD.theluxuryboutiques
答案 B [推理判断题。
根据第四段前两句中的“InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion...”可知,作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心。
故选B。
]
C
StandingdeskshavebecomecommonacrossSiliconValley,offeringhealthbenefitstothosewillingtoworkontheirfeet.However,duetotheirhighprice,theyhavefailedtocatchonuntilnow.Recently,IkeahasbroughtoutBekantconvertiblestandingdeskthatcanbecomeanormaldeskatthetouchofabutton.The$500adjustabledeskcantransformfromastandarddesktoastandingone,andIkeahopesitcouldmakethestandingdeskmainstream.
Expertssaythatchangingfromaseatedtoastandingdeskcanimproveproductivity.SimilardeskshavebecomeacommonsightattechfirmssuchasGoogle,wheresomeemployeeshaveeveninstalledtreadmill(跑步机)andbicycledesks.
Thedeskisnotthefirst“convertible”onthemarket.Asearlyas2018,StirKinectbroughtoutanadjustabledesk.The$3,890StirKinectdeskhasamotortoraiseandloweritself,convertingitintoastandingdeskoratraditionaldesk.Thedeskcanevenbeprogrammedtomoveupanddownslightly,makingitappeartotakeagentlebreathtoremindtheuserstochangetheirpositions.Tomovebetweensittingandstandingpositions,ownerssimplydoubletaponthescreen.Thedeskcanlearntheuser’spreferencesandsuggestthebestseatingposition.
TheStirKinectdeskwascreatedbyateamofex-AppleandDisneyengineers.Ithasabuilt-intouchscreentocontrolandtrackmovement,andcantellusersexactlyhowmanycaloriestheyburnbystandingduringtheirworkingdays.ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones,tokeepcableshidden.
“Ikea’sheight-adjustabledeskisgreatforopeningupthelowerendofthemarket,”saidJPLabrosse,founderandCEOofStirKinect.
【语篇解读】 站立式办公桌对人们的健康有益,但是它的价格高昂。
最近,宜家公司推出了一种价格相对便宜的可调节高度的站立式办公桌。
8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Ikeahasbroughtoutanadjustablestandingdesk.
B.SiliconValleyofferedhealthbenefitstoofficials.
C.Googleformeditstechfirmstodesignbicycledesks.
D.TheStirKinectdeskwillbecomemainstreaminthemarket.
答案 A [主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述的是,Ikea(宜家公司)最近推出了一种价格相对便宜而且可调节高度的站立式办公桌。
故A项正确。
]
9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.BeforeBekantdesk,similaradjustabledeskshavebeenwidelyused.
B.Theseateddeskswilltaketheplaceofthestandingdesksinthefuture.
C.ComparedtotheStirKinectdesk,theBekantdeskismuchcheaper.
D.TheadjustabledesksweredesignedbytheAppleandTheWaltDisneyCompany.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第三段可知,theStirKinectdesk的价格是$3,890;根据第一段可知,theBekantdesk的价格是$500。
由此可知,选C项。
]
10.TheStirKinectdesk________.
A.canbreatheinandbreatheoutbypressingthebuttononce
B.canchargephonesbyusingadevicecontainingapowerpoint
C.cantellyouhowmanycaloriesyouneedforawalk
D.canadviseyoutodomoreexerciseatapropertime
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones”可知,theStirKinectdesk上面有电源插座和USB端口,可以给手机充电,故B项正确。
]
11.WhatcanweinferfromthelastsentencegivenbyJPLabrosse?
A.Ikea’sadjustabledeskswillbepopularwithaveragepeople.
B.Ikeawillhavetosellfurnitureatalowerpriceinthefuture.
C.Thisheight-adjustabletablecanonlybefoundinIkea.
D.ItisnotnecessaryforIkeatoopenupthemarketatall.
答案 A [推理判断题。
最后一段JPLabrosse所讲的话的意思是:
宜家公司所推出的可调节高度的办公桌能很好地打开低端市场。
由此可推断,宜家公司的可调节高度的办公桌将会受到普通人的欢迎,故A项正确。
]
D
Cookingprogramsandclassesforchildrenseemtopositivelyinfluencechildren’sfoodpreferencesandbehaviors,accordingtoarecentreview.And,althoughthereviewdidn’tlookatlong-termeffectsofsuchprograms,thefindingssuggestthatsuchprogramsmighthelpchildrendeveloplong-lastinghealthyhabits.
Thisresearchcomesatatimewhenchildhoodobesity(肥胖)rateshavebeenrisingrapidly.Morethanone-thirdofadolescentsintheUnitedStateswereobesein2018,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Thistrendhasbeencaused,atleastinpart,byasignificantdecreaseintheamountofmealsthatpeopleconsumeathomesincethe1980s,accordingtobackgroundinformationinthestudy.
Cookingeducationprograms,suc