耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练39整理.docx
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耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练39整理
天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练(39)
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天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练(39)
【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze
Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingscometorepresent,infact,whatIcall21andlove。
Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid22thewater.Anykindof23rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.24helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.
ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewaterthewaymyfatherdid。
Ilikedbeing25thewater,movingthroughit,26itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong27,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy28.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather'sofficeand29thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who30comebyonabreak。
IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo。
Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the31personnotinswimsuit。
Afterswimming,Iwouldgo32hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme33anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk34heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis35.Butmyfatheralways36andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s37。
”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget38anicecream…
Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis39.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood"thatdeterminesourmemories,but40,inthatchildhood,lookatus。
21。
A。
desireB。
joyC.angerD.worry
22。
A.avoidB.refuseC。
praiseD.love
23。
A.boatB.busC.trainD。
bike
24.A.ButB.ThenC。
AndD.Still
25。
A.onB.offC.byD.in
26.A。
havingB.leaving
C.makingD.getting
27.A.swimmerB.rider
C.walkerD。
runner
28。
A.hopesB.faithsC。
rightsD.fears
29.A。
spendingB。
saving
C.wastingD.ruining
30。
A。
shouldB.would
C.hadtoD。
oughtto
31。
A.nextB。
onlyC.otherD。
last
32.A。
awayfromB.outof
C.byD.inside
33。
A。
putupB。
breakdown
C.playwithD.workout
34。
A.themomentB。
thefirsttime
C.whileD.before
35.A.fishingnetB。
officethings
C.woodenchairD。
labequipment
36。
A。
stoodupB.setout
C。
showedupD。
turnedout
37.A.fineB.strange
C。
terribleD。
funny
38。
A。
thestudentB。
theassistant
C.myselfD。
himself
39.A。
memoryB。
wealth
C。
experienceD.practice
40.A。
whichB.whoC.whatD.whose
二、阅读理解ReadingComprehensionTest
☑话题8热点报道Hotissues&Newsreports
[话题解析]社会热点时事和新闻报道是高考阅读中较多的选材。
内容来自生活,内容丰富,题材广泛,时效性强.材料的内容一般遵循固有的体裁特征:
标题headlines、导语lead、正文body、和结尾end等六个W要素.报道类文章结构呈“倒金字塔”形,常用倒叙、插叙,插入人物的访谈或评论。
命题考查常常为事实细节、标题主旨、态度意图等,还有猜测词汇或短语意义,概括、推理等等题型。
PassageA
Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide。
Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX。
“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,"HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.
MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople。
InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.
TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.
MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.
“Fastenyourseatbelts,”Hockfieldsaid。
Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie—Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.
TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot—for-profitorganizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities。
BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.
53.Accordingtothistext,edXis______.
A。
apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWareB.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvard
C。
aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecoursesD.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide
54.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?
A。
Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.B。
About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered。
C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline。
D。
StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.
55。
Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans“”。
A。
GetreadyforthedifficultiesB。
Getreadyforthiseducationalchange
C.GetpreparedtocompletetheonlinecoursesD。
GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses
56.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?
A。
ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram。
B。
ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.
C.Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners'achievement。
D。
ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.
PassageB
The2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout。
Butonemorehasjustbeenadded
—acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms。
AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafleshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.
NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon.
”TheSun'sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,”saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshire。
Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections(日冕物质抛射)occurintheSun’satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically—chargedmatter.”Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillionkilometresperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,"ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.
NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatar
e10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable。
TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(太阳耀斑)andexplosionsastheyoccur.
ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab’sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth”Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we'llbeabletoreducethedamage.Whatyoudon’twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat’scausedtheproblem,”hesaid.
72.Thephrase"communicationsblackout”inparagraph1mostprobablyrefersto______duringthe2012Olympics。
A。
theextinguishingoftheOlympictorchB。
thecollapseofbroadcastingsystems
C.thetransportationbreakdowninLondonD。
thedestructionofweathersatellites
73。
Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolaractivitydescribedinthepassage?
A.ThemostfatalmatterfromthecoronafallsontoEarth。
B。
Thesolarstormpeakoccursinthemiddleofeachcycle.
C。
IttakesseveralsecondsforthechargedmattertoreachEarth。
D.Thenumberofsunspotsdeclinesaftercoronalmassejections.
74。
Accordingtothepassage,NASAwilllaunchasatelliteto______.
A.takeimagesofthesolarsystemB.provideearlywarningofthunderstorms
C.keeptrackofsolaractivitiesD.improvethecommunicationsonEarth
75
.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SolarStorms:
AnInvisibleKillerB。
SolarStorms:
EarthEnvironmentinDanger
C。
SolarStorms:
ThreateningtheHumanRaceD。
SolarStorms:
HumanActivitiestoBeTroubled
PassageC
Intoday’sthrow-awaysociety,dealingwiththecity'sgrowingmountainofwasteisanincreasingchallengeforthecitycouncil(市议会).
Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdisposingof(处理)about250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner—largelythroughencouragingrecycling—itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.
TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpolicy,regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof。
Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothian,MidlothianandBorders)facefinesaround£18millionayearfrom2013iftheyd