最新湖南省常德市届高三模拟考试英语试题及答.docx
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最新湖南省常德市届高三模拟考试英语试题及答
2018年常德市高三年级模拟考试
英语
本试卷分为四个部分,共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Howwouldthewomangettothecinema?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.
2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Johnwillplay.B.Johnwillbepunished.C.Johnwillreadbooks.
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheacting?
A.Verybad.B.Justso-so.C.Excellent.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Arestaurant.B.Anapartment.C.Anoffice.
5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.TheScienceMuseum.B.Thebusstation.C.TheArtMuseum.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhoisPierre?
A.Theman’soldfriend.B.Anexchangestudent.C.AnewFrenchteacher.
7.WhatdoesthemansayaboutPierre?
A.He’sfondofrockmusic.
B.Hehasalotoffriendshere.
C.He’snotagoodEnglishspeaker.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?
A.About7kilometers.B.About8kilometers.C.About10kilometers.
9.Whycan’tthewomanswim?
A.Shehasnotimetolearn.
B.Notrainercanhelpher.
C.Sheisscaredofwater.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whoarethesetwospeakers?
A.Abossandheremployee.
B.Aheadmasterandateacher.
C.Amanagerandhersecretary.
11.Whatistheproblem?
A.Theeightthirtytrainwascancelled.
B.Themandoesn’ttrustthewoman.
C.Themanislateforwork.
12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?
A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Surprised.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’stheman?
A.Anewsreporter.B.Aresearcher.C.Apsychologicaldoctor.
14.Whichofthefollowingroomsdidthemanbookbeforehecame?
A.Adoubleroomwithashower.
B.Asingleroomwithashower.
C.Asingleroomwithakitchen.
15.Whatwillthemangetinthemorning?
A.Abook.B.Medicineforacold.C.Anewspaper.
16.Whenisthemancheckingin?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnTuesday.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?
A.Atalibrary.B.Atatheatre.C.Ataschool.
18.WhichcountryisRachelJoycegoingtonext?
A.England.B.Australia.C.TheUnitedStates.
19.WhenwasTheUnlikelyJourneyofHaroldpublished?
A.In2018.B.In2018.C.In2018.
20.WhatdidRachelJoyceusetoworkas?
A.Anactress. B.ATVhost. C.Awriter.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ourguidewasexcellent!
Hewalkedusthroughallthelocalvillagesandtookextratimeattheendtoenjoyalocaldinner.Hestayedwithuslongerthanhewasobliged(迫使)toandmadethisafantasticexperience.
Toursnapshot
Travelisallaboutthestreetfoodthesedays,andwhynot?
It’sfresh,fast,cheapandagreatwaytocrackintothelocalscene.JointhisHanoitourtosourcethebeststreeteatsfrommarkets,foodcarts,streetcafesandotherhard-to-find-but-totally-worth-the-effortsecretspots.
Highlights
SampledeliciousVietnamesecuisinejustlikethelocalsdo—onthestreet
StrollthroughhiddenalleywaysandbustlingmarketsofHanoi’scharmingoldquarter
LearnmoreaboutHanoi’suniquefoodculture
TrylocalspecialtieswithinfluencesfromFrenchandChinesecuisine
TakeinaspectacularnightviewofHoanKiemlakefromasecretcafe
Scheduledetails
Duration:
2.5hours
Meetingpoint:
SacombankATMMachine–No.1DongXuanstreet(frontentranceofDongXuanMarket,CornerofDongXuanStwithCauDongSt)
Startingtime:
5.00PM
Endingpoint:
CaféPhoCo–11HangGaiSt,HoanKiem
21.Whatdidtheguidedo?
A.Heshowedvisitorsaroundbycar.B.Hetookmanyphotosofvisitors.
C.Hestayedwithvisitorsforextratime.D.Heenjoyedbreakfastwithvisitors.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snapshot”meaninthepassage?
A.Aphotographtakenquicklyandcasually.
B.Abriefimpressionofsomething.
C.Anattempttoscoreinagame.
D.Anactoffiringagun.
23.Duringthetour,wecanenjoy______.
A.variouslocalfoodB.charmingmountainlandscapes
C.manyrareanimalsD.FrenchandChinesecuisine
24.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheendingtimeofthetouris______.
A.5.00PMB.5.30PMC.7.05PMD.7.30PM
B
ThePriceofaDream
Igrewuppoor. Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention. Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.
BythetimeIwassixteen,Iwasgoodatbaseballandfootball.Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis.Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).
Onesummerafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob. Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—cashfordateswithgirls,certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.
ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying. Iwasdreading(害怕)this,butmymothersaid:
“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”
WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe. “Yourplayingdaysarelimited. Youcan’taffordtowastethem,”hesaid.
Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouse.
“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?
”hedemanded.
“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.
“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?
”
Thatquestionlaidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal. Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookie-leagueball,andoffereda$20,000contract. IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream.
25.ThewriterwasgratefultoCoachJarvis,becauseJarvis______.
A.madehimsetagoalB.suppliedhimwithnewclothes
C.gavehimfinancialsupportD.helpedhimshowconviction
26.Whentheboywasofferedajob,hewantedto______.
A.balancesummerbaseballandtheworkschedule
B.refusethejobofferforsummerbaseball
C.giveupsummerbaseballforthejob
D.askhiscoachJarvisforadvice
27.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”?
A.Youmusteatthebitterfruitofyourownmaking.
B.Believeinyourself,butaboveallbepatient.
C.Youmustrelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.
D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.
28.Theendofthestorywasthatthewriter______.
A.failedtobuyhismotherahouseB.succeededasasportsman
C.becameasuccessfulbusinessmanD.madesomemoneyinthesummerjob
C
Nobodylikesanoldpoop(傻子).Developingasenseofhumorispartofbecomingamature,emotionallyhealthyindividual.Laughterisgoodforthesoul,buildsfriendshipsandrelievesstress.Itservesastheglueforsocialsituationsandasanice-breakerforsadnessandboredom.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“lightenup”or“chillout”,youshouldsavetheblueattitudeforserioussituationsanddevelopyoursenseofhumor.
Forgivetheaccidental.Asuddenfallishumorousnotbecauseweliketoseepeoplefall,butbecauseitsurprises.Fromaspilled(溢出)waterglassinameetingtoAuntRae’steethcomingoffintheThanksgivingturkey,theembarrassmentofaccidentscanberelievedbyhumorandahelpinghand.Aftermakingsurethatnobody’shurt,forgiveaccidentswithachuckle(咯咯地笑)ratherthanascolding.
Lookfortheunexpected.Thekidwhousedtolookatyouwithhiseyesclosedduringatesthadtheidea.Parentswhoservegreeneggsandhamtotheirchildrenongraduationdaygettheidea.Unexpectedactionslightenanatmosphereandrelaxpeople.
Learntolaughwithyourkids.Mostofwhatchildrensayanddoisfunny.Helpthemlearnthataccidentsaresometimesfunnyandsometimesoccasionsforjoininginandhelpinganotherhumanbeing.Bysharinglaughsandattemptingtoexplainhumor,youdevelopyoursenseofhumor,aswellashelpkidsdeveloptheirownsenseofhumor.
29.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“lightenup”or“chillout”,itmeans______.
A.youarehumorousB.youareblue
C.youlackhumorD.youarefunny
30.AccordingtoParagraph2,whenyourfriendfalls,youcan______.
A.laughathimB.chuckleC.scoldhimD.feelembarrassed
31.Intheauthor’sopinion,ifyourmotherservesgreeneggsandhumtoyouonyourgraduationday,sheis______.
A.boringB.seriousC.considerateD.humorous
32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoDevelopaSenseofHumorB.WaystoBecomeaHealthyIndividual
C.TheFunctionofHumorD.ProperAttitudesTowardHumor
D
WhetheryouliveinSeattleortheSaharadesert,thetimehascometoinvestinagoodraincoatorumbrella,anewstudysuggests.
Asglobaltemperatures continuetorise,more“extremerain”events—intense,cats-and-dogsdownpours—canbeexpected,saidthe study,publishedMondayinthejournal NatureClimateChange.Andthat,scientistssaid,meansanincreasedfloodrisk,particularlyfortheworld’sdriestareas.Thestudychallengestheideathatglobalwarmingiscausing dryareastobecomedrier andwetareaswetter.
“Inbothwetanddryregions,weseethese greatincreases inheav