河北省邯郸市大名一中届高三英语上学期第七周周测试题.docx

河北省邯郸市大名一中届高三英语上学期第七周周测试题.docx

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河北省邯郸市大名一中届高三英语上学期第七周周测试题

河北省邯郸市大名一中2020届高三英语上学期第七周周测试题

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HereisalistofsomeofthebestmuseumsforchildreninAmerica.

PleaseTouchChildren’sMuseum

ThismuseumliesinPhiladelphia.ItoffersAliceinWonderlandexhibitswhereyoungchildrencanplaywithgiantflowersandhaveteaparties.Kidscanalsoplayonmusicalinstrumentsandbabiescancrawlonlilypads,whichmakemusicalsounds.

TheChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolis

ThismuseumliesinIndiana.Itholdsafairshareofdinosaurfossils（化石）.TherearemanyfossilsliketheteenageT.Rex,Buckyandmanyothersinan8,000-square-footarea.Around10,000man-madeobjects,includinga55-tonsteamengineanda33-foot-tallwaterclock,arethereinthe365,000-square-footarea.Italsooffersactivitieslikedinosaurbuilding,campsandclassesfeaturingspacethemesandothereducationalprograms.

BostonChildren’sMuseum

ThismuseumliesinMassachusetts.Theexhibitshereareofhealth,art,science,cultureandenvironment.Inthismuseum,childrenalsolearnaboutJapaneseculture.ActivitieslikePlayLab,NewBalanceClimbandTheRecycleShopbringoutthecreativityinchildren.

NationalMuseumofPlay

Thismuseum,whichliesinRochesterareaofNewYork,hasawidecollectionofdolls,games,toysandotherhomecraftsdatingbacktothe19thcentury.Here,educationaltoursincludestoriesofmachinesandothertoys. KidscanwalkinSesameStreetexhibitandcookfoodatplayorTVstudios.

Children’sMuseumofHouston

ThismuseumliesinTexas.Termedasthebestplaygroundformind,thismuseumoffersscoresofactivitiesforkidsofeveryage.Itevenoffersfreefamilyadventureeventswherefamilieswiththeirkidsareencouragedtoworkonmathsactivitiesandgames.Childrenalsolearnaboutbroadcastingactivitiesandpreservingecosystems.

1.Onewhohasinterestinenvironmentalprotectioncanchoosetovisit _______.

A.NationalMuseumofPlayorChildren’sMuseumofHouston

B.PleaseTouchChildren’sMuseumorBostonChildren’sMuseum

C.BostonChildren’sMuseumorChildren’sMuseumofHouston

D.TheChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolisorNationalMuseumofPlay

2.WhilevisitingNationalMuseumofPlay,youcantakepartin _______.

A.dinosaurbuildingB.cookingfoodatplayorTVstudios                        

C.playingwithgiantflowers D.NewBalanceClimb

3.Ifacouplewithkidsofdifferentageswanttodoactivitiestogether,theyshouldgoto _____.

 A.Texas        B.Indiana              C.NewYork        D.Massachusetts

4.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispassage?

 A. Researchers.    B.Students.       C.Teachers.       D.Parents.  

B

British people are famous for apologizing in almost every situation.Whether they are apologizing for asking a question,fortheirbadweatherorbecausetheysneezed,theyareprobablythenumber-onenation for apologies.

Britspridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Asaresult,theyoften use the word“sorry”quite a lot---even when they don't really mean it!

Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywouldstartbysaying“Sorrytobotheryou.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?

”Iftheyarefiveminuteslateforanappointment,theywouldgenerallygreetthepersonbysaying“Sorry,I’mlate!

”

Thattheysaysorrydoesnotonlymeantheyfeelsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsormisfortunes.Anothermaindictionarydefinitionof“sorry”isfeelingregretbecausetheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Andnow,thinkaboutthis.Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith“Sorrytodisturbyou”.Inthissituation,theyaren’tsayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.

IntheBritishculture,apologizing,ingeneral,isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.Furthermore,italsocanbringthemotherbenefitsintheirdailylife.Inarecentexperiment,anactorapproacheddifferentstrangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobilephonestomakeacall.Whenheapproachedonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutapologizingfirst,hewasonly9%successfulinborrowingtheirphones.However,whenheapologizedtoanothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47%successful.

5.WhydoBritishpeoplesay“sorry”somuch?

A.Torespectothers.

B.Toshowtheirpoliteness.

C.Toexpresstheirregret.

D.Toapologizefortheirmistakes.

6.Whatcanweinferabouttheword“sorry”fromthethirdparagraph?

A.Itisusedinmoresituationsthanbefore.

B.Itisembarrassingtousesorryimproperly.

C.Ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentsituations.

D.Itsmeaningisalwayshardtounderstand.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thesecretstodealingwithstrangers.B.Thewaysofborrowingaphone.

C.Thebenefitsofsaying“sorry”.D.Thekeystobeingapoliteman.

8.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardssaying“sorry”?

A.Disapproval.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

C

Citigroupistestingnewtechnologythatwillallowcustomerstowithdrawmoneyusingretinalscanning（扫描视网膜）.

ThebankwantstoreplacePINcodeswithbiometricscanners（生物识别扫描仪）thatcouldidentifycustomersusingonlytheireyes.Customerswoulduseasmartphoneapptokeyintheamounttheywanttodrawoutaheadoftime.AstheyapproachedtheATM,theappwouldlinkuptothemachineanduseretinalscanningtoconfirmthecustomer’sidentity.TheATMwouldthenreleasethecash,aslongasthescannerrecognizestheindividual.

Citigroupsaidtheretinalscanswouldtake15secondstocompletecomparedto45secondsfortraditionaltransactions（交易）.Itwould,theyclaim,bemoresecureandwouldmeanthatcardscouldneverbeskimmedatanATMagain.

TheWallStJournalreportedthatCitigrouphasnotsetadateforwhentheretinalscannerswouldbeintroduced.Thebankmayhavetoovercomeprivacyconcernsassomecustomersmaybeuncomfortablegivingtheirbiometricdatatosuchaninstitution.

CitigroupsaysithasbeenworkingwithcashmachinemanufacturerDieboldandhasconfirmedthatscanningtestshavebeencarriedouton30consumersinalaboratoryatitsheadofficeinNewYork.Thetestcashmachinesdonotevenneedascreenoratouchpadasalltheinformationisloadedbytheappaheadoftime.

Citigroupisnottheonlyfinancialinstitutiontestingoutcardlesscashmachines—JPMorganChaseandBankofAmericaareworkingonsimilartechnology.ThemovescomesinresponsetoUScreditscoringfirmFICOannouncingthatinMaythisyearthenumberofattacksondebitcardsusedatATMshadreacheditshighestlevelin20years.

9.Whatistherightprocessofwithdrawingmoneyusingretinalscanning?

a.TheATMwouldreleasethecash.

b.Useasmartphoneapptokeyintheamount.

c.Useretinalscanningtoconfirmthecustomer’sidentity.

d.TheappwouldlinkuptotheATM.

A.cbdaB.cdbaC.bdcaD.bcda

10.Asforthenewtechnology,whatwillCitigroupprobablyhavetoworryabout?

A.Theresultsofthescanningtests.

B.Somecustomers’privacyworries.

C.UScreditscoringfirmFICO’scriticism.

D.Otherbanks’competition.

11.WhyisCitigroupdevelopingthisnewtechnology?

A.Toattractmorecustomers

B.Tocompeteagainstotherbanks.

C.TorespondtotheWallStJournal’sreport.

D.Tofightagainstattacksondebitcards.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Oneday,wecanwithdrawmoneyfromtheATMwithoutacard.

B.Theretinalscannershavealreadybeenputintouse.

C.CitigroupwillworkwithJPMorganChaseandBankofAmerica.

D.TheATMwillbereplacedsoonerorlater.

D

AgrowingnumberofAmericanstatesarerequiringschoolstoteachstudentshowtojudgeinformationontheInternetandsocialmedia.Californiaisthelateststatetopasssucharequirement.Lastweek,GovernorJerryBrownsignedalawaimedathelpingeducatorsteachstudentsmedialiteracy（辨识）skills.Medialiteracy,alsoknownasnewsliteracy,istheabilitytousecriticalthinkingskillstorecognizedifferencesbetweenrealand"fake"news.

ThenewlawrequiresCalifornia'sDepartmentofEducationtoprovidematerialsrelatedtomedialiteracyonitswebsite.Thematerialsaredesignedtoinformteachersandprovidetoolsforthemtoteachthesubject.CaliforniaStateSenatorBillDoddproposedthebill,whichbecamelaw.Hesaidthegoalistogivestudentsasetofeffectivetoolsto"letthemmakeinformeddecisions.”

Otherstatesalsowanttobringnewsliteracyeducationtotheclassroom.ThebillpassedinCaliforniaissimilartooneapprovedinWashingtonState.Itcreatedaweb-basedsystemofmaterialsforteachers.A.billwasalsopassedlastyearinNewMexico.Thebillwouldrequirestudentstostudymedialiteracyaspartofaclasscoveringlifeskillsinordertograduate.AproposalbeforeHawaii'slegislaturewoulddevelopastatewideplantoteachmedialiteracyskillsatalllevelsinpublicschools.

CarolynEdyisaprofessorofcommunicationatAppalachianStateUniversityinNorthCarolina.Shesaidthatwhenstudentsusedtoreadprintednewspapers,itwaseasierforthemtorecognizefactfromopinion.Now,shefindsitnecessarytoteachstudentshowtofullyexaminewebsites.

OneofEdy'sgoalsistoteachstudentshowtoresearchthenewsorganizationsresponsibleforthestoriestheyarereading.Onewaytodothisisforstudentstoaskaseriesofquestions.Oneexampleshegivesis,"Whatistheoverallmissionoftheorganization?

”Anotherwouldbe,"Dotheyuseprofe